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Science 9 Unit Exam Review Unit 2 Reproduction 5.1 p# 140 - 141 Title The Microscopes and Cell Theory 5.2 p# 142 - 143 Cells -The Basic Unit of Life 5.4 p# 148 - 149 5.5 p# 150 – 153 and phases on page 154-155 The importance of Cell Division Cell Division Why is cell division important? The cell cycle Mitosis Cytokinesis Stages of the cell cycle (Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase) Page 538 to 541 Page 550 to 551 Lab on using the microscope, Scientific drawing Mitosis and microscope parts and proper techniques for scientific drawings Interphase Metaphase Telophase 5.8 p#159-161 Reproduction / Cell Division Daughter cells Chromosome numbers zygote Asexual and sexual cell division 6.1 p#176-181, 186-187 Page 194 - 197 Chart and figure on page 182 7.2 p#202 – 211 and 222 - 223 Meiosis and plant reproduction Key concepts Ms. Norman Cell Theory All living things are composed of cells. Cells are the basis of life. All cells come from pre-existing cells. Plant and animal cell structure Terms Parts of the microscope Questions to consider What are the key ideas of cell theory? Why are microscopes important for looking at cell theory? Parts of the Cell: organelles CellMembrane Nucleus – the DNA (genetic material) Nucleolus and mitochondria Ribosome and endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus and cytoplasm Lysosomes and cell wall Centrioles and chromosomes Chloroplasts List all the organelles and there functions. Which organelles are only found in plants? Which organelles are only found in animal cells? Why are plant and animal cells different? Prophase Anaphase List the reason why life needs to have cellular division. What are the functions of cell division? What is the cell cycle? What is happening at each of the stages of the cell cycle? Why don’t all cells divide at the same time? What is cytokinesis? Label and identify all stages of mitosis Label and identify all parts of the microscope Scientific drawings What is asexual division? Give 4 examples Why is asexual division important? What is the advantage of asexual division? What is sexual cellular division? What is the difference between the chromosome numbers of a cell that divides sexually vs. asexually? What are the advantages of sexual reproduction? A-T, C-G, Base pairs, Sugar group, Phosphate What is the purpose of DNA? Structure of DNA/mutations, Stem Cells, Cloning, Zygote, dominant and recessive What are the components? characteristics, punnett square, allele Mutations and Cancer Stages of Meiosis and what each stage looks like Know the parts of the flower Atypical Meiosis What are the male reproduction parts of a flower? What are the female reproduction parts of a flower?