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LY MPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY 1. 2. 3. What is the scientific name for white blood cells? What is the average normal white blood cell count? What is the scientific name for low white blood cell count? What are some things that may cause this? 4. What is the scientific name for high white blood cell count? 5. What are some things that may cause this? 6. Label what kind of white blood cells are shown below: 7. White blood cells: Name of GranulWBC ocyte or agranulocyte Neutrophil Eosinophil Cell anatomy Cell function Disorders of low # Disorders of high # Basophil Lymphocyte Monocyte 8. What are the main functions of the lymphatic/ immune systems? 9. Lymphatic organs: STRUCTURE ORGAN Spleen Lymphatic Vessels Tonsils Lymph Nodes Peyer’s Patches Bone Marrow Thymus Gland FUNCTION DISORDER(S) OF 8. Label the lymphatic organs shown below: 10. What are the physical barriers for the first line of defense and how do these work?- non specific 11. What are the chemicals for the first line of defense and how do these work? Non-specific 12. What are the two types of cells involved in the second line of defense and how do they work? Non-specific 13. What is the inflammatory response and fever and how do they work? Non specific 14. What are the chemicals involved in the second line of defense and how do they work? Non specific 15. Explain the process of humoral response. (antibody mediated response)- production of antibodies -3rd line- specific 16. What is naturally acquired active immunity? 17. What is naturally acquired passive immunity? 18. What is artificially acquired active immunity? 19. What is artificially acquired passive immunity? 20. What are immunoglobulins? 21. The 5 main immunoglobulins: TYPE WHERE FOUND STRUCTURE IgM IgA IgD IgG FUNCTION IgE 18. Label the antibody below: Heavy= blue (longer) Light= pink (shorter) Constant= darker (bottom) Variable= lighter (ends) 18. The cells involved with specific (cell-mediated) immunity: CELL FUNCTION B Plasma Helper T Cytotoxic T Suppressor T Memory Macrophage ORIGIN 22. The chemicals involved with specific immunity: CHEMICAL FUNCTION Antibody STRUCTURE Lymphokine Monokine Complement Antigen 23. Types of grafts for transplantation: TYPE OF EXPLANATION GRAFT Autograft Isograft Allograft Xenograft 22. What is an autoimmune disorder? Examples23. What is an immunodeficiency? Examples24. ABO Blood Types BLOOD TYPE POSSIBLE GENOTYPES A B O AB 25. What is the Rh factor? 26. What is mother/fetus Rh incompatibility? SURFACE ANTIGENS PRESENT PLASMA ANTIBODIES PRESENT CAN DONATE TO CAN RECEIVE FROM