Download Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo! Nomen Dr. McGay Review for Midterm

Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 1
Format:
Part 1: Vocabulary (English to Latin + derivative)
Part 2: Fill in chart of declension endings
Part 3: Other Grammar Charts
Part 4: Verb Synopses
Part 5: Short Answer
Part 6: Multiple Choice (based on readings from the book on Roman language, culture, myth, and religion)
Part 7: Sentence translations
Part 8: Short Paragraph translation.
Items to Review:
(1)
VOCABULARY-VOCABULARY-VOCABULARY! You have made cards, now review them:
make piles of familiar and unfamiliar words, then keep going through the unfamiliar pile ‘til it
decreases to nothing…say the words aloud to yourself in front of a mirror, record them and play
them back before you go to sleep, recite them to a pet, stuffed animal or family member: Do
whatever it takes to learn the words thoroughly!
(2)
Grammar or The Rules of the Game of Latin – Review the Grammar Cards
(3)
Review Handouts, Quizzes Class notes and Self-Guided Review Checklist.
I.
Give the most basic active personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)
Infinitive ("to")
Present Imperative Singular
*
Present Imperative Plural
st
1 Person Plural ("we")
nd
2 Person Singular ("you")
2nd Person Plural ("you")
3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it")
3rd Person Plural ("they")
1 Person Singular ("I")
st
Give the basic passive personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)
Infinitive ("to be")
Present Imperative Singular
st
)
Present Imperative Plural
1 Person Singular ("I")
1st Person Plural ("we")
2nd Person Singular ("you")
2nd Person Plural ("you")
3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it")
3rd Person Plural ("they")
II.
(3rd Conj.:
Give the active personal Endings for Verbs in the perfect tense.
Infinitive ("to")
1st Person Singular ("I")
1st Person Plural ("we")
2nd Person Singular ("you")
2nd Person Plural ("you")
3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it")
3rd Person Plural ("they")
III.
Present Subjunctive (Active / Passive)
1. Fill in the chart with subjunctive vowel changes per conjugation:
What is the mnemonic phrase we memorized to
Conjugation Infinitive (-re)
Present Subjunctive
learn the vowel changes of the present subjunctive:
Vowel
1st
-āre
2nd
3rd
3rd-io
4th
2.
Explain how to form the other 3 tenses of the subjunctive in the active (Imperfect, Perfect, Pluperfect)
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
3.
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 2
Explain how to form the other 3 tenses of the subjunctive in the passive (Imperfect, Perfect, Pluperfect)
Nouns…this chart will be on the exam
Give the Endings for Each Declension. Note: for 3rd-declension i-stems, give only the special endings.
1st Decl
2nd Decl.
(Masc)
Nom Sing
2nd Decl.
(Neuter)
3rd Decl.
(M & F)
3rd Decl.
(Neuter)
/
/
3rd Decl.
i-stem
4th Decl.
(Masc)
4th Decl.
(Neuter)
5th Decl.
e/ ī
----------
----------
----------
----------
----------
----------
us /er
Gen Sing
Dat Sing
Acc Sing
Abl Sing
Voc Sing
Loc Sing
Nom Pl
Gen Pl
Dat Pl
Acc Pl
Abl Pl
Voc Pl
Loc Pl
Fill in the chart with the correct subjunctive tenses according to the rules of sequence of tenses:
Simultaneous or OnMain verb sets up the Prior or Completed
Subsequent Action
Action
going Action
(except for indirect
sequence
questions)
Primary sequence
Present subjunctive
Secondary sequence
Imperfect subjunctive
Fill in the chart with the correct subjunctive tenses according to the rules of sequence of tenses
for indirect questions:
Simultaneous or OnMain verb sets up the Prior or Completed
Subsequent Action
Action
going Action
sequence
Primary sequence
Secondary sequence
Future Active Participle +
essem, esses, esset, etc.
Vocab for next section:
tuba, tubae f = trumpet / frango, frangere, fregi, fractus = to break / scio, scire, scivi, scitus = to know / Flaccus =
“Flaccus” (literally, “floppy ears”: this was the cognomen of the famous poet Horace)
Main verb present:
1. Cur tubam meam frangis? =
2. Flaccus nescit cur ego tubam suam frangam. =
3. What happens when we change the subjunctive verb to fregerim?
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 3
Retranslate subjunctive:
Flaccus nescit cur ego tubam suam fregerim. =
4. What happens when we change the subjunctive verb to fracturus sim?
Retranslate subjunctive: Flaccus nescit cur ego tubam suam fracturus sim. =
5. Cur tuba mea frangitur? =
6. Flaccus nescit cur tuba sua frangatur. =
7. What happens when we change the subjunctive verb to fracta sit?
Retranslate subjunctive: Flaccus nescit cur tuba sua fracta sit. =
Main verb past:
1. Flaccus nescivit cur ego tubam suam frangerem. =
2. What happens when we change the subjunctive verb to fregissem?
Retranslate subjunctive: Flaccus nescivit cur ego tubam suam fregissem. =
3. What happens when we change the subjunctive verb to fracturus essem?
4. Translate: Flaccus nescivit cur ego tubam suam fracturum essem. =
5. Flaccus nescivit cur tuba sua frangeretur. =
6. What happens when we change the subjunctive verb to fracta esset?
Retranslate subjunctive: Flaccus nescivit cur tuba sua fracta esset. =
Review Table of Sequence of Tenses...
What does Primary sequence mean?
What does Secondary (or Historical) sequence mean?
What clause is this, whose formula is:
Primary sequence: ut (negative: ne) + present subjunctive --> Translation Formula: in order that (not) ... “may verb”
Secondary sequence: ut (negative: ne) + imperfect subjunctive --> Translation Formula: in order that (not) ... “might verb”
Identify and translate:
1. Flaccus cistam aperit ut tubam arripiat. (primary sequence)
2. Flaccus cistam aperuit ut tubam arriperet. (secondary sequence)
3. Cras pecuniam ad ludum portabo ut tubam novam Flacco emam. (primary sequence)
4. Heri pecuniam ad ludum portavi ut tubam novam Flacco emerem. (secondary sequence)
5. Avis fortem nidum conficit ut hiemem tempestatesque perferat.
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 4
IV. SYNOPSES – Give the Latin forms
A. Principal parts: loco, locāre, locavi, locatus = “to place, position”
Conjugation #: 1st Person:
INDICATIVE
2nd
Number: Plural
Gender: Feminine
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT
/
IMPERFECT
/
FUTURE
/
PERFECT
/
PLUPERFECT
/
FUTURE PERFECT
/
SUBJUNCTIVE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT
/
IMPERFECT
/
PERFECT
/
PLUPERFECT
/
PARTICIPLES
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT
/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FUTURE
/(Gerundive)
PERFECT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/
INFINITIVES
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT
/
FUTURE
/ (Gerundive)
PERFECT
/
IMPERATIVES
PRESENT
Singular
Plural
/
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
B. Principal parts:
tego, tegere, texi, tectus = “to cover”
Conjugation #: 3rd Person:
INDICATIVE
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 5
3rd
Number: Plural
Gender: Masculine
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT
/
IMPERFECT
/
FUTURE
/
PERFECT
/
PLUPERFECT
/
FUTURE PERFECT
/
SUBJUNCTIVE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT
/
IMPERFECT
/
PERFECT
/
PLUPERFECT
/
PARTICIPLES
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT
/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FUTURE
/(Gerundive)
PERFECT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/
INFINITIVES
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT
/
FUTURE
/ (Gerundive)
PERFECT
/
IMPERATIVES
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PRESENT SINGULAR
/
PRESENT PLURAL
/
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 6
Principal parts: moror, morārī, morātus sum – to delay
Person:
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
1st
Number:
LATIN FORMS
Plural
Gender: Feminine
INDICATIVE DEPONENT
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
IMPERFECT
FUTURE
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
FUTURE PERF.
PARTICIPLES
Present Active
Perfect “Active”
Future Active
INFINITIVES
TENSE/VOICE
Present
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Perfect
Future
SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVES
SINGULAR
PLURAL
LATIN FORMS
SUBJUNCTIVE DEPONENT
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
VI.
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 7
Give the BASIC FUNCTIONS & special translation (if there is one) formula for each case:
BASIC FUNCTION (s)
TRANSLATION
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Vocative
Locative
VII. Write out the complete forms of the following irregular verbs in both the indicative & subjunctive:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
sum, esse, fui, futurus
possum, posse, potui, potiturus
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
volo, velle, volui
nolo, nolle, nolui
malo, malle, malui
fio, fieri, factus sum
eo, ire, ii (ivi), iturus
Conjugate & translate the following irregular verbs as instructed (see section XI in reference grammar):
Latin Present Indicative Latin Present subjunctive of
Latin Present
Latin Present
Person/
sum, esse
Indicative of possum, Subjunctive of sum,
Number of sum, esse
posse
esse
Infinitive
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Latin Imperfect
Indicative of sum, esse
Latin Imperfect Subjunctive
of sum, esse
Latin Imperfect
Indicative of possum,
posse
Latin Imperfect
Subjunctive of
possum, posse
Latin Future of sum,
esse
English translation of
Future of sum, esse
Latin future of
possum, posse
English translation of
future of possum,
posse
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 8
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Latin perfect indicative
of sum, esse, fui
Latin perfect Subjunctive of
sum, esse
Latin perfect
indicative of possum,
posse, potui
Latin perfect
subjunctive of
possum, posse, potui
Latin pluperfect
indicative of sum, esse,
fui
Latin pluperfect subjunctive
of sum, esse, fui
Latin pluperfect
indicative of possum,
posse, potui
Latin pluperfect
subjunctive of
possum, posse, potui
Latin future perfect
of sum, esse, fui
English translation of future
perfect of sum, esse, fui
Latin future perfect
of possum, posse,
potui
English translation of
future perfect of
possum, posse, potui
Latin Present
Indicative of volo,
velle, volui
Latin Present Indicative of
nolo, nolle, nolui
Latin Present
Indicative of malo,
malle, malui
Latin Present
Indicative of fio,
fieri, factus sum
Infinitive
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Infinitive
Imperative
Singular
Imperative
Plural
1st Sing
XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 9
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Latin Present
Subjunctive of volo,
velle, volui
Latin Present Subjunctive
of nolo, nolle, nolui
Latin Present
Subjunctive of
malo, malle, malui
Latin Present
Subjunctive of fio,
fieri, factus sum
Latin Imperfect Indicative
Latin Imperfect Indicative of
Latin Imperfect Indicat.
Latin Imperfect Indicat.
of volo, velle, volui
nolo, nolle, nolui
of malo, malle, malui
of fio, fieri, factus sum
Latin Imperfect subjunct.
Latin Imperfect subjunct. of
Latin Imperfect subj. of
Latin Imperfect subj. of
of volo, velle, volui
nolo, nolle, nolui
malo, malle, malui
fio, fieri, factus sum
Latin Future of volo,
velle, volui
Latin Future of nolo, nolle, nolui
Latin Future of malo,
malle, malui
Latin Future of fio,
fieri, factus sum
Latin perfect Indicative
Latin perfect Indicative of
Latin perfect
Latin perfect
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
st
1 Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Number
of volo, velle, volui
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 10
nolo, nolle, nolui
Indicative of malo,
Indicative of fio, fieri,
malle, malui
factus sum
Infinitive
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
1st Sing
Latin perfect Subjunct.
of volo, velle, volui
Latin perfect subjunctive of
Latin perfect subj. of
Latin perfect subj of
nolo, nolle, nolui
malo, malle, malui
fio, fieri, factus sum
Latin pluperfect
Subjunct. of volo, velle,
volui
Latin pluperfect subjunctive
of nolo, nolle, nolui
Latin pluperfect subj.
of malo, malle, malui
Latin pluperfect subj
of fio, fieri, factus sum
Latin Present Indicative
Active of fero, ferre,
tuli, latus
Latin Present Indicative
Passive of fero, ferre, tuli,
latus
Latin Present
Indicative of eo, ire,
ii (ivi), iturus
Latin Present
Subjunctive of eo,
ire, ii (ivi), iturus
XXXXXXXXXX
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Infinitive
Imperative
Singular
Imperative
Plural
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Latin Present Subjunct.
Active of fero, ferre,
tuli, latus
Latin Present Subjunct.
Passive of fero, ferre, tuli,
latus
Latin Imperfect
Indicative of eo,
Latin Imperfect
Subjunctive of eo,
ire, ii (ivi), iturus
ire, ii (ivi), iturus
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 11
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Latin Imperfect
Subjunctive Active
of fero, ferre, tuli,
latus
Latin Imperfect
Subjunctive Passive
of fero, ferre, tuli,
latus
Latin Future Active
of eo, ire, ii (ivi),
iturus
Eng. translation of
Future Active of eo,
ire, ii (ivi), iturus
Latin perfect ind. passive of
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
Latin perfect
indicative of eo, ire,
ii (ivi), iturus
Latin perfect
subjunctive of eo,
ire, ii (ivi), iturus
XXXXXXXXXXX
Latin perfect subj. passive of
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
Latin pluperfect
indicative of eo, ire,
ii (ivi), iturus
Latin pluperfect
subjunctive of eo,
ire, ii (ivi), iturus
Latin Imperfect
Indicative Active of
Latin Imperfect Indicative
Passive of fero, ferre, tuli,
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
latus
Latin Future
Indicative Active of
Latin Future Indicative
Passive of fero, ferre, tuli,
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
latus
Latin perfect ind. active
of fero, ferre, tuli, latus
Latin perfect subj.
active of fero, ferre,
tuli, latus
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Infinitive
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 12
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Person/
Number
Latin pluperfect
indicative active of
Latin pluperfect indicative
passive of fero, ferre, tuli,
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
latus
Latin pluperfect
subjunctive active of
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
Latin pluperfect
subjunctive passive of
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
1st Sing
2nd Sing
3rd Sing
1st Pl.
2nd Pl.
3rd Pl.
Self-Guided Review Checklist

Check these items off, only if they are familiar to you. If not, 1st review the book, appendices of forms
& reference grammar, and/or ask me during a review class. I suggest you make notes on these items in
your composition books. This is your chance to fine-tune your skills!

I have memorized all the vocabulary, including principal parts for verbs as well as each nom.
sing., gen. sing. and gender for nouns. This is your chance to fine-tune your vocabulary!
I have checked off all the items from the midterm self-guided review checklist, which can
still be found on the e-board.

VERBS

The identification & meaning of the 4 principal parts for regular verbs, and 3 principal parts
for deponent verbs + irregular verbs (esse, posse, velle, nolle, malle, ferre, fieri, ire)

Conjugation # and ID: The method of determining to which conjugation a verb belongs by looking at
the present infinitve (or the 2nd principal part)
What is meant by “mood?” What are the three moods in Latin?
Explain relative time for participles and infinitives using complete sentences and mathematical
symbols. Example: How do translate a perfect infinitive in indirect statement when your main verb is
also perfect.











The 3 ways in English to translate the Latin present tense: verb(s), is/are verbing, do(es) verb.
Subject and verb (ending) agreement. A singular subject must have a singular verb ending; a plural
subject must have a plural verb ending.
The difference in the endings & meaning of active and passive voices.
"Persons" for verbs: The corresponding English pronouns for 1 st person, 2nd person, 3rd person. Both
singular and plural.
The basic active endings: -o (-m), -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt; -re; -(imperative singular: drop off –re), te
The basic passive endings: -r, -ris (-re), -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur; -ri (3rd: i); -re, -mini
I can identify a deponent verb, and I am familiar with how deponent verbs operate.
The indicative forms of Irregular verbs esse, posse, velle, nolle, malle, ferre, fieri, ire.
The subjunctive forms of Irregular verbs esse, posse, velle, nolle, malle, ferre, fieri, ire.
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay



















Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 13
Forms of the present active participle.
I remember that deponent verbs do have a present active participle: ingrediens, ingredientis
Forms of the perfect passive participle (P.P.P. = 4 th principal part).
I remember that deponent verbs have a perfect active participle.: conatus, a, um.
Forms of the future active participle.
I remember that deponent verbs do have a future active participle: locaturus, a, um
I have reviewed uses of “Participles”
 Present Active Participle
 Perfect Participles as Adjectives
 Future Active Participles
Forms of the present active & passive infinitives. What about 3rd conjugation verbs?
Forms of the perfect active & passive infinitives.
Forms of the future active infinitive. (4th Principal Part + “ur”)
I have reviewed the forms and translations for deponent infinitives
I have reviewed “Uses of the Infinitive”
 Complementary Infinitive
 Infinitive as Subject
 Infinitive with Impersonal Verb Phrases, e.g. necesse est
 Accusative and Infinitive as Subject with certain impersonal verbs
 Accusative and Infinitive as Object, e.g., of verbs like docere & iubere
 Indirect Statement: Accusative + Infinitive !!!! (Chh. 41 & 42)
The imperative or command forms. (for active & for deponent verbs)
The four irregular singular commands dic ("say!, tell!"), duc ("lead!, take!"), fac ("make!, do!") and fer
("bring!, carry!, report!"). Also the plural, ferte ("bring!, carry!, report!").
Negative commands. Formulae: Noli or Nolite + the present infinitive…"Don't…!"
I have reviewed the forms and translation(s) of the 6 tenses of the Indicative Mood.
 Present Indicative
 Imperfect Indicative
 Future Indicative
 Perfect Indicative
 Pluperfect Indicative
 Future Perfect Indicative
I have reviewed the forms of the 4 tenses of the Subjunctive Mood.
 Present Subjunctive, active and passive.
 Imperfect Subjunctive, active and passive.
 Perfect Subjunctive, active and passive.
 Pluperfect Subjunctive, active and passive.
 Subjunctive of Deponent verbs.
 Subjunctive of irregular verbs.
I have reviewed the uses of the Subjunctive Mood in subordinate clauses:
 Cum Causal Clauses (“Since, Because”)
 Cum Circumstantial Clauses (“When”)
 Purpose Clauses (ut, negative: ne)
 Can you use the infinitive to show purpose in Latin?
 Indirect Questions (must have an interrogative)
 Indirect Commands (ut, negative: ne) – p. 201. with verbs of asking to do something, or
telling/ordering to do something.
 Result Clauses (ut) – Ch. 43
Explain “Sequence of Tenses”
NOUNS

I have memorized the endings of the 1st declension , the masculine endings of the 2nd declension, the
neuter endings of the 2nd declension, the masculine/feminine endings of the 3rd declension, the neuter
endings of the 3rd declension, the masculine/(feminine) endings of the 4th declension, the neuter
endings of the 4th declension, the feminine/(masculine) endings of the 5th declension.
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay

Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 14
I have memorized the special i-stem endings of the 3rd declension (see declension of omnis, omne ) used for istem nouns, 3rd Declension Adjectives and Present Active Participles. In the chart, I want to see the i-stem endings for the
ablative singular and genitive plural + neuter nom. pl, neuter accusative plural and neuter vocative plural.

I have reviewed these uses of the Nominative case.



Use of the nominative case ending as complement (predicate nominative, predicate adjective) with
the linking verbs esse "to be," videri "to seem," creare "to elect," fieri "to become," vocari "to be called."
I have reviewed these uses of the Genitive case .
 Use of the genitive case ending as genitive with adjectives (plenus, a, um).
 Use of the genitive case ending as Partitive Genitive. After nihil, satis, numbers, quidam...
 Use of the genitive case ending as genitive of Indefinite Value. Quanti? ...
I have reviewed these uses of the Dative case.
 The definitions of transitive and intransitive verbs.

Use of the dative case ending as indirect object of transitive verbs of giving, showing, telling, entrusting.


Use of the dative case ending as Dative with Intransitive verbs.



Use of the dative case ending as Dative after Compound verbs.
Use of the dative case ending as Dative with Special Intransitive verbs: confidere, favere, nocere, placere...
Use of the dative case ending as dative with impersonal verbs (licet, necesse est, tempus est).
Use of the dative case ending as Dative with Verbs of Taking Away or Depriving. Note: verbs are usually passive.
Use of the dative case ending as Dative of Possession. With verb esse "to be."
I have reviewed these uses of the Accusative case:
 Use of the accusative case ending after certain prepositions (ad, in, prope, per, trans, sub, ante, post)
 Use of the accusative case ending as Accusative of Motion Towards or Place to Which
with prepositions (ad, in, prope, per, trans).
 Use of the accusative case ending as Accusative of Motion Towards or Place to Which
without a preposition. (domum; with names of cities & small islands, e.g, Romam, Athenas)
 Use of the accusative case ending as Duration of Time, without a preposition.



Use and meaning of post, ante and abhinc + the accusative case.
Use of the accusative case ending as Accusative + Infinitive. (with iubeo and doceo)
 Use of the accusative case ending as the Adverbial Accusative ~ multum, nihil…
 Use of the accusative case ending as Accusative of Exclamation. O me miserum!
I have reviewed the uses of the Ablative case in the reference grammar.
 ABLATIVE ABSOLUTE – (NOUN/PRONOUN + PARTICIPLE) See separate worksheet.
 Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Motion Away From or Place From Which
with the prepositions ab (a), ex (e), de.
 Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Motion Away From or Place From Which
without a preposition. (domo; with names of cities & small islands, e.g, Roma, Athenis)
 Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Separation, usually with verbs & adjectives
of "freeing (from)." Similar to the idea of motion away from.
 Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Time When. Without a preposition "at, on, in"




Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Time Within Which. Without a preposition
Use and meaning of post (later) & ante (previously) as adverbs + an ablative of time.

Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Comparison. Without a preposition or quam
be used with a comparative adjective or adverb. Translated "than." Don't use quam. Remember the joke?

Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Degree of Difference. Without a preposition

Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Respect. Without a preposition
Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Cause. Without a preposition
Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Agency. (with ab (a) & a passive verb)
Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Price. for specifice prices…"at" or "for."






Use of the ablative case ending as Ablative of Description. Usually without a preposition
I have reviewed the uses of the Vocative case
 The ending of the vocative agrees with the nominative ending, except for when?
I have reviewed the uses of the Locative case in the reference grammar.
 Locative Case: with names of cities, towns, small islands, domus, rus. "at, in" (place where)
Must
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay






Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 15
singular nouns of the 1st declension, the locative ending is –ae. (Veronae) (= gen s.)
singular nouns of the 2nd declension, the locative ending is –i. (Beneventi) (= gen s.)
singular nouns of the 3rd declension, the locative ending is –e / or -i. (Carthagine / Carthagini)
plural nouns of the 1st & 2nd declensions, the locative ending is –is. (Athenis) (= ablative pl)
plural nouns of the 3rd declension, the locative ending is –ibus. (Gadibus) (= ablative pl)
"at home" = domi; "in the country(side)" = ruri
ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS





The three ways that adjectives/participles agree with the nouns they describe/modify.
Adjectives translated as adverbs. Example: Aves laetae cantant.--> “happily”
Adjectives as Substantives (Nouns). Very common! multa…
I can identify a 1st-2nd declension adjective (us, a, um or er, (e)ra,(e)rum)
I can identify the 3 various types of 3 rd declension adjectives (1 termination (prudens, prudentis) , 2
terminations (facilis, facile), 3 terminations (celer, celeris, celere).











Comparison of Adjectives.
Comparison of Adverbs.
Use of quam with the positive degree of adjectives and adverbs: "as."
Use of quam with the comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs: "than."
Use of quam with the superlative degree of adjectives & adverbs: "as…as possible."
Superlatives of Adjectives in –er, or -lis. Forms.
Comparative & Superlative of irregular adjectives
Comparative & Superlative of irregular adverbs
I have reviewed the forms of the relative pronoun and the interrogative pronoun

The use of the enclitic –ne to introduce questions, and –que, which means "and."
Roman Calendar: Kalends, Nones, Ides.
4 months where Nones was the 7th, and Ides was the 15: March, May, July October.
When do you use the Ablative of Time When with the Kalends, Nones, and Ides?
I have reviewed the forms of the demonstrative pronouns hic; ille; is, ea, id & idem, eadem, idem
I have reviewed the forms of the intensive pronoun ipse, ipsa, ipsum.
OTHER










Pridie + Accusative case. E.g., pridie Nonas Maias = May 6 th.
The use of a.d. for (ante diem) + the accusative. Remember to count inclusively.
Names of the months are adjectives. Which are 1st-2nd declension and which belong to the 3rd declension?
Consular dating: the names of the 2 annually-elected consuls put in the ablative of time when (consulibus)
A.U.C. = ab urbe condita., or the year 753 BCE. Remember to count inclusively. (subtract from 754 for BCE date)
I have reviewed the cardinal and ordinal numbers and Roman numerals. I have made a note on the
spelling of eighteen and nineteen, and the Roman numerals (L, C, D, M)
I have memorized the following dates:














ca. 1600-1450 BCE: the explosion of the volcano of Santorini (ancient Thera) which may have
caused a tidal wave that helped destroy Bronze Age settlements on Crete
ca. 1184 BCE: The Fall of Troy and the beginning of the wanderings of Aeneas
800 BCE: The founding of Carthage by Dido
753 BCE: The founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus
753-509: The Roman Monarchy. 7 Kings, see back cover.
509 BCE: The founding of the Roman Republic
390 BCE: The Gauls lay siege to Rome.
146 BCE: Destruction of Carthage (End of Third Punic War)
73-71 BCE: The slave revolt of Spartacus
60 BCE: "First Triumvirate" of J. Caesar, Pompey the Great, Marcus Crassus
44 BCE: The assassination of Julius Caesar
31 BCE: The Battle of Actium. Octavian (Augustus) and Agrippa defeat Marcus Antonius and
Cleopatra. The de facto end of the Roman Republic.
27 BCE: Octavian, the 1st Roman emperor, is given the title of "Augustus."
19 BCE: Vergil, the poet of the Aeneid, dies at Brundisium.
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay




Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 16
14 CE (AD): death of Augustus. Tiberius becomes emperor.
59 CE (AD): Riot at the amphitheater at Pompeii. Nero cancels gladiatorial games for 10 years.
79 CE (AD): Destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum by eruption of Mt. Vesuvius
476 CE (AD): Fall of the Western Roman Empire. Romulus Augustulus, last western emperor.
Give the Latin root & English meaning for the following derivatives from Ecce Romani:
Latin 3 Honors – Woo-Hoo!
Dr. McGay
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
collide
delude
illusion
dispute
impute
immune
municipal
munificence
remuneration
otiose
negotiate
premature
laudable
timorous
fortitude
tenuous
sparse
florid
conjugal
calibration
magnitude
imperious
cupidity
concupiscence
admiration
amplitude
feral
flagrant
recondite
vestige
revulsion
desiccant
detergent
alleviate
ubiquitous
obviate
Nomen
Review for Midterm Examination, Chh. 34-43, page 17
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
victuals
triennial
spouse
espouse
consort
uxorial
uxorious
dowry
marital
matrimony
connubial
nuptial
benevolence
malevolent
augury
inaugurate
prodigious
prodigious
procure
ominous
abominable
auspices
auspicious
commodious
ancillary
insatiable
lugubrious
obsequious
lamentation
sepulchre
funereal
chaste
mollify
tedium
consecrate
inconcinnity