Computational cognitive neuroscience: 10. Prefrontal Cortex (PFC)
... • Working memory, a core executive function, is a cognitive memory buffer that is responsible for the transient holding, processing, and manipulation of information. • Distinction from the short-term memory: – working memory is a short-term memory buffer that allows for the manipulation of stored in ...
... • Working memory, a core executive function, is a cognitive memory buffer that is responsible for the transient holding, processing, and manipulation of information. • Distinction from the short-term memory: – working memory is a short-term memory buffer that allows for the manipulation of stored in ...
2-2
... • It plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness • It is organized in hierarchical manner PFC: representation and execution of actions ...
... • It plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness • It is organized in hierarchical manner PFC: representation and execution of actions ...
is function OF - Association for Contextual Behavioral Science
... aims of functional psychology (and thus become a better functional psychologist) Interacting with functional psychology can help you achieve the aims of cognitive psychology (and thus become a better cognitive psychologist) Provided that one remains true to aims and does not conflate levels Requir ...
... aims of functional psychology (and thus become a better functional psychologist) Interacting with functional psychology can help you achieve the aims of cognitive psychology (and thus become a better cognitive psychologist) Provided that one remains true to aims and does not conflate levels Requir ...
Is perception informationally encapsulated? The issue of the theory-ladenness of perception
... which show that how things look is not affected by what one believes. This argument is best understood in the light of Fodor’s (Fodor, 1983) view regarding the modularity of the perceptual systems, that, unlike reflexes, they are computational but informationally encapsulated from information residi ...
... which show that how things look is not affected by what one believes. This argument is best understood in the light of Fodor’s (Fodor, 1983) view regarding the modularity of the perceptual systems, that, unlike reflexes, they are computational but informationally encapsulated from information residi ...
The Endogenously Active Brain: The Need for an
... Claiming that the brain is endogenously active may strike some as comparable to proposing that it is a perpetual motion machine. That is, however, far from what is being proposed. All living organisms, and accordingly those with a nervous system and a brain, are open in the thermodynamic sense to ma ...
... Claiming that the brain is endogenously active may strike some as comparable to proposing that it is a perpetual motion machine. That is, however, far from what is being proposed. All living organisms, and accordingly those with a nervous system and a brain, are open in the thermodynamic sense to ma ...
Cognitive and behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders: A review
... fear. With repeated and prolonged exposure, anxiety responses gradually diminish, a process known as habituation (Wolpe, 1958). Other theorists (e.g., Foa & Kozak, 1986) have postulated that exposure procedures work by providing the patient with corrective information about the dangerousness of fear ...
... fear. With repeated and prolonged exposure, anxiety responses gradually diminish, a process known as habituation (Wolpe, 1958). Other theorists (e.g., Foa & Kozak, 1986) have postulated that exposure procedures work by providing the patient with corrective information about the dangerousness of fear ...
PDF - H4H Initiative
... induced was above 1% body mass loss and led to an increase in urine specific gravity (Armstrong et al. 2012; Ganio et al. 2011). In men, mild dehydration of 1.6% body mass loss led to reduced visual vigilance and working memory, and to increased perception of fatigue and anxiety (Ganio et al. 2011). ...
... induced was above 1% body mass loss and led to an increase in urine specific gravity (Armstrong et al. 2012; Ganio et al. 2011). In men, mild dehydration of 1.6% body mass loss led to reduced visual vigilance and working memory, and to increased perception of fatigue and anxiety (Ganio et al. 2011). ...
SCIENCE AND RELIGION: Scientific
... materials for a frying pan. More importantly, what is taken for granted here is that whenever engineering ―from experience‖ fails, the analysis can be taken a step deeper, with a complex process taken apart, reduced to a more detailed level of reality, and the problem resolved. This is why most larg ...
... materials for a frying pan. More importantly, what is taken for granted here is that whenever engineering ―from experience‖ fails, the analysis can be taken a step deeper, with a complex process taken apart, reduced to a more detailed level of reality, and the problem resolved. This is why most larg ...
Structural and Functional Organizing Principles of Language
... which language constitutes its own module (Hauser et al. 2002). The traditional linguistics term of language refers to an internal component of the mind and/or brain (internal or I-language). The the FL in the broad sense (FLB) was proposed to include a narrower internal computational system (FLN) a ...
... which language constitutes its own module (Hauser et al. 2002). The traditional linguistics term of language refers to an internal component of the mind and/or brain (internal or I-language). The the FL in the broad sense (FLB) was proposed to include a narrower internal computational system (FLN) a ...
- Philsci
... What makes a dynamical system computable or not? There are several answers. Suppose we consider a dynamical system as a function f(w, t), where t is a real variable representing time, w is some n-tuple of numerical quantities, including possibly integers, real or complex numbers, taking values in a ...
... What makes a dynamical system computable or not? There are several answers. Suppose we consider a dynamical system as a function f(w, t), where t is a real variable representing time, w is some n-tuple of numerical quantities, including possibly integers, real or complex numbers, taking values in a ...
Chemotherapy and Cognitive Impairment
... clear benefit of MPH on cognition in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.38,39 Mar Fan et al.39 conducted a double-blind, placebo-control led trial of d-methylphenidate (dMPH) in women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. All the participants received a placebo for one cycle of ch ...
... clear benefit of MPH on cognition in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.38,39 Mar Fan et al.39 conducted a double-blind, placebo-control led trial of d-methylphenidate (dMPH) in women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. All the participants received a placebo for one cycle of ch ...
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adults with
... population to suffer from coexisting anxiety and depressive disorders. A large nationally representative study pegged these rates as 51% suffering from comorbid anxiety and 32% suffering from comorbid depression.1 Thus, treatments that incorporate CBT for these disorders may be quite helpful to ...
... population to suffer from coexisting anxiety and depressive disorders. A large nationally representative study pegged these rates as 51% suffering from comorbid anxiety and 32% suffering from comorbid depression.1 Thus, treatments that incorporate CBT for these disorders may be quite helpful to ...
Aaron T. Beck: The cognitive revolution in theory
... (Beck, 1970). John Rush, one of his residents at the time, encouraged him to conduct a randomized controlled trial that found that cognitive therapy was both superior to and longer lasting than medication (Rush et al., 1977). Role of Beliefs in the Etiology and Treatment of Psychopathology While Bec ...
... (Beck, 1970). John Rush, one of his residents at the time, encouraged him to conduct a randomized controlled trial that found that cognitive therapy was both superior to and longer lasting than medication (Rush et al., 1977). Role of Beliefs in the Etiology and Treatment of Psychopathology While Bec ...
Berman - LIFE at UCF - University of Central Florida
... B. The cognitive deficits do not interfere with capacity for independence in everyday activities (i.e., complex instrumental activities of daily living such as paying bills or managing medications are preserved, but greater effort, compensatory strategies, or accommodation may be required). C. The c ...
... B. The cognitive deficits do not interfere with capacity for independence in everyday activities (i.e., complex instrumental activities of daily living such as paying bills or managing medications are preserved, but greater effort, compensatory strategies, or accommodation may be required). C. The c ...
The endogenously active brain - William Bechtel
... These cognitive architectures typically adopt a reactive perspective on the mind/brain. Cognitive activity is assumed to begin with the presentation of a task or stimulus, which is represented and the represe ...
... These cognitive architectures typically adopt a reactive perspective on the mind/brain. Cognitive activity is assumed to begin with the presentation of a task or stimulus, which is represented and the represe ...
Document
... free access to the study here: martinhilbert.net/HilbertPsychBull.pdf It is shown that noisy deviations in the memory-based information processes that convert objective evidence (observations) into subjective estimates (decisions) can produce List of cognitive biases#Decision-making.2C belief and be ...
... free access to the study here: martinhilbert.net/HilbertPsychBull.pdf It is shown that noisy deviations in the memory-based information processes that convert objective evidence (observations) into subjective estimates (decisions) can produce List of cognitive biases#Decision-making.2C belief and be ...
Warm up Cool down Flexibility
... nutrients to active areas. This preparation of the soft tissue ...
... nutrients to active areas. This preparation of the soft tissue ...
Brain Basis of Samadhi - The New School Psychology Bulletin
... pattern for the people studied seemed to be to think about themselves, or to introspect. That an explicit introspective task would show preferential activation of this same network is therefore not surprising; likewise for an unchallenging sensorimotor task that leaves the mind free to wander. In th ...
... pattern for the people studied seemed to be to think about themselves, or to introspect. That an explicit introspective task would show preferential activation of this same network is therefore not surprising; likewise for an unchallenging sensorimotor task that leaves the mind free to wander. In th ...
COGNITIVE CONTROL AND LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION 2 The
... The language impairments in these and many other disorders have various negative effects on individuals’ daily lives—related to academics, vocations, self-esteem, and social relationships, for example (Clegg, Hollis, Mawhood, & Rutter, 2005; Johnson, Beitchman, & Brownlie, 2010). There is thus a per ...
... The language impairments in these and many other disorders have various negative effects on individuals’ daily lives—related to academics, vocations, self-esteem, and social relationships, for example (Clegg, Hollis, Mawhood, & Rutter, 2005; Johnson, Beitchman, & Brownlie, 2010). There is thus a per ...
Pavlov`s Methodological Behaviorism as a Pre
... was common to all things, he had to immediately contend the observation that things like trees and rocks were not, at least prima facie, made of (only) water. These observations or “appearances” had to be “saved” in the sense of being logically considered by the account put forward by the theorist. ...
... was common to all things, he had to immediately contend the observation that things like trees and rocks were not, at least prima facie, made of (only) water. These observations or “appearances” had to be “saved” in the sense of being logically considered by the account put forward by the theorist. ...
Pavlov`s Methodological Behaviorism as a Pre
... was common to all things, he had to immediately contend the observation that things like trees and rocks were not, at least prima facie, made of (only) water. These observations or "appearances" had to be "saved" in the sense of being logically considered by the account put forward by the theorist. ...
... was common to all things, he had to immediately contend the observation that things like trees and rocks were not, at least prima facie, made of (only) water. These observations or "appearances" had to be "saved" in the sense of being logically considered by the account put forward by the theorist. ...
paper - Rice University
... 2001). As in previous studies, left IFG showed greater activation for the processing of OR clauses than for the processing of SR clauses, and greater activation for low-frequency words than for sentences with high-frequency words. More importantly, there was an interaction between these two main eff ...
... 2001). As in previous studies, left IFG showed greater activation for the processing of OR clauses than for the processing of SR clauses, and greater activation for low-frequency words than for sentences with high-frequency words. More importantly, there was an interaction between these two main eff ...
The avian `prefrontal cortex` and cognition - Ruhr-Universität
... Introduction Mammals such as humans, macaques or rats can adjust their behavior to changing demands. They are capable of reversing learned behavioral choices, selecting appropriate responses according to contextual information, and withholding actions until a suitable situation occurs. In short, the ...
... Introduction Mammals such as humans, macaques or rats can adjust their behavior to changing demands. They are capable of reversing learned behavioral choices, selecting appropriate responses according to contextual information, and withholding actions until a suitable situation occurs. In short, the ...
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?
... 2. Grand challenges for AGI What should be required from an AI system to be worthy of the “Artificial General Intelligence” name? Artificial Intelligence has focused on many specific approaches to problem solving, useful for development of expert systems, neglecting its initial ambitious goals. One ...
... 2. Grand challenges for AGI What should be required from an AI system to be worthy of the “Artificial General Intelligence” name? Artificial Intelligence has focused on many specific approaches to problem solving, useful for development of expert systems, neglecting its initial ambitious goals. One ...