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Why is it a good idea for a company to target women in their marketing activities? Give examples of such campaigns. What are the risks connected with it? Marketing to women Hello, girls Recession-hit companies target female customers NEVER mind the fight to get people to open their wallets in the recession—some companies are taking a different tack, and trying to get customers to open their purses instead. In America, _____ female consumers make more than 80% of discretionary purchases, companies have started tailoring their products and messages to appeal to women, in an effort to b______ their sales. Frito-Lay, a snack-food company owned by PepsiCo, has l_________ a campaign called “Only In A Woman’s World” to convince women that crisps and popcorn are not just for male, beer-guzzling sport fans. OfficeMax, America’s drugi co do wielkości office-supplies company, has redesigned its notebooks and file-holders to appeal to women and has r_______ advertisements that encourage women to make their cubicles more colourful. For the first time, McDonald’s was a sponsor of New York Fashion Week in February, p__________ a new line of hot drinks to trendsetting women. Eric Almquist, head of global consumer insights for Bain & Company, a consultancy, says he is surprised it has taken a recession to get companies to focus on women. After all, it is hardly news that they control the ogromna większość of consumer s_________. (They buy 90% of food, 55% of consumer electronics, and most of the new cars.) But the recession has p_________ companies to rethink their approach. SheSpeaks, a marketing consultancy that helps companies including Citibank and Philips reach women consumers, has potroiła its number of clients since the recession began. Some women’s magazines, too, are benefiting as companies that had never before expressed interest in advertising with them are now _________ so. Aside from their greater purchasing clout, women are valuable customers for three ________. First, they are loyal, says Marti Barletta, author of “Marketing to Women”, and more likely to continue to buy a brand if they like it. Second, women are more likely than men to s_______ information about products they like through word of ______ and social-networking sites. Third, most of the zwolnień grupowych so far in America have been in male-dominated fields, like manufacturing and budownictwo . This means women may bring home a greater share of dochód gospodarstwa in the months ahead and have even more buying p________. But marketing to women may not ________ for every company. In particular, for firms (such as some carmakers) with brands that are ___________ as strongly male, “gender bending”, or trying to attract the opposite sex, could e________ short-term sales but cause a ___________ decline. Jill Avery of the Simmons School of Management in Boston researched this trend with cars. When Porsche r__________ a sport-utility vehicle designed for women, ________ temporarily increased, but men started to move away from the brand, on the _________ that it had compromised its masculine_________. But in this recession, having a t__________ brand is better than having no brand at all. Do you agree with the opinions expressed below? ‘ Of course women are in charge of 80% of spending...that's why the Western world has massive amounts of consumer debt and China manufactures huge amounts of plastic tat that no-one really wants anymore. Time for the male of the species to regain control of 50% of the purse strings!’ ‘Gender marketing is always dangerous, especially if it is skewed towards women. If a particular product or service emphasizes its female-orientedness, then it will be very difficult to win over male customers in the future. For example, in some countries the VW Beetle was marketed towards women. That image has stuck and now it has become almost unacceptable for a man to drive that car, even if he actually wants to. The opposite is not always the case; women are not considered weird even if they purchase a huge Harley Davidson or a bottle of Jack Daniels.’