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U.S. History Goal 3 Practice Test Causes of the Civil War-Reconstruction Section One (3.01 and 3.02) OBJECTIVE: Students will be able to trace the economic, social, and political events from the Mexican War to the outbreak of the Civil War and analyze and assess the causes of the Civil War. 1. 2. 3. 4. Name: Period: 12. 12. Who became the president of the Confederacy? [p. 331] Section Two (3.03) OBJECTIVE: Students will be able to identify political and military turning points of the Civil War and assess their significance to the outcome of the conflict. What does popular sovereignty mean? Where was it used with disastrous results? [p. 307, 314315] What part of the Compromise of 1850 pleased Northerners the most and which part pleased Southerners the most? [p. 307] Who wrote the book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin? How did people from the North and South respond to this book? [p. 312] North: South: What were the two reasons why the Supreme Court decided against Dred Scott in the case, Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857)? What law was declared unconstitutional as a result of this decision? [p.325] 1. 2. 3. What are the three parts of the Union strategy, known as the Anaconda Plan? [p. 340] What was the first battle of the war? What was the bloodiest single day of fighting of the war? What was the bloodiest battle of the war? What was the turning point battle of the war? [p.357-360] What was declared with the Emancipation Proclamation? What are two reasons why people criticized this measure? [p. 347-348] 4. 1. 2. What did the term “Copperheads” refer to during the Civil War? [p. 349] What are the viewpoints of Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln concerning the extension of slavery into the territories? [p. 326] 5. What was the main idea of the Gettysburg Address? [p. 361] Who was the leader of the failed slave rebellion at Harper’s Ferry? [p. 327] 6. Why did President Lincoln suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus during the war? [p. 349] 7. What were the Slave Codes? [p. 252] 7. What was the significance of the Battle of Vicksburg? [p. 360-361] 8. What was Harriet Tubman’s role in the Abolition Movement? [p. 311] 8. Who were the leading generals for both sides at the end of the war? [p. 363-365] Union: Confederacy: 9. Describe the Sumner-Brooks Incident. [p. 316-317] 9. Who assassinated President Lincoln? [p.370] 5. 6. 10. Who won the presidential election of 1860 and why was it the immediate cause of the Civil War? [p.330] 11. According to Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was not started at the beginning over the issue of slavery, but rather, for what reason? [NIB] Section Three (3.04 & 3.05) OBJECTIVE: Students will be able to analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end and evaluate the degree to which the Civil War and Reconstruction proved to be a test of the supremacy of the national government. Who is in charge? What does the state have to do to get readmitted to the Union? What does the plan do for former slaves? Was the plan considered Lenient (easy), Medium or Harsh? 1. Compare each of the three plans for Reconstruction. [p. 377-380] 2. What services did the Freedmen’s Bureau provide for former slaves and poor whites? [p.379] 3. Why law was broken that resulted in President Andrew Johnson getting impeached? [p.381] President Lincoln President Johnson Radical Republicans (Congress) 4. In what two ways were former slaves still tied to the land of the South? (Describe each.) [p.391] 11. What restrictions did the Black Codes place on former slaves? [p. 379] Section Four (Distributed Practice of Goals 1 & 2) 5. What were carpetbaggers and scalawags? (Be sure to explain why each one was hated by Southerners.) [ p.385] Carpetbagger: 6. 7. Scalawag: What officially ended Reconstruction by removing the last of the federal troops from Southern states? [p. 399] Define each of the “Reconstruction Amendments”. [p. 368/379/382] 13th Amendment: 14th 15th Amendment: Amendment: OBJECTIVE:Students will be able to identify, investigate, and assess the effectiveness of the institutions of the emerging republic. (Goal 1) Students will be able to assess the competing forces of expansion, nationalism and sectionalism. (Goal 2) 1. What did America gain through the Adams-Onis Treaty? 2. What Supreme Court Chief Justice increased the power of the federal government through many key decisions? 3. What are the three parts of Henry Clay’s American System? 8. What did Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner have in common? [p. 377] 4. What warning did America give to European nations with the Monroe Doctrine? 9. Why did the Radical Republican Reconstruction plan have military troops occupy the former Confederate states? [p. 380-381] 5. What agreement established the precedent of the U.S. government cheating Native Americans out of their land? 10. How did Jim Crow Laws nullify the progress of Reconstruction? [p. 493] 6. What are two causes of the War of 1812?