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AP Psychology Vocabulary Unit 1- Research and History 1. Structuralism 2. Functionalism 3. Gestalt Psychology 4. Behaviorism 5. Biological View 6. Evolutionary Psychology 7. Developmental View 8. Cognitive View 9. Clinical View 10. Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic 11. Humanistic Psychology 12. Behavioral View 13. Trait View 14. Evolutionary/Socio-biological View 15. Operational Definition 16. Confounding/Extraneous Variables 17. Correlational Study 18. Naturalistic Observation 19. Longitudinal Study 20. Cross-sectional Study 21. Cohort-Sequential Study 22. Expectancy bias 23. Frequency Distribution 24. Significant Difference 25. Standard Deviation Unit 2- Neuro-biology 26. Genotype 27. Phenotype 28. Neuron 29. Sensory Neuron 30. Motor Neuron 31. Resting Potential 32. Action Potential 33. All-or-none Principle 34. Synaptic Transmission 35. Neurotransmitters 36. Plasticity 37. Glial Cells 38. Nervous System 39. Motor Cortex 40. Somatosensory Cortex 41. Endocrine System 42. Pituitary Gland 43. Agonist 44. Antagonist 45. EEG; Electroencephalograph 46. CT; Computerized Tomography Scan 47. PET; Positron Emission Tomography 48. MRI; Magnetic Resonance Imaging 49. fMRI; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging 50. Association Cortex Parts of the Brain 51. Brain Stem 52. Cerebellum 53. Thalamus 54. Limbic System 55. Amygdala 56. Hypothalamus 57. Hippocampus 58. Pons 59. Reticular Formation 60. Medulla 61. Frontal Lobe 62. Parietal Lobe 63. Occipital Lobe 64. Temporal Lobe 65. Corpus Callosum 66. Werrnicke’s Area 67. Brocca’s Area Unit 3- Sensation and Perception 68. Sensation 69. Perception 70. Transduction 71. Sensory Adaptation 72. Absolute Threshold 73. Just Noticeable Difference (JND) 74. Retina 75. Fovea 76. Opponent-Process Theory 77. Cochlea 78. Basilar Membrane 79. Vestibular Sense 80. Kinesthetic Sense 81. Gate-Control Theory 82. Placebo Effect 83. Percept 84. Feature Detectors 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. Bottom-Up Processing Top-Down Processing Law of Perceptual Grouping Law of Similarity Law of Proximity Law of Continuity Law of Common Fate Law of Pragnanz Perceptual Set Unit 4- States of Consciousness 94. Consciousness 95. Cognitive Neuroscience 96. Circadian Rhythms 97. REM Sleep 98. NREM Sleep 99. REM Rebound 100. Manifest Content 101. Latent Content 102. Activation-Synthesis 103. Theory 104. Narcolepsy 105. Cataplexy 106. Hypnosis 107. Mediation 108. Hallucinogens 109. Depressants 110. Stimulants 111. Tolerance 112. Physical Dependence 113. Psychological Dependence Unit 5- Learning 114. Learning 115. Habituation 116. Mere Exposure Effect 117. Behavioral Learning 118. Classical Conditioning 119. Neutral Stimulus 120. Unconditioned Response (UCR) 121. Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) 122. Acquisition 123. Conditioned Stimulus (CS) 124. Conditioned Response (CR) 125. Extinction 126. Spontaneous Recovery 127. Stimulus Generalization 128. Operant Conditioning 129. Continuous Reinforcement 130. Shaping 131. Intermittent Reinforcement 132. Fixed Ratio Schedules (FR) 133. Variable Ratio Schedules (VR) 134. Fixed Interval Schedules (FI) 135. Variable Interval Schedules (VI) 136. Premack Principle 137. Punishment 138. Omission Training (Negative Punishment) 139. Long-Term Potentiation Unit 6- Memory 140. Sensory Memory 141. Working Memory 142. Long-Term Memory (LTM) 143. Maintenance Rehearsal 144. Elaborative Rehearsal 145. Levels of Processing Theory 146. Anterograde Amnesia 147. Consolidation 148. Retrograde Amnesia 149. Implicit Memory 150. Explicit Memory 151. Mood-Congruent Memory 152. Transience 153. Blocking 154. Proactive Interference 155. Retroactive Interference 156. Serial Position Effect 157. Misattribution 158. Self-Consistency Bias 159. Language Acquisition Device (LAD) 160. Morphemes 161. Overregularization 162. Prototype 163. Schemas 164. Script 165. Algorithms 166. Heuristics 167. Mental Set 168. Functional Fixedness 169. Overlearning Unit 7- MESH 170. Lateralization of Emotion 171. James-Lange Theory 172. Cannon-Bard Theory 173. Two-factor Theory 174. Cognitive Appraisal Theory 175. Opponent-process Theory 176. Emotional Intelligence 177. Motivation 178. Drive 179. Instinct Theory 180. Fixed-action Patterns 181. Homeostasis 182. Locus of Control 183. Overjustification 184. Need for Achievement 185. Approach-approach Conflict 186. Approach-avoidance Conflict 187. Avoidance-avoidance Conflict 188. Multiple Approach-avoidance Conflict 189. Learned Helplessness Unit 8- Lifespan Development 190. Continuity View 191. Discontinuity View 192. Zygote 193. Embryo 194. Fetus 195. Teratogens 196. Attachment 197. Imprinting 198. Schemas 199. Assimilation 200. Accomodation 201. Each of Piaget’s 4 stages 202. Animistic Thinking 203. Centration 204. Irreversibility 205. Conservation 206. Zone of Proximal Development 207. 5 stages of Death and Dying 208. Erikson’s 8 stages of Development Unit 9- Personality 209. Personality 210. Psychoanalytic Theory 211. Unconscious 212. Id 213. Ego 214. Superego 215. Psychosexual Stages 216. Penis Envy 217. Ego Defense Mechanism 218. Projective Tests 219. Neo-Freudian 220. Archetypes 221. Introversion 222. Extraversion 223. Neurotic Needs Unit 10- IQ 224. Validity 225. Reliability 226. Face Validity 227. Content Validity 228. Criterion Validity 229. Test-Retest Validity 230. Split-half Reliability 231. Objective Test 232. Subjective Test 233. Inter-rater Reliability 234. IQ 235. Chronological vs. Mental Age 236. Mental Retardation 237. Giftedness 238. Savantism 239. G Factor 240. Crystallized Intelligence 241. Fluid Intelligence 242. Triarchic Theory 243. Multiple Intelligence 244. Self-Fulfilling Prophecy 245. Eugenics Unit 11- Abnormal Psychology 246. Psychopathology 247. Hallucinations 248. Delusions 249. Affect 250. DSM-IV 251. Insanity 252. Mood Disorders 253. Major Depression 254. Seasonal Affective Disorder 255. Bipolar 256. Generalized Anxiety Disorder 257. Panic Disorder 258. Agoraphobia 259. Preparedness Hypothesis 260. OCD 261. Somatoform Disorder 262. Conversion Disorder 263. Hypochondriasis 264. Dissociative Amnesia 265. Dissociative Fugue 266. DID 267. Anorexia 268. Bulimia 269. Schizophrenia 270. Borderline Personality Disorder 271. Autism 272. Dyslexia 273. ADHD Unit 12- Therapies 274. Psychological Therapy 275. Biomedical Therapies 276. Insight Therapy 277. Talk Therapy 278. Psychoanalysis 279. Transference 280. Neo-Freudian Psychodynamic Therapy 281. Humanist Therapy 282. Client-Centered Therapy 283. Cognitive Therapy 284. Behavior Therapy 285. Systematic Desensitization 286. Aversion Therapy 287. Exposure Therapy 288. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 289. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy 290. Tardive Dyskinesia 291. Electroconvulsive Therapy 292. Pre-Frontal Cortex Lobotomy Unit 13- Social Psychology 293. Social Context 294. Situationism 295. Dispositionism 296. Social Role 297. Script 298. Norms 299. Asch Effect 300. Conformity 301. Reward Theory of Attraction 302. Expectancy Value Theory 303. Cognitive Dissonance 304. Fundamental Attritbution Error 305. Self-Serving Bias 306. Prejudice 307. Discrimination 308. Social Loafing 309. Groupthink 310. Group Polarization 311. Bystander Effect