exploring the latent structure of strength‐related attitude attributes
... most included measures of attitude importance, knowledge, accessibility, certainty, extremity, and elaboration. And in each of these studies, two or three latent factors emerged. Table I indicates upon which latent factor (labeled 1, 2, or 3) each attribute was found to load. Although attitudes towa ...
... most included measures of attitude importance, knowledge, accessibility, certainty, extremity, and elaboration. And in each of these studies, two or three latent factors emerged. Table I indicates upon which latent factor (labeled 1, 2, or 3) each attribute was found to load. Although attitudes towa ...
The Biopsychosocial Approach
... advertised on billboards, television and in national newspapers but also accessibility is so widespread that it is difficult to avoid in most shops (Griffiths, 1997). Similar trends have emerged in Australia where slot machines have been introduced in shopping malls, hotels and suburban clubs in nea ...
... advertised on billboards, television and in national newspapers but also accessibility is so widespread that it is difficult to avoid in most shops (Griffiths, 1997). Similar trends have emerged in Australia where slot machines have been introduced in shopping malls, hotels and suburban clubs in nea ...
Malleability of Attitudes or Malleability of the IAT?
... even their mere awareness of others’ attitudes. Social forces have long been known to produce not only public compliance, but also private acceptance, at least under certain specifiable conditions (e.g., Deutsch & Gerard, 1955). Informational social influence is undoubtedly a powerful force, as is d ...
... even their mere awareness of others’ attitudes. Social forces have long been known to produce not only public compliance, but also private acceptance, at least under certain specifiable conditions (e.g., Deutsch & Gerard, 1955). Informational social influence is undoubtedly a powerful force, as is d ...
Foul Behavior - Victor Kumar
... First, however, we must flesh out our understanding of pathogen disgust, and this means moving away from its downstream effects and turning upstream. Disgust is triggered by a number of perceptual cues across several sensory modalities. We are disgusted by the color and taste of food that correlate ...
... First, however, we must flesh out our understanding of pathogen disgust, and this means moving away from its downstream effects and turning upstream. Disgust is triggered by a number of perceptual cues across several sensory modalities. We are disgusted by the color and taste of food that correlate ...
2017 Final Exam Practice C - Lewis
... avoid sexual intimacy. According to Freud, the therapist was attempting to reveal the ________ of Greg's dream. a. neuroadaptation b. circadian rhythm c. latent content d. manifest content e. NREM cycle ____ 61. Some researchers suggest that the brain activity associated with REM sleep provides the ...
... avoid sexual intimacy. According to Freud, the therapist was attempting to reveal the ________ of Greg's dream. a. neuroadaptation b. circadian rhythm c. latent content d. manifest content e. NREM cycle ____ 61. Some researchers suggest that the brain activity associated with REM sleep provides the ...
Ethnocentrism and the Value of a Human Life
... stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination has not directly measured how much people value the lives of others. Further, the fact that people may stereotype and express prejudice or discriminate for reasons having to do with their own motivations, such as to affirm the self (Fein & Spencer, 1997) o ...
... stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination has not directly measured how much people value the lives of others. Further, the fact that people may stereotype and express prejudice or discriminate for reasons having to do with their own motivations, such as to affirm the self (Fein & Spencer, 1997) o ...
Shame in Two Cultures: Implications for
... of the present research was to use cross-cultural comparisons to gain a more complete understanding of shame, it was important to first establish the salience of shame in the two cultures at issue in order to provide a context for the interpretation of other results. Reasoning that individuals’ perc ...
... of the present research was to use cross-cultural comparisons to gain a more complete understanding of shame, it was important to first establish the salience of shame in the two cultures at issue in order to provide a context for the interpretation of other results. Reasoning that individuals’ perc ...
Author`s personal copy - Wake Forest University
... Thus, past research indirectly hints at the possibility that people's general theories about attitude stability might influence attitude certainty. However, there is no prior demonstration that in the absence of any new information or evidence that one's attitude is valid (e.g., perceiving that it ha ...
... Thus, past research indirectly hints at the possibility that people's general theories about attitude stability might influence attitude certainty. However, there is no prior demonstration that in the absence of any new information or evidence that one's attitude is valid (e.g., perceiving that it ha ...
the psychology of stereotyping
... when in fact only a small minority are. RP: That’s what I meant to say. OP: So now we have two problems. The first is that people may have incorrect generalizations about other groups, and the second is that they may use some generalizations to make incorrect judgments about individuals. RP: Yes. OP ...
... when in fact only a small minority are. RP: That’s what I meant to say. OP: So now we have two problems. The first is that people may have incorrect generalizations about other groups, and the second is that they may use some generalizations to make incorrect judgments about individuals. RP: Yes. OP ...
Differentiating diversities: Moral diversity is not like other kinds
... lower team effectiveness, efficiency, and morale, while high informational diversity (i.e., differences in knowledge bases and perspectives) was correlated with higher team effectiveness. However value diversity in this study referred not to moral values but to work-related values such as what the t ...
... lower team effectiveness, efficiency, and morale, while high informational diversity (i.e., differences in knowledge bases and perspectives) was correlated with higher team effectiveness. However value diversity in this study referred not to moral values but to work-related values such as what the t ...
Chapter 6 - PassFinal.com
... 57. Ethics mindfulness is an “enriched awareness” that causes a manager to behave with an ethical consciousness from one decision or behavioral event to another. Ans: True Page: 17 Level: Medium Learning Objective 3: Define managerial activities, leadership in organizations, and ethical leadership. ...
... 57. Ethics mindfulness is an “enriched awareness” that causes a manager to behave with an ethical consciousness from one decision or behavioral event to another. Ans: True Page: 17 Level: Medium Learning Objective 3: Define managerial activities, leadership in organizations, and ethical leadership. ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - psychology at Ohio State University
... et al (1994) developed a procedure in which the amplitude of late positive brain potentials is used to detect the extent of evaluative consistency between a target and prior stimuli. These late positive potentials were present regardless of the accuracy of participants’ attitude reports (Crites et a ...
... et al (1994) developed a procedure in which the amplitude of late positive brain potentials is used to detect the extent of evaluative consistency between a target and prior stimuli. These late positive potentials were present regardless of the accuracy of participants’ attitude reports (Crites et a ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - 2008
... Noguchi discuss the basic structure of attitudes. By its very nature, this chapter anticipates almost all that follows in this text. It provides a general overview of ...
... Noguchi discuss the basic structure of attitudes. By its very nature, this chapter anticipates almost all that follows in this text. It provides a general overview of ...
Psychological Bulletin - Berkeley-Haas
... maladjustment rather than constitute a core human motive (Emmons, 1991; Kasser & Ryan, 1993; Nickerson, Schwarz, Diener, & Kahneman, 2003). Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? This article addresses this question by reviewing a wide range of studies across social scientific discipli ...
... maladjustment rather than constitute a core human motive (Emmons, 1991; Kasser & Ryan, 1993; Nickerson, Schwarz, Diener, & Kahneman, 2003). Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? This article addresses this question by reviewing a wide range of studies across social scientific discipli ...
8 How to Maximize Implementation Intention Effects Peter M.
... depletion (Bayer & Gollwitzer, 2009; Webb & Sheeran, 2003). Does this connote that implementation intentions are always effective in terms of meeting one' s goals? Severallimits of the effectiveness of implementation intentions have been found in terms of goal attributes, selfbeliefs, and personalit ...
... depletion (Bayer & Gollwitzer, 2009; Webb & Sheeran, 2003). Does this connote that implementation intentions are always effective in terms of meeting one' s goals? Severallimits of the effectiveness of implementation intentions have been found in terms of goal attributes, selfbeliefs, and personalit ...
identity - Institute for Research on World
... In general, symbolic interactionism’s theoretical formulation can be organized into two distinct schools of thought: the Chicago and Iowa Schools. From the 1930’s to the 1970’s, Herbert Blumer was the most influential voice shaping the meaning of symbolic interactionism within the Chicago School. Th ...
... In general, symbolic interactionism’s theoretical formulation can be organized into two distinct schools of thought: the Chicago and Iowa Schools. From the 1930’s to the 1970’s, Herbert Blumer was the most influential voice shaping the meaning of symbolic interactionism within the Chicago School. Th ...
PDF - Columbia`s psychology
... Our two main goals in the research described in this article were (a) to operationalize and validate the construct of rejection sensitivity, and (b) to demonstrate its impact on intimate relationships. To accomplish the first of these goals, we began with the development of a measure of rejection se ...
... Our two main goals in the research described in this article were (a) to operationalize and validate the construct of rejection sensitivity, and (b) to demonstrate its impact on intimate relationships. To accomplish the first of these goals, we began with the development of a measure of rejection se ...
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... A great deal, if not all, of what we do in life is aimed at getting to know more about ourselves and getting to know more about others. As human beings, we are interested in social contacts and we want to talk to and relate to others. By exploring different social arenas and interacting with differe ...
... A great deal, if not all, of what we do in life is aimed at getting to know more about ourselves and getting to know more about others. As human beings, we are interested in social contacts and we want to talk to and relate to others. By exploring different social arenas and interacting with differe ...
Intergroup contact - Columbus State Community College
... By the mid-1940s, however, more attention was being devoted to the nature and context of interracial contact. F. Tredwell Smith’s (1943) book, An Experiment in Modifying Attitudes Toward the Negro, described a program in which White Columbia University students had a series of positive weekend inter ...
... By the mid-1940s, however, more attention was being devoted to the nature and context of interracial contact. F. Tredwell Smith’s (1943) book, An Experiment in Modifying Attitudes Toward the Negro, described a program in which White Columbia University students had a series of positive weekend inter ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.