Download Biology_Review_2012

Name: ___________________
Date: ____________________
BIOLOGY REVIEW
SNC 2P0
Circle the best answer for each multiple choice question below.
1. Which organelle releases energy from food?
a.) cell membrane
b.) mitochondria
c.) nucleus
d.) vacuole
2. During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
a.) interphase
b.) anaphase
c.) telophase
d.) metaphase
3. What is the name for the “brain” of the cell (where the DNA is contained)?
a.) cytoplasm
b.) chromosome
c.) nucleus
d.) vacuole
4. Which cell part stores water and waste for the cell ?
a.) cytoplasm
b.) chromosome
d.) vacuole
c.) nucleus
5. Which of the following is one of the specialized functions of the muscle cell?
a.) to store chemical energy
b.) to contract and allow movement
c.) to detect sound vibrations
d.) to reduce water loss
6. Which of the following is NOT a cancer treatment?
a.) surgery
b.) radiation
c.) X-rays
7. What type of blood cells fight against disease-causing viruses and bacteria?
a.) red blood cells
b.) white blood cells
c.) platlet
d.) chemotherapy
d.) plasma
8. What types of food will decrease your risk for developing cancer? Food high in:
a) red meat
b) blueberries
c) saturated fat
d.) salty food
9. Which of the following is a large blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart?
a.) artery
b.) vein
c.) capillary
d.) chamber
10. Which organelle contains the cell's DNA?
a.) cell wall
b.) nucleus
c.) cell membrane
d.) cilia
11. Which systems work together to get food to all parts of the body?
a.) digestive and circulatory
b.) digestive and respiratory
c.) respiratory and circulatory
d.) muscoskeletal and respiratory
12. What is the name of the final stage of cell division when the cytoplasm is divided?
a.) interphase
b.) telophase
c.) cytokinesis
d.) metaphase
13. In which organ would you find cardiac muscles?
a.) nerves
b.) heart
c.) lung
d.) small intestine
14. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things?
a.) lifespan
b.) require energy
c.) produce waste
d.) hunt animals
15. Which of the is NOT a part of the respiratory system?
a.) trachea
b.) lungs
c.) larynx
d.) esophagus
Indicate whether each statement is TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
16. _____ Carcinogens prevent cancer
17. _____ The nucleus is the control centre of the cell
18. _____ All cells divide at the same rate
19. _____ Organ systems work together to carry out life functions
20. _____ The hierarchy of organization in animals is: tissue  cells  organs  organ systems  animal
21. _____ Organs are made up of more than one type of tissue
22. _____ Complex organisms can grow replacement parts
23. _____ Groups of cells form tissues and groups of tissues form organs
24. _____ Muscle cells are made from specialized cells called neurons
25. _____ Exercise only affects the respiratory system
Fill in the missing word for each statement below.
26. During ____________________ the nucleus of the cell divides
27. Water moves through a cell membrane by a process called __________________________
28. _________________________ is the longest stage of cell division
29. A ______________________ is a test in which a sample of living cells is removed to confirm the
presence of cancer
30. A mass (or lump) of cells that divides uncontrollably in the body is called a ________________________
31. A _____________________________________ is a cell that performs a specific task and has a
particular size and shape.
32. The ________________________ system is made up of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small
intestine, large intestine and anus.
33. ____________________________________ and ______________________________________ are
two technologies that allow doctors to examine the inside of the body from the outside.
34. Most of the water in our food is absorbed in the ______________________________________
35. __________________________________ are specialized blood cells that help clot our blood
36. What are all of the stages of the CELL CYCLE in order?
1.) _______________________________ 2.) ____________________________
3. _______________________________ 4.) ____________________________
5.) ______________________________ 6.) ____________________________
37. Which picture represents which stage of cell division? Write the appropriate label next to each picture.
38. Label the parts of the cell and list its function underneath each word.
(Dots)
39. What are 3 reasons why cells divide?
40. What is a carcinogen? Give 2 examples of them.
41. What are 2 things you could do to prevent getting cancer?
42. Which type of lumps are cancerous? Which are not?
43. Why might a patient still be in danger of having cancer even after a tumour is removed?
44. What are the ABCDs of moles?
45a. What are the four components found in our blood? What does each one do?
b. What is your blood pressure?
c. What are TWO symptoms of a heart attack?
d. What are TWO ways that you can prevent having a disease of the circulatory system?
46. Examine the diagram below and label the diagram.
Label choices:
Pharynx
Nasal cavity
larynx
lung
bronchi
trachea
47a. What is the above system's main job?
b. What is ONE disease that the respiratory system can get?
48. Which system is shown below?
Label each part using the list below:
Anus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Mouth
Tongue
Pharynx
Esophagus
Liver
10.
11.
49. What is the function of the following systems:
1)
Digestive-
2)
Circulatory-
3)
Musculoskeletal-
4)
Respiratory-
5)
Nervous System-
50. Which systems would be affected by exercise?
Disorders:
1.
Difference and similarities between stroke and a heart attack
Microscopes:
1. Label each part of the microscope
Arm
Base
Stage
Clips
Diaphragm
Objective Lenses
Revolving
Nosepiece
Body Tube
Ocular Lens
Coarse Adjustment
Knob
Fine Adjustment
Knob
Light Source
2. Decide whether each statement is TRUE of FALSE
TRUE
/FALSE
1. Carry the microscope with two hands, one on the arm and one under
the base
2. Always start on high power when viewing a specimen
3. Use fine adjustment only on the high power or medium power objective
lens
4. The magnification goes on the top of the page
5. When labelling your diagram you are to label only to the right
6. Magnification goes on the middle and bottom of the page
7. Use pen when drawing a biological diagram