Biowarfare Agents that are WMD feasible
... Russia. The seed strain of the Marburg virus is found in infected African green monkeys in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while the natural reservoir of the Ebola virus originates from gorillas and chimpanzees in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Uganda, an ...
... Russia. The seed strain of the Marburg virus is found in infected African green monkeys in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while the natural reservoir of the Ebola virus originates from gorillas and chimpanzees in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Uganda, an ...
Smallpox Eradication Story The story of the eradication of smallpox
... from Europe and slave ships from Africa brought the disease to colonial America. Although some colonists had already been infected with smallpox and developed immunity to the disease, the Native American population of North America was not immune and was devastated by smallpox. Colonists sometimes ...
... from Europe and slave ships from Africa brought the disease to colonial America. Although some colonists had already been infected with smallpox and developed immunity to the disease, the Native American population of North America was not immune and was devastated by smallpox. Colonists sometimes ...
Bacteria/Viruses and Disease - UCO
... rate of less than 1%. • The fatality rate of variola major was around 30%. ...
... rate of less than 1%. • The fatality rate of variola major was around 30%. ...
Infectious Diseases and Society, Exam II Name: Spring, 2008 The
... mutates_______16) The reason that we need flu shots every year is because the virus that causes the flu __________ so quickly. flat__________17) Smallpox comes in several different forms. If the lesions remain small and “mature” more slowly, this is the _________ form (almost always lethal). skin__ ...
... mutates_______16) The reason that we need flu shots every year is because the virus that causes the flu __________ so quickly. flat__________17) Smallpox comes in several different forms. If the lesions remain small and “mature” more slowly, this is the _________ form (almost always lethal). skin__ ...
Smallpox - Issaquah Connect
... general aches and pains are the first symptoms. However, it is not until the fourth day that the characteristic rash appears and diagnosis can be confirmed. The disease can cause deadly hemorrhaging, where the bleeding causes the pox to turn black, or it can take on a more common form with the pox p ...
... general aches and pains are the first symptoms. However, it is not until the fourth day that the characteristic rash appears and diagnosis can be confirmed. The disease can cause deadly hemorrhaging, where the bleeding causes the pox to turn black, or it can take on a more common form with the pox p ...
The Smallpox Vaccine
... Smallpox is a serious, contagious and often fatal disease caused by a virus named variola. Historically, smallpox was one of the great killers of mankind, probably accounting for more deaths than influenza, plague, or any other infectious disease. Smallpox causes skin lesions and scabs, leading to f ...
... Smallpox is a serious, contagious and often fatal disease caused by a virus named variola. Historically, smallpox was one of the great killers of mankind, probably accounting for more deaths than influenza, plague, or any other infectious disease. Smallpox causes skin lesions and scabs, leading to f ...
The Immune System day Day 2
... In 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that all countries stop vaccinating for smallpox. The vaccine is no longer given to the general public because the virus has been wiped out. Or has it? ...
... In 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that all countries stop vaccinating for smallpox. The vaccine is no longer given to the general public because the virus has been wiped out. Or has it? ...
Answers
... (Open-ended answer) Students should be reminded that the idea of cowpox vaccine was new to people, with risky consequences and it was against the Christian doctrine. Furthermore, due to the primitive techniques in preparing the vaccine, many of the results of vaccination were controversial. ...
... (Open-ended answer) Students should be reminded that the idea of cowpox vaccine was new to people, with risky consequences and it was against the Christian doctrine. Furthermore, due to the primitive techniques in preparing the vaccine, many of the results of vaccination were controversial. ...
Document
... • Infection occurs after implantation of virus on the oropharyngeal or respiratory mucosa • Day 3-4: viral multiplication in lymph nodes; asymptomatic viremia • Viral spread to spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes • Day 8: secondary viremia followed by fever and toxemia ...
... • Infection occurs after implantation of virus on the oropharyngeal or respiratory mucosa • Day 3-4: viral multiplication in lymph nodes; asymptomatic viremia • Viral spread to spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes • Day 8: secondary viremia followed by fever and toxemia ...
Summary of CDC guidance on Quarantine and Vaccinatio
... This reference offered detailed guidance as to the distribution of vaccinations. ...
... This reference offered detailed guidance as to the distribution of vaccinations. ...
Click the Icon to go to this months powerpoint presentation
... • These patients behave like your basic septic patient; fever chills hypotension and shock plus often nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. ...
... • These patients behave like your basic septic patient; fever chills hypotension and shock plus often nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. ...
Smallpox vaccine
... the procedure in England upon her return in 1718.[34] In 1721, Cotton Mather and colleagues provoked controversy in Boston by inoculating hundreds. In 1796, Edward Jenner, a doctor in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, rural England, discovered that immunity to smallpox could be produced by inoculating a pe ...
... the procedure in England upon her return in 1718.[34] In 1721, Cotton Mather and colleagues provoked controversy in Boston by inoculating hundreds. In 1796, Edward Jenner, a doctor in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, rural England, discovered that immunity to smallpox could be produced by inoculating a pe ...
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to
... The variola virus causes smallpox. The disease is at least 3000 years old, confirmed in China and India, with a few isolated cases in North Africa. There is no mention in Europe until the 6th century. During the 17th and 18th Centuries smallpox was the most serious infectious disease in The West and ...
... The variola virus causes smallpox. The disease is at least 3000 years old, confirmed in China and India, with a few isolated cases in North Africa. There is no mention in Europe until the 6th century. During the 17th and 18th Centuries smallpox was the most serious infectious disease in The West and ...
Molluscum Contagiosum
... • The genome codes for more than 100 polypeptides, including DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and other enzymes, there is a common internal family antigen in the core ...
... • The genome codes for more than 100 polypeptides, including DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and other enzymes, there is a common internal family antigen in the core ...
What you should know about smallpox in the post
... Smallpox is a febrile exanthem caused by Orthopoxvirus variola (variola virus). The majority of the global population younger than 40 years of age has been neither vaccinated against nor exposed to smallpox virus and therefore is susceptible to disease. The threat of smallpox persists because the vi ...
... Smallpox is a febrile exanthem caused by Orthopoxvirus variola (variola virus). The majority of the global population younger than 40 years of age has been neither vaccinated against nor exposed to smallpox virus and therefore is susceptible to disease. The threat of smallpox persists because the vi ...
The Smallpox Eradication Campaign
... A failed eradication program can be a disaster to WHO and to public health ...
... A failed eradication program can be a disaster to WHO and to public health ...
Document
... CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL (HTTP://WWW.BT.CDC.GOV/AGENT/SMALLPOX/OVERVIEW/DISEASE-FACTS.ASP) ...
... CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL (HTTP://WWW.BT.CDC.GOV/AGENT/SMALLPOX/OVERVIEW/DISEASE-FACTS.ASP) ...
Smallpox (Variola)
... Causes, Spreading, & Symptoms • Caused by virus, therefore not curable • Patients become immune after recovery, so vaccination is possible • Highly Contagious – Spread as aerosol through tiny droplets discharged from mouth and nose – Bodily fluids and discharge ...
... Causes, Spreading, & Symptoms • Caused by virus, therefore not curable • Patients become immune after recovery, so vaccination is possible • Highly Contagious – Spread as aerosol through tiny droplets discharged from mouth and nose – Bodily fluids and discharge ...
- LSE Research Online
... However, despite the sometimes rather overwhelming detail in terms of lists of names and the various vaccines to which they are attached, the second half of the book is much more mixed than the first in terms of having some science and some personalities, and it does not tell the story quite so clea ...
... However, despite the sometimes rather overwhelming detail in terms of lists of names and the various vaccines to which they are attached, the second half of the book is much more mixed than the first in terms of having some science and some personalities, and it does not tell the story quite so clea ...
Smallpox Overview
... with a more extensive rash and higher fever. There are four types of variola major smallpox: ordinary (the most frequent type, accounting for 90% or more of cases); modified (mild and occurring in previously vaccinated persons); flat; and hemorrhagic (both rare and very severe). Historically, variol ...
... with a more extensive rash and higher fever. There are four types of variola major smallpox: ordinary (the most frequent type, accounting for 90% or more of cases); modified (mild and occurring in previously vaccinated persons); flat; and hemorrhagic (both rare and very severe). Historically, variol ...
History of Small Pox
... Smallpox could be easily released in the form of aerosol because this specific virus is very stable in this form. Smallpox is highly contagious and can be spread easily from one person to another. During the first week it is the most dangerous. It can be spread through saliva and be contagious until ...
... Smallpox could be easily released in the form of aerosol because this specific virus is very stable in this form. Smallpox is highly contagious and can be spread easily from one person to another. During the first week it is the most dangerous. It can be spread through saliva and be contagious until ...
Nature of The Immune System
... Louis Pasteur applied the principle of attenuation to a rabies vaccine. Developed a rabies virus that was milder and had a shorter incubation (development) period than the wild virus. A person bitten by a rabid animal would be inoculated with the Pasteur virus and rapidly develop immunity to the ...
... Louis Pasteur applied the principle of attenuation to a rabies vaccine. Developed a rabies virus that was milder and had a shorter incubation (development) period than the wild virus. A person bitten by a rabid animal would be inoculated with the Pasteur virus and rapidly develop immunity to the ...
Smallpox
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by either of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor. The disease is also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera, derived from varius (""spotted"") or varus (""pimple""). The disease was originally known in English as the ""pox"" or ""red plague""; the term ""smallpox"" was first used in Britain in the 15th century to distinguish variola from the ""great pox"" (syphilis). The last naturally occurring case of smallpox (Variola minor) was diagnosed on 26 October 1977.Infection with smallpox is focused in small blood vessels of the skin and in the mouth and throat before disseminating. In the skin it results in a characteristic maculopapular rash and, later, raised fluid-filled blisters. V. major produced a more serious disease and had an overall mortality rate of 30–35 percent. V. minor caused a milder form of disease (also known as alastrim, cottonpox, milkpox, whitepox, and Cuban itch) which killed about 1 percent of its victims. Long-term complications of V. major infection included characteristic scars, commonly on the face, which occur in 65–85 percent of survivors. Blindness resulting from corneal ulceration and scarring, and limb deformities due to arthritis and osteomyelitis were less common complications, seen in about 2–5 percent of cases.Smallpox is believed to have emerged in human populations about 10,000 BC. The earliest physical evidence of it is probably the pustular rash on the mummified body of Pharaoh Ramses V of Egypt. The disease killed an estimated 400,000 Europeans annually during the closing years of the 18th century (including five reigning monarchs), and was responsible for a third of all blindness. Of all those infected, 20–60 percent—and over 80 percent of infected children—died from the disease. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths during the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year.After vaccination campaigns throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox in 1979. Smallpox is one of two infectious diseases to have been eradicated, the other being rinderpest, which was declared eradicated in 2011.