Download Act I, Scene iv Setting the Stage In the 11th century, the Scots

Act I, Scene iv Setting the Stage
In the 11th century, the Scots followed a special system for naming their kings. The king
in power would choose the next ruler. (Male family members were usually chosen.)
This person would then be known as the Prince of Cumberland until he was crowned. In
this way, the Scots would always have a leader ready to carry on after the current king.
However, this system could lead to violence. Often a man next in line to the throne was
tempted to speed things up by murdering the king. In fact, a total of ten Scottish kings
were murdered by their successors.
In this scene, note how Duncan’s announcement causes problems for Macbeth.
Inverness: Cawdor Castle- city in the Scottish Highlands
1. Duncan is the king. What kind of king is he? List his qualities and based on that
answer the question.
2. Duncan states, “There’s no art to find the mind’s construction in the face. He was a
gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust” (12-15). What does he mean? How is this
dramatic irony?
3. Duncan has promised Macbeth and Banquo honors and recompense. Why isn’t
Macbeth satisfied with what he is being given? How do we know?
4. The message in this scene is that appearances are deceptive. Do you agree or
disagree? Why? Give examples in your experience, news, history that back your
opinion.
Lady Macbeth
The character of Lady Macbeth has caused much critical disagreement. Some critics say she is all evil,
the constant temptress of Macbeth; others contend that Shakespeare gives her many human qualities.
As you continue to read the play, take note of both positive and negative qualities. Questions (for
discussion at the end of the play)
Positive Qualities
Negative Qualities
On a separate sheet of paper:
1. What conclusions have you drawn about Lady Macbeth? Is she merely a symbol of evil? Or is
Shakespeare careful to show her strengths as well as weaknesses?
2. The role of Lady Macbeth has made many actresses famous. Why do you suppose the role is so
sought after?