Download Biomolecule Review

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Period: _____ Due Date______
Biomolecules Test Review
1. What are each of the four Macromolecules (biomolecules) made up of? (Monomers)
a. Carbohydrates
b. Lipids
c. Nucleic Acid (DNA & RNA)
d. Protein
2. What are the major function of: each Macromolecules (biomolecules)?
a. Carbohydrates
b. Lipids
c. Nucleic Acid (DNA & RNA)
d. Protein
3. A monomer of DNA is composed of a Nucleotide. What are its components?
4. Describe the macromolecule (biomolecule) Carbohydrate molecular structure formation.
5. Describe the macromolecule (biomolecule) Lipid molecular structure formation.
6. List the following from smallest to largest?
a. Macromolecules, atoms, cells, organelles, molecules
7. List the 3 elements that are found in the largest quantity in living organisms.
8. What type of bonds are amino acids joined by?
9. Define
a. Monomer
b. Polymer
10. Enzymes:
a. What do most enzymes end with?
b. What are 2 things that can denature an enzyme?
c. What do enzymes lower?
d. If an enzyme is denatured can the reaction still occur? Explain.
e. Can enzymes bind to any substrate? Explain.
11. How does the body use molecules of glucose for energy?
12. Using the images below, what element are the biomolecules mostly connected with?
13. What are the positive test results for each?
a. Carbohydrates
-- Sugars
c. Lipids
d. Proteins
14. List the elements found in each Macromolecule (Biomolecule)?
a. Carbohydrates
b. Lipids
c. Proteins
d. Nucleic Acid
15. Define
a. Hydrolysis
a. What is the result of this process?
b. Dehydration Synthesis
a. What is the result of this process?
16. Know how to read food labels
17. Identify each picture as carbohydrate, saturated lipid, unsaturated lipid, nucleic acid, or protein.