Download Jointed Goatgrass

Jointed Goatgrass
Aegilops cylindrica Host
Grass family
Key identifying traits
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A short lived, erect grass with one to many
erect stems or tillers
Leaves are alternate ⅛ to ¼” wide, with hairs on
the leaf margins and at the stem juncture
The seed spike or head is long and narrow having
the appearance of half inch cylinders stacked on
top of each other
Each of the two to twelve half inch sections of
the spike has 1 to 3 viable seeds
At maturity the spike separates into segments
with part of the central stem or rachis attached
Biology and ecology
 A winter annual grass growing 15-30” tall
 Usually spread as a seed contaminant of winter
wheat or by wheat harvesting equipment
 Very difficult to commercially separate
segments from wheat seed due to similar size or
to spray or cultivate goatgrass effectively in
winter wheat due to common characteristics and
ancestry
 Flowering and seed production from May to July
 Found primarily in wheat fields but can also grow
along roadsides, waste areas and pastures
Control
Prevention – Learn to identify plants; know your
property; beware of fill dirt, hay and particularly
contaminated seed or equipment
Biological – None available
Cultural – Changing to different crops and rotations
is very effective
Mechanical – Will not stand spring tillage-small
infestations may be removed by hand
Chemical – Some effective but also kill winter
wheat
Where found – Found in many continuous winter wheat operations in Stevens County.
Created by Stevens County Noxious Weed Control Board, January 2001; Updated Jan 2006