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Federalism Study Guide: pp. 67-84
COMPARE AND CONTRAST
Confederation and Unitary systems
National powers, concurrent powers, and state powers
Enumerated, Implied, and Denied powers
Supremacy Clause and Reserve (police) powers
Dual federalism and Cooperative federalism
Layer cake and Marble cake federalism
Categorical and Block grants
The expansion and contraction of federal powers under Supreme Court rulings
ESSAY AND SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1) Why did the Framers choose a federated system? (Remember to define federalism.)
2) Discuss the nature and ramifications of the supremacy clause to relations between the states and
the national government.
3) Explain the doctrine of implied powers.
4) What is the role of the states in our federal system? How is it dealt with in the Constitution? Is the
question of states’ rights settled now or is it ongoing?
5) Discuss the significance of the elastic clause and the commerce clause in the growth of federal
power.
6) Explain the distribution of power in the federal system.
7) Discuss how McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden contributed to the development of
federalism. Be sure to include the facts and ruling in each case.
8) Explain the uses of preemption and unfunded mandates. How have these methods been used to
alter the nature of federalism, and what is their current status?
9) How does federalism promote the public good?
10) What are the inherent strengths of a federal system in addressing national emergencies?
What are the weaknesses?
VOCABULARY:
Expressed Powers
Implied Powers
Inherent Powers
Necessary and Proper
Clause/Elastic Clause
Supremacy Clause
Reserved Powers
Concurrent Powers
Police Powers
Revenue Sharing
Grants-in-aid
Categorical Grants
Block Grants
Federal Mandates
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Civil Law
Criminal Law
Extradition
Interstate Compacts
Unitary Government
Federal Government
Confederal Government
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Dual Federalism
Cooperative Federalism
Layer Cake Federalism
Marble Cake Federalism
Federal Preemption
10th Amendment