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In the play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare there are three witches. It
is a historical tragedy about betrayal. The play was based on an actual King of
Scotland called Macbeth.
During this period of time witches were not so important but more like fortune
tellers. Elizabethan beliefs told that there was more to them than what met the eye.
They were said to have done many evil things with their supernatural powers, like
change what would happen in the future. Many people feared from these evil witches.
If someone was suspected of being a witch they would be tortured and persecuted
even if they weren't. It was also believed that withes had 'familiars' normally frogs,
who were like the ghost assistants and that they could fly.
The play opens with a burst of thunder and lightning and then the witches
appear. They start talking in unison about where to meet next time, to meet with
Macbeth as they can see into the future. They know that Macbeth is going to come. At
this point in the play king James would be very scared as he was afraid of witches and
he would have been in the audience. He wrote a book called 'Demonology'. This was
also around the time of the gun powder plot which would have made him nervous as
well.
In act 1 scene 3 there is thunder and the witches appear again and ask each
other of what they have been up to since they met at the beginning of the play. Soon
after when Macbeth and Banquo enter the scene the witches predict that Macbeth will
become Thane of Cawdor from Thane of Glamis then be king, they all say 'Hail' three
times.
In act 4 scene 1 it once again starts with thunder as the witches have
control of the weather as all the scenes start. But in this scene they are being incredibly
nasty and creating spells for some bad things to happen, like telling him no one of
woman born can harm him and warn him of Macduff but he is not of woman born
either and that he shall be king until BurnhamWood comes to Dunsinane. These evil
thoughts and as they are in rhyming couplets it really reaches that point of attention
when the people have to really concentrate in order to actually believe in what is going
on.
In the whole play Shakespeare uses a different kind of language for the
witches. The witches have very particular ways of speaking like repetition, chanting,
tone and rhyming couplets which immediately grabs the attention of the viewer as in
act 4 scene 1. These different ways of speaking give very powerful direct speaking. In
act 1 scene 1 the start off by saying 'when shall we meet again, in thunder lightning or
rain' meaning they will all meet again to do an evil deed as they have just done.
The witches are quite important to the play as Macbeth goes to them for advice
on what he had planned to do. The witches also link in with many other parts of the
story, like when Macbeth saw the ghost of Banquo and the dagger which could have
been done by the witches or just Macbeth's imagination.
The way in which Shakespeare has created a dramatic effect on the audience, is
by using the witches in the opening scene. At the Globe the people would have been
hot, smelly and restless so by putting the witches right at the beginning of the play it
immediately catches the attention of the audience and to make it even more scary and
unsettled the witches talk about 'fog and filthy air' which shows atmosphere and
suddenly mist appears and they vanish through the trapped door.
To sum up everything, the witches created lots of atmosphere. But they
contributed highly to the plot and they largely influence Macbeth and what would
happen to him, or in this case what they may have planned to do on him for some
reason.
Keywords:
play macbeth written william shakespeare there three witches historical tragedy about
betrayal play based actual king scotland called macbeth during this period time witches
were important more like fortune tellers elizabethan beliefs told that there more them
than what they were said have done many evil things with their supernatural powers like
change what would happen future many people feared from these evil witches someone
suspected being witch they would tortured persecuted even they weren also believed that
withes familiars normally frogs were like ghost assistants that could play opens with
burst thunder lightning then appear start talking unison about where meet next time meet
with macbeth into future know going come this point king james would very scared
afraid have been audience wrote book called demonology this also around time powder
plot which have made nervous well scene there thunder appear again each other what
been since beginning soon after when banquo enter scene predict will become thane
cawdor from thane glamis then king hail three times scene once again starts thunder
control weather scenes start being incredibly nasty creating spells some things happen
telling woman born harm warn macduff woman born either shall until burnhamwood
comes dunsinane these evil thoughts rhyming couplets really reaches point attention
when people really concentrate order actually believe going whole shakespeare uses
different kind language very particular ways speaking repetition chanting tone rhyming
couplets which immediately grabs attention viewer these different ways speaking give
very powerful direct speaking start saying when shall meet again lightning rain meaning
will deed just done quite important goes them advice planned also link many other parts
story ghost banquo dagger which could been done just imagination shakespeare created
dramatic effect audience using opening globe people smelly restless putting right
beginning immediately catches attention audience make even more scary unsettled talk
about filthy shows atmosphere suddenly mist appears vanish through trapped door
everything created lots atmosphere contributed highly plot largely influence happen case
planned some reason
Keywords General:
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