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Transcript
Ch. 2-2: The Organelles of the Cell ER, Golgi Complex, Lysosomes, Nucleus, Nucleolus, Mitochondria Notes Guide 1. Organelles are very _________ in size and can only be observed with a __________. 2. They each have a specific ___________and are found throughout the ____________. 3. ___________ takes part in nearly every cell _______________. 4. What makes these proteins? ________________ 5. RIbosomes do not have a ________________. Some ribosomes ___________ in the cytoplasm, while other are attached to the____________________________. 6. Ribosomes are made in the ________________. *also found in prokaryotic cells. Endoplasmic Reticulum (nickname ER) 7. The ER extends from ______________________________________________. 8. It breaks down ____________________________that could ___________the cell. 9. It is known as the __________________ system, meaning ___________________ _____________________________________________________________. 10. What does it look like? _____________________________________________ 11. What are the two kinds of ER? a) ______________________ b) ___________________ 12. What is on the rough ER that is not on the smooth ER? ____________________ 13. The __________ made by the ribosomes pass into the _________and are later released to be used elsewhere. 14. The smooth ER makes __________and other ____________for use _________ and __________ of the cell. Golgi Bodies/Golgi Complex 15. Where is the Golgi complex located? __________________________ 16. It is made up of ____________________________________. 17. It has a ________________ side and ________________side. 18. What is its primary job? ___________________________________________ 19. The Golgi complex moves materials to other parts of the cell by way of __________ ___________. Part of the membrane is ___________ off to form a small compartment. This small compartment transports its contents to other parts of the cell or are released __________ of the cell. Lysosomes 20. Lysosomes contain __________________ that help break down ______________ _______________________________________________. Known as the “_________________________”. Mitochondria 21. Mitochondria are known as the ____________________. 22. It is the site of ________________________, which is where ____________ is broken down into ________________________________________________. 23. What do they need to work? ___________________________ 24. What are some active cells where you’ll find a lot of mitochondria? Nucleus 25. The nucleus is the ___________ organelle in the cell. 26. It controls the __________________ of the cell and contains the __________. 27. It is surrounded by a _______________. Nucleolus 28. Where is the nucleolus located? ____________________________ 29. It will disappear when the cell ______________. 30. What is made here? __________________________________ Ch. 2-2: The Organelles of the Cell ER, Golgi Complex, Nucleus, , Mitochondria Notes Guide (B) 1. Organelles are very _________ in size and can only be observed with a ______________________. 2. They each have a specific ___________and are found throughout the ____________. 3. ___________ takes part in nearly every cell _______________. 4. What makes these proteins? __________________________ 6. Ribosomes are made in the ________________. Endoplasmic Reticulum 7. The ER extends from ___________ to the cell membrane. 8. It breaks down ___________ and “certain other chemicals” that could damage the cell. 9. It is known as the “ _________________ __________________” system.. 10. What does it look like? _____________________________________________ Golgi Bodies/Golgi Complex 11. Wher is the Golgi complex located? __________________________ It looks alot like ER. The primary function of Golgi bodies is to “PACKAGE” AND “DELIVER” materials. Mitochondria 12. Mitochondria are known as the ____________________. This is the site of ________________________________ ( “where food is broken down into carbon dioxide to produce energy”). Nucleus 13. The nucleus is the ___________ organelle in the cell. 14. It controls the __________________ of the cell and contains the __________. 15. It is surrounded by a _______________.