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AP - Chapter 20 Study Guide “America and the Great War” KEY TERMS MUST KNOW: World War I nativist campaigns immigration quotas “Great Migration” neutrality American Expeditionary Force Allies Woodrow Wilson Treaty of Versailles League of Nations Red Scare radicalism freedom of speech ADDITIONAL TERMS: Great White Fleet “Roosevelt Corollary” Platt Amendment Panama Canal Dollar Diplomacy Moral Diplomacy Mexican Revolution & intervention Alliance system Assassination of Franz Ferdinand “Preparedness” vs. Pacifism Lusitania U-Boats 1916 Election “He kept us out of war” “peace without victory” Zimmermann Telegram Russian Revolution Selective Service Act Segregated all black units IQ Tests General John Pershing “No man’s land” trench warfare Chateau Thierry Meuse-Argonne Offensive Chemical weapons – mustard gas tanks flamethrowers Dreadnaught “Liberty Bonds” War Industries Board Ludlow Massacre Race Riots Women’s Peace Party CPI – George Creel Espionage Act Sedition Act 100% Americanism Wilson’s Fourteen Points Lenin & the Bolsheviks The Big Four Reparations Henry Cabot Lodge Reservationists vs. irreconcilables Postwar recession Boston Police Strike Calvin Coolidge Steelworkers’ Strike Chicago Race Riots Marcus Garvey’s Black Nationalism United Negro Improvement Association A. Mitchell Palmer – Palmer Raids Sacco and Vanzetti ACLU Warren G. Harding “Return to Normalcy” ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why did the government restrict freedom of speech during World War I and what were the effects? What effect did World War I have on the labor movement and immigrants? What were the causes and effects of the post-World War I Red Scare? What impact did increased war production and labor demands have on American society? What were the causes and effects of the “Great Migration” of African Americans during and after World War I? What were the causes of the United States shifting from neutrality to entering World War I? What effect did the US entry into World War I have on the war and how did they tip the balance in favor of the Allies? Why did the United States reject the Treaty of Versailles and refuse to join the League of Nations despite Wilson’s support?
