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Transcript
16
The equation for the posterior state derived by V.P.Belavkin [9-11] is valid only for
the case of the measurement model of quantum stochastic calculus which implies the
Markovian approximation.
Our approach to the description of continuous in time indirect measurement as well
as our definition (22) of the quantum stochastic evolution operator Vˆ [Q t , t ,  R ] allow
us to introduce the new representations (24), (25) and to derive the new equations
(27), (35), (39) describing the quantum stochastic evolution of an open system
under continuous in time observation in the most general case of nondemolition
measurement.
7.The special nondemolition measurement model of quantum stochastic calculus,
the extended variant
In this section we apply our results to the concrete special measurement model of
quantum stochastic mechanics -- the only dynamic model which is considered in the
theory of continuous in time indirect measurements. This measurement model
satisfies the principles of nondemolition observation [9-15].
In the frame of quantum stochastic mechanics the unitary time evolution of an
extended system in the interaction picture is supposed to be described by the
quantum stochastic differential equation of Ito's type introduced by Hudson R.L. and
Parthasarathy K.R. in [24]. In our paper we take the general variant of this equation:
(40a)


ˆ (t ) Uˆ (t ),
dUˆ (t )  ( Kˆ  Iˆ) dt  ( Lˆ Rˆ )  dAˆ (t )  Lˆ  dAˆ  (t )  ( Rˆ  Iˆ)  d
including the gauge term which is usually omited under the consideration of
continuous in time measurement.
In (40a) Lˆ ; Rˆ ; Kˆ  Kˆ   Lˆ Lˆ are operators on the Hilbert space H S of an open
system, the operator R̂ is unitary .
The exact relation between the operator K̂ in (40a) and the Hamiltonian Ĥ S of an
open system in the case when Rˆ   Iˆ is given in [25]:
i
Kˆ  H S  Lˆ Rˆ ( Rˆ  Iˆ) 1 Lˆ .
(40b)

The reservoir modelling the measuring device is described as a Bose field and is
represented by a symmetric Fock space Γ(Z)) over a single particle Hilbert space Z
which in applications in quantum stochastic mechanics is taken to be L2 ( R) .
The annigilation, creation and gauge (or number) operators Aˆ (t ), Aˆ  (t ),
ˆ (t )  
ˆ  (t ) describing the free dynamics of the Bose field form the annigilation,

creation and gauge processes, respectively. These operators are continuous with
respect to t in the strong operator topology , hence locally square integrable [24].
Denote by e( f ), f  L2 ( R) -- a normalized coherent vector for the Bose field:
t
(41)
~
Aˆ (t )e( f )  (  f ( ) d )e( f ),
0
~
where f (t ) is a Fourier transform of a function f  L2 ( R) .