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Chapter 7 The Civil War and Reconstruction Ch. 7.1 The Opposing Sides Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Robert E. Lee greenback copperhead habeus corpus attrition 6. Legal Tender Act 7. War Democrat 8. conscription 9. Trent Affair 10. Anaconda Plan Answer: 1. Why was the South able to quickly organize an army? 2. How was having a larger population than the South an advantage for the North? 3. How were the Northern Democrats divided over the Civil War? 4. Why was it important for the Confederate States of America to be recognized by the industrialized European nations? 5. What war strategy did Jefferson Davis develop for the South? Ch. 7.2 The Early Stages Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. “Stonewall” Jackson 6. bounty blockade runner 7. David G. Farragut Ulysses S. Grant 8. hardtack Emancipation Proclamation prisoner of war Answer: 1. What was the significance of the First Battle of Bull Run? 2. How did the Confederates try to break the Union blockade? 3. What was the significance of the Battle of Shiloh? 4. What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam? 5. Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation? 6. What were the effects of food shortages in the South? 7. What medical problems did Union and Confederate soldiers face? 8. Why do you think so many African Americans were willing to volunteer to fight in the Civil War? Ch. 7.3 The Turning Point Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. foraging Pickett’s Charge William T. Sherman Mandate Appomattox Courthouse 6. 7. 8. 9. siege Gettysburg Address torpedo 13th Amendment Answer: 1. Why did President Lincoln want the Union Army to capture Vicksburg? 2. What was the result of Pickett’s Charge? 3. Why was capturing Chattanooga important for the Union? 4. Why did General Grant want to capture Petersburg? 5. Why did General Sherman march his army to the sea? 6. Why did President Lincoln doubt he could win the Election of 1864? Ch. 7.4 Reconstruction Begins Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Reconstruction amnesty pocket veto freedmen Freedmen’s Bureau black codes 14th amendment Military Reconstruction Act impeach 15th amendment Answer: 1. Why did Lincoln favor a generous Reconstruction policy toward the South? 2. Why was the Freedmen’s Bureau established? 3. Who did President Johnson blame for the Civil War? 4. What two laws did Radical Republicans pass to reduce presidential power? Ch. 7.5 Reconstruction and Republican Rule Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Carpetbagger Scalawag graft Panic of 1873 Compromise of 1877 tenant farmer sharecropper Answer: 1. What 3 groups of people helped to create Republican governments in the South during Reconstruction? 2. How did education for African Americans change during Reconstruction? 3. Why did Congress pass the Enforcement Acts? 4. Why did the Liberal Republicans oppose President Grant? 5. What major issue was settled by the Compromise of 1877? 6. What alliance brought economic change in the South?