Download CHM 130 Final Exam Review

CHM 130 Final Exam Review
Chapter 1
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Scientific method
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Theory versus law
Chapter 2
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Significant digits
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Rounding
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Calculations with measurements
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Scientific notation
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Conversions
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Percents
Chapter 3
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Metric system
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Metric to metric conversions
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Metric to English conversions
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Determining volume
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Density
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Temperature conversions
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Heat
Chapter 4
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States of matter
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Elements, compounds, mixtures
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Element symbols
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Metals, nonmetals, semimetals
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Diatomic molecules
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Chemical formulas
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Chemical vs physical properties
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Chemical vs physical changes
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Conservation of mass and energy
Chapter 5
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Models of the atom
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Atomic notation
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Isotopes
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Radiant energy spectrum
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Wavelength, frequency, energy
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Levels, sublevels, orbitals
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Electron configuration
Chapter 6
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Group names
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Atomic size trend
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Metallic character trend
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Valence electrons
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Ionization energy trend
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Ion charges
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Isoelectronic
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Electron configuration of ions
Chapter 12
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Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Ionic radii
Electron dot formulas
Shapes of molecules (table given)
Polar vs nonpolar covalent bonds
Metallic bonds
Polar vs nonpolar molecules
Chapter 7
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Ion charges (oxidation states)
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Writing ionic formulas
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Naming ionic compounds
Naming covalent compounds
Names of common acids
Chapter 8
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Writing chemical reactions from words
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Balancing chemical reactions
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Classifying chemical reactions
o Combination
o Decomposition
o Combustion
o Single replacement
o Double replacement
o Acid base neutralization
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Activity series
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Solubility rules
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Electrolytes
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Oxidation and reduction, the agents
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Writing products
Chapter 16
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Increasing the rate of a reaction
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Energy profiles
Chapter 9
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The mole and Avogadro’s number
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Molar mass
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Converting between grams and moles and
atoms/molecules
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Molar volume
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Converting between liters and moles at STP
Chapter 10
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Mole mole ratios
Mass mass stoichiometry
Mass volume stoichiometry
Volume volume stoichiometry
Chapter 11 and 13
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Properties of solids, liquids, gases
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Pressure conversions
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Combined gas law
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STP
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All 3 IMF
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Differences between bonds and IMF
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VP, surface tension, bp, viscosity
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The 3 types of solids
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Heat curves
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Water facts
Chapter 14
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Solution, solute, solvent
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Gases in solution
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Solids in solution
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Mass percents
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Molarity
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Like dissolves like
Chapter 15
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pH, buffers, neutralization reactions
Arrhenius acids and bases
Strong vs weak acids and bases
Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases
Electrolytes