Download Chapter 9: Elements of the Periodic Table

Chapter 9: Elements of the Periodic Table
Learning Target
Vocabulary Word
Definition
atomic mass
the average _______ of
all the__________ of
that element
periodic table
an arrangement of
elements showing the
______________ pattern
of their _____________
Facts or Examples
Lesson 1
I can explain how
Mendeleev
discovered the
pattern that led to the
periodic table. . .
I can identify the
data about elements
found in the periodic
table…
_______________left blanks for
undiscovered __________that
would fit the _________
nucleus
very _________of an
atom
proton
_____________charged
particles inside a
nucleus
neutrons
particles in the nucleus
with __________ charge
Every atom of the same
element has the same
___________of protons called
the atomic _________ = how
elements can be identified
________and neutrons have
about the same atomic
________
Symbol/Picture
I can explain how the
periodic table is
useful…
electrons
particles moving
___________ the
nucleus with a
___________ charge
a neutral atom has the same
number of ___________ and
electrons
chemical
symbol
contain one or two
letters
often an abbreviation of the
elements name in English or
_____________
periods
__________of the
periodic table
contains a series of
_______________elements
groups
elements in a
_________ in the
periodic table
elements in each group have
______________ characteristics
metals
elements that are
good ____________ of
heat and
________________
shiny and______________
make up the _________of the
elements in the periodic table
(begin on ________ side and
extend across)
luster
shiny and
_______________
a ______________ property of
metals
also known as ____________
Lesson 2
I can summarize the
properties of metals…
malleable
a material that can be
_____________or
____________ into
________sheets or other
shapes
a _______________ property of
metals
ductile
thermal
conductivity
electrical
conductivity
reactivity
corrosion
I can describe how
metals are classified
in the periodic
table…
alkali metals
a material that can be
___________out, or
drawn into long
______________
the ability of an object
to transfer ___________
a physical property of metals
ability of an object to
conduct electric
______________
a physical property of metals
the _________ and
____________ at which
an element combines,
or ___________ with
other substances
some metals are very reactive
the _________________
of a metal due to a
chemical reaction in
the __________________
a __________ property of
metals
metals from Group ___
are the most _________
metals in the periodic
table
a physical property of metals
a _______________l property of
metals
never found as uncombined
elements in __________
shiny and so _______can cut
with a plastic knife
have low __________ and
___________ points
metals from Group ___
alkaline earth
metals
transition metals
are ________ and
____________ and melt
at _____________
temperatures than
alkali metals
metals in Groups ___ to
______
_______ and shiny
__________
very reactive (but not as
much as ________metals)
never found ________________
in nature
______ melting points and
densities
good conductors of
__________and electric current
very malleable
lanthanides
actinides
transuranium
elements
elements with
compounds
containing
________________
elements not found in
nature but are made
___________________in
__________________
made, or synthesized,
when ____________
particles are forced to
_____________ into one
another
__________reactive
top _______of elements
placed _____________ the
periodic table
used to make _________ light
______________ row of
elements placed below
periodic table
elements that follow uranium
on the periodic table
sometimes called
______________elements
elements with atomic
numbers greater than ______
Lesson 3
lacks most of the
properties of metals
I can summarize the
properties of
nonmetals…
I can describe the
families of
nonmetals…
nonmetal
in general, most
nonmetals are
___________conductors
of electric current and
heat
solid nonmetals tend
to be ________ and
______________
Group _____
Carbon Family
only Carbon
except for _____________
found on the right side of the
periodic table
have ______________densities
than metals
many nonmetal are
______________ at room
temperature
proteins, DNA and ______
contain Carbon
Group _____
Nitrogen Family
Nitrogen and
________________
Group _____
Oxygen Family
Oxygen, ___________,
______________
Halogen Family
Group _____
_____________,
Chlorine,
________________ and
Iodine
means “_______forming”
properties of _____________ are
unknown because it is
extremely rare
Noble Gases
Hydrogen
metalloids
Group ______
do not ordinarily form
_____________ because
atoms of noble gases
do not usually ______,
lose or _________
electrons
usually non-reactive
alone in upper
_________ hand corner
have some properties
of __________ and
some properties of
__________________
all are ____________ at room
temperatures
__________, hard and
somewhat reactive
most useful property is ability
to conduct ____________
Learning Targets
Lesson 1
I can explain how Mendeleev discovered the pattern that led to the periodic table. . .
Mendeleev noticed a ____________ of properties in elements arranged by increasing atomic ___________________.
I can identify the data about elements found in the periodic table…
The periodic table includes each elements atomic _____________, _____________, name and atomic ________________.
I can explain how the periodic table is useful…
The properties of an element can be ________________ from its ________________ on the periodic table.
Lesson 2
I can summarize the properties of metals…
The physical properties of metals include _____________, ________________, _______________, and ___________________.
I can describe how metals are classified in the periodic table…
Metals are classified as ____________metals, _____________________ metals, ______________ metals, metals in mixed groups,
__________________, and ___________________.
Lesson 3
I can summarize the properties of nonmetals…
In general, most nonmetals are poor _______________________. Solid nonmetals tend to be ___________and ______________.
I can describe the families of nonmetals…
The families containing nonmetals include the ____________ family, the _____________ family, the _______________ family, the
_________________ family, the ______________ gases and ______________________.