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Transcript
Genetics Study Guide DNA What is DNA made of? What is the name for the sugar in DNA nucleotides? What is the name for the DNA structure? Where in the cell is DNA located? How many DNA nucleotide bases are there? What are their names? How does DNA replicate? Which DNA nucleotide bases pair with which? What is the function of DNA? Protein Synthesis What is RNA made of? What is the name for the sugar in RNA nucleotides? What type of structure is an RNA strand? How many RNA nucleotide bases are there? What are their names? What types of RNA are there? What is the function of each type of RNA? How is mRNA made? Where is mRNA made? What is transcription? What is translation? What is a codon? Where are they located? What is an anticodon? Where are they located? How many amino acids are there? How are proteins made? What are ribosomes? Where are they located? How does the information from DNA get to the ribosomes? Cell Cycles Why do cells divide? What is the difference between cell division and nuclear division? What is the purpose of mitosis? What are the phases of mitosis? What happens during each phase? How many cells are produced as a result of mitosis? How many chromosomes are in each new cell as compared to the parent cell? What is the purpose of meiosis? What are the phases of meiosis? What happens during each phase? How many cells are produced as a result of meiosis? How may chromosomes are in each new cell as compared to the parent cell? What is cytokinesis? How many stages are there in interphase? What happens during each stage? What is a chromosome made of? What are the structures on chromosomes called? What are homologous chromosomes? Why do cells have homologous chromosomes? What is diploid? Haploid? What is a tetrad? During which phase are they present? What is crossing over? During which phase does it occur? What is the structure that moves chromosomes during nuclear division? Heredity What is a mutation? What are the four types of gene mutations? Chromosomal mutations? How does each of these types of mutations occur? What changes as a result? What are genes? What are they made of? What do they do? What is an allele? A genotype? A phenotype? What is gene dominance? How is it written when describing genotype? Describe the phenotype of a given genotype? Predict the probability of a given trait occurring in the offspring of two parents with known genotypes. Predict the probability of a two traits occurring in the offspring of two parents with known genotypes. What are somatic chromosomes? Sex chromosomes? Who was the “father of genetics? What did he study?
