The patterning and determinants of craniofacial robusticity in extant
... are collectively referred to as aspects of craniofacial robusticity. A better understanding of craniofacial robusticity is important because these features are regularly employed as individual traits in circumscribing fossil hominins as a means to separate other taxonomic groups from modern Homo sap ...
... are collectively referred to as aspects of craniofacial robusticity. A better understanding of craniofacial robusticity is important because these features are regularly employed as individual traits in circumscribing fossil hominins as a means to separate other taxonomic groups from modern Homo sap ...
Morphological patterns of the postcentral sulcus in the human brain.
... the intraparietal sulcus (i.e. the sulci cannot be differentiated on the outer cortical surface) and yet they may be distinct entities if one were to examine their shape below the surface of the cortex. Similarly, little attention was given in the past to small sulci adjacent to the postcentral sulc ...
... the intraparietal sulcus (i.e. the sulci cannot be differentiated on the outer cortical surface) and yet they may be distinct entities if one were to examine their shape below the surface of the cortex. Similarly, little attention was given in the past to small sulci adjacent to the postcentral sulc ...
Downloaded - Royal Society Open Science
... of the intracranial cerebral arterial circle by Kiełtyka-Kurc et al. [9]. Additionally, camelids are notable for their elongated necks––morphology that may result in atypical haemodynamic and developmental patterns. Although doubt has been cast on a haemodynamic role for the CR in long-necked artiod ...
... of the intracranial cerebral arterial circle by Kiełtyka-Kurc et al. [9]. Additionally, camelids are notable for their elongated necks––morphology that may result in atypical haemodynamic and developmental patterns. Although doubt has been cast on a haemodynamic role for the CR in long-necked artiod ...
Jugular Fossa Lesions
... or extracranially. To date, about 50 cases of jugular fossa meningioma have been reported. Women account for between 67% and 100% of the patients in the published series, and the mean age of patients in these studies ranges from 32 to 49 years. The most common presentation is deficit of the lower cr ...
... or extracranially. To date, about 50 cases of jugular fossa meningioma have been reported. Women account for between 67% and 100% of the patients in the published series, and the mean age of patients in these studies ranges from 32 to 49 years. The most common presentation is deficit of the lower cr ...
between the cerebrospinal fluid compartments. Brain
... During first 3 hours after the injection of 3H-inulin in CM, its concentration in CB was higher than in other CSF compartments indicating a good stirring and mixing of CSF between these adjacent CSF compartments due to the pulsation of large arteries (internal carotid arteries, basilar artery) at th ...
... During first 3 hours after the injection of 3H-inulin in CM, its concentration in CB was higher than in other CSF compartments indicating a good stirring and mixing of CSF between these adjacent CSF compartments due to the pulsation of large arteries (internal carotid arteries, basilar artery) at th ...
THE COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE HOMINOID CRANIAL
... describe the comparative anatomy of the cranial base region in extant adult hominoids. The changes that occur during growth in this region have also been studied in samples of juvenile hominoids, and cross-sectional growth data for the same variables measured in the adult metrical study have been re ...
... describe the comparative anatomy of the cranial base region in extant adult hominoids. The changes that occur during growth in this region have also been studied in samples of juvenile hominoids, and cross-sectional growth data for the same variables measured in the adult metrical study have been re ...
Word format - Center for Morphometric Analysis
... perceptual (somatosensory, visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory) systems, nociceptive (pain) system, cognitive (attention, executive, memory, visual/spatial, language) systems, and the affective (limbic) system). These methods may help elucidate basic questions in neuroscience, such as the relatio ...
... perceptual (somatosensory, visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory) systems, nociceptive (pain) system, cognitive (attention, executive, memory, visual/spatial, language) systems, and the affective (limbic) system). These methods may help elucidate basic questions in neuroscience, such as the relatio ...
Nelson GC and Madimenos FC. 2010. Obelionic cranial deformation
... recorded to the nearest degree. For fragmentary crania, the angle was estimated to the nearest 58. Although fragmentary specimens are problematic, the issue is relatively minor for documenting presence/absence of cranial deformation since flattening can be determined when only a parietal is present. ...
... recorded to the nearest degree. For fragmentary crania, the angle was estimated to the nearest 58. Although fragmentary specimens are problematic, the issue is relatively minor for documenting presence/absence of cranial deformation since flattening can be determined when only a parietal is present. ...
Variation of Perisylvian and Calcarine Anatomic Landmarks Within
... The sylvian fissure is classically divided into five segments [21 , 23] . These are the main horizontal stem (posterior horizontal ramus) and two anterior (anterior ascending and anterior horizontal rami) and two posterior (posterior ascending and posterior descending rami) branches (see Fig . 1). T ...
... The sylvian fissure is classically divided into five segments [21 , 23] . These are the main horizontal stem (posterior horizontal ramus) and two anterior (anterior ascending and anterior horizontal rami) and two posterior (posterior ascending and posterior descending rami) branches (see Fig . 1). T ...
introduction normal anatomy types of
... room for expansion in the face of increased intracranial volume and pressure. The brain is essentially incompressible (its shape can be altered, but its volume is basically constant); therefore, the vascular and CSF spaces must compensate for alterations in intracranial volume because of mass lesion ...
... room for expansion in the face of increased intracranial volume and pressure. The brain is essentially incompressible (its shape can be altered, but its volume is basically constant); therefore, the vascular and CSF spaces must compensate for alterations in intracranial volume because of mass lesion ...
Case Report Internal Occipital Crest Misalignment with Internal
... protuberance are prominent anatomical landmarks of the floor of the midsagittal plane of posterior cranial cavity. The internal occipital protuberance is identified as an elevated part of cruciform eminence which divides the occipital bone into four fossae: two upper cerebral fossae and two lower ce ...
... protuberance are prominent anatomical landmarks of the floor of the midsagittal plane of posterior cranial cavity. The internal occipital protuberance is identified as an elevated part of cruciform eminence which divides the occipital bone into four fossae: two upper cerebral fossae and two lower ce ...
File - Vertebrate Embryology TA Help Site Welcome Bio
... like structure that lifts the ovum into the center of the antrum. Made up of a follicular cells Look closely at a that form a barrier around the secondary oocyte. Notice ovum. Their purpose is to that there is a ring of cells ...
... like structure that lifts the ovum into the center of the antrum. Made up of a follicular cells Look closely at a that form a barrier around the secondary oocyte. Notice ovum. Their purpose is to that there is a ring of cells ...
Surgical Approaches to the Petrous Apex: Distances
... Furthermore, the PLPA approach reduces the risk of injuring the vein of Labbé.13 The retrosigmoid approach is performed through a suboccipital craniotomy. Cerebellum retraction allows identification of the petrous apex in the cerebellopontine angle. Removal of the petrous apex allows resection of l ...
... Furthermore, the PLPA approach reduces the risk of injuring the vein of Labbé.13 The retrosigmoid approach is performed through a suboccipital craniotomy. Cerebellum retraction allows identification of the petrous apex in the cerebellopontine angle. Removal of the petrous apex allows resection of l ...
Universal scaling of production rates across mammalian lineages
... and the number of litters per year to estimate annual fertility, FY, by rearranging equation (1.2) so that FY ¼ l . n ¼ p . (m/mw). Figure 4c shows that for both placentals and marsupials, annual fecundity scales similarly, and close to 21/4 power. So, despite the very different allocations to litte ...
... and the number of litters per year to estimate annual fertility, FY, by rearranging equation (1.2) so that FY ¼ l . n ¼ p . (m/mw). Figure 4c shows that for both placentals and marsupials, annual fecundity scales similarly, and close to 21/4 power. So, despite the very different allocations to litte ...
Cranial Nerves The Trigeminal Nerves
... – Test peripheral vision one eye at a time • Cover one eye and have the patient look at your nose. • Move your finger to check superior and inferior fields ...
... – Test peripheral vision one eye at a time • Cover one eye and have the patient look at your nose. • Move your finger to check superior and inferior fields ...
Internal Occipital Crest Misalignment with Internal Occipital
... protuberance are prominent anatomical landmarks of the floor of the midsagittal plane of posterior cranial cavity. The internal occipital protuberance is identified as an elevated part of cruciform eminence which divides the occipital bone into four fossae: two upper cerebral fossae and two lower ce ...
... protuberance are prominent anatomical landmarks of the floor of the midsagittal plane of posterior cranial cavity. The internal occipital protuberance is identified as an elevated part of cruciform eminence which divides the occipital bone into four fossae: two upper cerebral fossae and two lower ce ...
hapter - Libreria Universo
... but is primarily part of the viscerocranium (see Fig. 7.7A). The so-called flat bones and flat portions of the bones forming the neurocranium are actually curved, with convex external and concave internal surfaces. Most calvarial bones are united by fibrous interlocking sutures (Fig. 7.1A & B); howe ...
... but is primarily part of the viscerocranium (see Fig. 7.7A). The so-called flat bones and flat portions of the bones forming the neurocranium are actually curved, with convex external and concave internal surfaces. Most calvarial bones are united by fibrous interlocking sutures (Fig. 7.1A & B); howe ...
Digestive System
... Some endodermal alveolar cells become cuboidal rather than flat and produce a phospholipid surfactant that reduces surface tension and thus facilitates alveolar expansion (as opposed to alveolar collapse). Fetal lungs contain fluid that facilitates the breathing movements that take place in utero to ...
... Some endodermal alveolar cells become cuboidal rather than flat and produce a phospholipid surfactant that reduces surface tension and thus facilitates alveolar expansion (as opposed to alveolar collapse). Fetal lungs contain fluid that facilitates the breathing movements that take place in utero to ...
New fossil hominid calvaria from Indonesia
... The description of cranial sutures in humans is well documented (Todd and Lyon, 1925), and students of human variation and evolution have used the degree of sutural closure as an age indicator of when death occurred. However, the application of these techniques using adult specimens, fossil or recen ...
... The description of cranial sutures in humans is well documented (Todd and Lyon, 1925), and students of human variation and evolution have used the degree of sutural closure as an age indicator of when death occurred. However, the application of these techniques using adult specimens, fossil or recen ...
Reproductive versus ecological advantages to larger body size in
... of fecundity selection in females (and hence, overall selection on female body size) is likely to be relatively consistent among lineages. In this paper, we explore the degree to which larger body size enhances ecological attributes (e.g., food intake, growth, survival) and reproductive output (repr ...
... of fecundity selection in females (and hence, overall selection on female body size) is likely to be relatively consistent among lineages. In this paper, we explore the degree to which larger body size enhances ecological attributes (e.g., food intake, growth, survival) and reproductive output (repr ...
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
... sections, addressing specifically predator–prey size relationships, body size – trophic level relationships, and body size – life history relationships. ...
... sections, addressing specifically predator–prey size relationships, body size – trophic level relationships, and body size – life history relationships. ...
PMOD Neuro Tool (PNEURO)
... Maximum Probability Atlas Implementation in PNEURO ..................................................................... 32 Workflow for Studies with PET and MRI .................................................................................................. 35 PET Image Loading and Time Averaging ...
... Maximum Probability Atlas Implementation in PNEURO ..................................................................... 32 Workflow for Studies with PET and MRI .................................................................................................. 35 PET Image Loading and Time Averaging ...
Paul Broca`s historic cases
... of speech functions. Clinical studies of Broca’s aphasia often assume that the deficits in these patients are due entirely to dysfunction in Broca’s area, thereby attributing all aspects of the disorder to this one brain region. Moreover, functional imaging studies often rely on activation in Broca’ ...
... of speech functions. Clinical studies of Broca’s aphasia often assume that the deficits in these patients are due entirely to dysfunction in Broca’s area, thereby attributing all aspects of the disorder to this one brain region. Moreover, functional imaging studies often rely on activation in Broca’ ...
Chapter 13
... Controls flexion of your fingers? Instructs your fingers to play a familiar song on the piano? Distinguishes a baby’s cry from a dog’s bark? Interprets directions for installing software in a computer? Identifies where a bug is crawling on your body? Identifies your car’s gearshift knob while you ma ...
... Controls flexion of your fingers? Instructs your fingers to play a familiar song on the piano? Distinguishes a baby’s cry from a dog’s bark? Interprets directions for installing software in a computer? Identifies where a bug is crawling on your body? Identifies your car’s gearshift knob while you ma ...