Ullman, 2004 - Brain and Language Lab
... Importantly, the rules and constraints are a type of mental knowledge in that they underlie our individual mental capacity to produce and comprehend complex forms. It is often argued that aspects of the ability to learn, represent and compute the rules and constraints that underlie grammar depend on ...
... Importantly, the rules and constraints are a type of mental knowledge in that they underlie our individual mental capacity to produce and comprehend complex forms. It is often argued that aspects of the ability to learn, represent and compute the rules and constraints that underlie grammar depend on ...
Stop Using Introspection to Gather Data for the Design of... Modeling and Spatial Assistance
... cognitive representation and processing of space? What's more, how might humanity have come to develop such spatial strategies to solve reasoning problems in daily life? Overall, the contribution focuses on both aspects of human introspection: representations and operations. It will be argued that ...
... cognitive representation and processing of space? What's more, how might humanity have come to develop such spatial strategies to solve reasoning problems in daily life? Overall, the contribution focuses on both aspects of human introspection: representations and operations. It will be argued that ...
Brain and effort: brain activation and effort-related working
... working memory dysfunction between episodes and sometimes even after the hypersomnia has receded (Landtblom et al., 2002, 2003; Engström et al., 2009). These problems involving working memory and attention take place in the context of preserved general cognitive capacity and—which is of particular i ...
... working memory dysfunction between episodes and sometimes even after the hypersomnia has receded (Landtblom et al., 2002, 2003; Engström et al., 2009). These problems involving working memory and attention take place in the context of preserved general cognitive capacity and—which is of particular i ...
Eye movement control by the cerebral cortex
... What are the advantages and disadvantages of these two methods compared with the classical lesion and electrical stimulation studies? First, they can both be used in normal subjects, who are clearly easier to explore than patients with either small focal lesions or a pathology warranting direct elec ...
... What are the advantages and disadvantages of these two methods compared with the classical lesion and electrical stimulation studies? First, they can both be used in normal subjects, who are clearly easier to explore than patients with either small focal lesions or a pathology warranting direct elec ...
DOC - Cognitive Computing Research Group
... spatial, and temporal information (Baddeley, 2000; Baddeley and Hitch, 1974). Also, there are long-term processing components of working memory (Ericsson and Kintsch, 1995). It has been ...
... spatial, and temporal information (Baddeley, 2000; Baddeley and Hitch, 1974). Also, there are long-term processing components of working memory (Ericsson and Kintsch, 1995). It has been ...
Prefrontal Cortex, Emotion, and Approach/Withdrawal Motivation
... motivational tendencies. Results indicated that anger groups, regardless of motivational direction, displayed greater left frontal asymmetry than did control participants. These results are not well explained by either © 2008 The Authors Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2/1 (2008): 135–153, ...
... motivational tendencies. Results indicated that anger groups, regardless of motivational direction, displayed greater left frontal asymmetry than did control participants. These results are not well explained by either © 2008 The Authors Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2/1 (2008): 135–153, ...
Cerebellar Affective Syndrome Expanding Our Thinking About the
... paradigm. There are difficulties in ataxic pts with attentional modulation, motor skill learning, and ability to acquire conditional associative reflexes. ...
... paradigm. There are difficulties in ataxic pts with attentional modulation, motor skill learning, and ability to acquire conditional associative reflexes. ...
Visual Memory and Visual Perception Recruit
... (A) Modality-specific processing regions, demarcated in black, include visual, auditory, motor, and olfactory. It should be noted that the ventral visual pathway traverses the inferior occipital and temporal cortex (see text) but is shown in the lateral view for illustrative purposes. Unless otherwi ...
... (A) Modality-specific processing regions, demarcated in black, include visual, auditory, motor, and olfactory. It should be noted that the ventral visual pathway traverses the inferior occipital and temporal cortex (see text) but is shown in the lateral view for illustrative purposes. Unless otherwi ...
Mirroring others` emotions relates to empathy and
... validating the use of the IRI in children (Litvack-Miller et al., 1997), which related empathy to various prosocial behaviors, because that study had a sample size nearly 30 times larger than in the present investigation. For example, the unique relationship between empathic concern and cooperation ...
... validating the use of the IRI in children (Litvack-Miller et al., 1997), which related empathy to various prosocial behaviors, because that study had a sample size nearly 30 times larger than in the present investigation. For example, the unique relationship between empathic concern and cooperation ...
If Somebody Knows About that Nose, Itâ•Žs Not the Forgetful Maid
... best understood through methods of introspection and intuition, rather than by scientific explanation. Referred to by some as Proustian Memory, this theory explicates both the revision that takes place in the act of remembering as well as the inherent fictionality of these recollections. However, ne ...
... best understood through methods of introspection and intuition, rather than by scientific explanation. Referred to by some as Proustian Memory, this theory explicates both the revision that takes place in the act of remembering as well as the inherent fictionality of these recollections. However, ne ...
Forensic Science International
... (dpi) was employed, corresponding to a mesh triangle size of 0.23 mm. Geometric analysis of the 3D models was carried out using the Rapidworks software version 2.3.3 and Geomagic version 12. All 3D models were aligned along the Frankfurt horizontal plane [7] and adjusted for right-left symmetry arou ...
... (dpi) was employed, corresponding to a mesh triangle size of 0.23 mm. Geometric analysis of the 3D models was carried out using the Rapidworks software version 2.3.3 and Geomagic version 12. All 3D models were aligned along the Frankfurt horizontal plane [7] and adjusted for right-left symmetry arou ...
Engagement of brain areas implicated in processing inner speech in
... similar paradigm in another group of hallucination-prone participants again demonstrated normal activation of the left inferior frontal gyrus and attenuated activation of the right temporal cortex (Shergill et al, al, 2000b 2000b). In addition, there was relatively attenuated activation in the parah ...
... similar paradigm in another group of hallucination-prone participants again demonstrated normal activation of the left inferior frontal gyrus and attenuated activation of the right temporal cortex (Shergill et al, al, 2000b 2000b). In addition, there was relatively attenuated activation in the parah ...
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
... The ability to construct a hypothetical situation in one’s imagination prior to it actually occurring may afford greater accuracy in predicting its eventual outcome. The recollection of past experiences is also considered to be a reconstructive process with memories recreated from their component pa ...
... The ability to construct a hypothetical situation in one’s imagination prior to it actually occurring may afford greater accuracy in predicting its eventual outcome. The recollection of past experiences is also considered to be a reconstructive process with memories recreated from their component pa ...
Neural changes underlying the development of
... of ways, for example with tasks that require participants to recall associations between events and the context in which they occurred (DeMaster and Ghetti, in press; Lloyd et al., 2009; Piolino et al., 2007). For example, children may be required to memorize objects presented with backgrounds of va ...
... of ways, for example with tasks that require participants to recall associations between events and the context in which they occurred (DeMaster and Ghetti, in press; Lloyd et al., 2009; Piolino et al., 2007). For example, children may be required to memorize objects presented with backgrounds of va ...
The Frontal Cortex and Working with Memory
... but spared procedural learning and memory that could be applied when subsequently tested on either maze A or B. In contrast, the FC-lesioned group had good memory for the salient maze A-learning experience, but were unable to use that memory in a flexible, strategic way that would enable savings on ...
... but spared procedural learning and memory that could be applied when subsequently tested on either maze A or B. In contrast, the FC-lesioned group had good memory for the salient maze A-learning experience, but were unable to use that memory in a flexible, strategic way that would enable savings on ...
Heightened Interference on Implicit, but Not Explicit, Tests of
... of heightened interference previously observed in amnesic patients and institutionalized old people. It is important to emphasize that the results do not rule out the possibility that other brain regions, notably the frontal lobes, may also be implicated in controlling interference (Luria, 1971; Shi ...
... of heightened interference previously observed in amnesic patients and institutionalized old people. It is important to emphasize that the results do not rule out the possibility that other brain regions, notably the frontal lobes, may also be implicated in controlling interference (Luria, 1971; Shi ...
The Death of Implicit Memory
... critical difference is that memory researchers seek to use the construct of consciousness as a tool. Researchers of consciousness have no choice but to make do with an incomplete understanding and a provisional definition of consciousness. Memory researchers, on the other hand, should ask a differen ...
... critical difference is that memory researchers seek to use the construct of consciousness as a tool. Researchers of consciousness have no choice but to make do with an incomplete understanding and a provisional definition of consciousness. Memory researchers, on the other hand, should ask a differen ...
Document
... dopaminergic neurons (DANs) that innervate the mushroom body, promote forgetting when stimulated, and inhibit forgetting when silenced (Berry et al., 2014). To better understand how these DAN forgetting neurons are modulated by the fly’s experience, the authors first simultaneously monitored the fly ...
... dopaminergic neurons (DANs) that innervate the mushroom body, promote forgetting when stimulated, and inhibit forgetting when silenced (Berry et al., 2014). To better understand how these DAN forgetting neurons are modulated by the fly’s experience, the authors first simultaneously monitored the fly ...
Verbal memory in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
... memory tasks is protective, while arbitrariness increases susceptibility to the effects of retroactive interference (Bower et al., 1994; Burns and Gold, 1999; Blank, 2002; Musca et al., 2004; Sahakyan and Goodmon, 2007). Arbitrariness and semantic structure are not absolutes, and the two coexist to ...
... memory tasks is protective, while arbitrariness increases susceptibility to the effects of retroactive interference (Bower et al., 1994; Burns and Gold, 1999; Blank, 2002; Musca et al., 2004; Sahakyan and Goodmon, 2007). Arbitrariness and semantic structure are not absolutes, and the two coexist to ...
View/Open - Digital Collections Home
... According to the American Board of Forensic Anthropology, “forensic anthropologists apply standard scientific techniques developed in physical anthropology to analyze human remains, and to aid in the detection of crime” (ABFA, 2008). Furthermore, forensic anthropology today is defined as “the scient ...
... According to the American Board of Forensic Anthropology, “forensic anthropologists apply standard scientific techniques developed in physical anthropology to analyze human remains, and to aid in the detection of crime” (ABFA, 2008). Furthermore, forensic anthropology today is defined as “the scient ...
Neuropsychologia Hippocampal activation during episodic and
... Frackowiak, and Frith (1997) reported activation in parahippocampal gyrus when experienced London taxi-drivers were required to find novel routes from one location to another when familiar routes were blocked. Few neuroimaging studies, however, have made a direct comparison between episodic and seman ...
... Frackowiak, and Frith (1997) reported activation in parahippocampal gyrus when experienced London taxi-drivers were required to find novel routes from one location to another when familiar routes were blocked. Few neuroimaging studies, however, have made a direct comparison between episodic and seman ...
The case of KC: contributions of a memory
... encountered post-injury could occur despite relatively preserved intelligence, language, and reasoning ability. Second, it drew a sharp distinction between long-term and short-term memory: dense amnesia for ongoing happenings could occur despite normal ability to hold in mind and make use of informa ...
... encountered post-injury could occur despite relatively preserved intelligence, language, and reasoning ability. Second, it drew a sharp distinction between long-term and short-term memory: dense amnesia for ongoing happenings could occur despite normal ability to hold in mind and make use of informa ...
Cortical Functions Reference
... the contralateral side of the body (facial palsy, arm-/ leg monoparesis, hemiparesis). Notes According to functional neuroimaging techniques area 4 participates in three different groups of functions: Motor, somatosensory, and “others” (“verbal encoding during a non-semantic process”, “attention to ...
... the contralateral side of the body (facial palsy, arm-/ leg monoparesis, hemiparesis). Notes According to functional neuroimaging techniques area 4 participates in three different groups of functions: Motor, somatosensory, and “others” (“verbal encoding during a non-semantic process”, “attention to ...
Functional differences between dorsal and ventral hippocampus
... in the dorsal region in basal condition. The parcellation of hippocampus into dorsal and ventral zones has been considered by other authors, which found morphological and functional differences that could explain the reported results (Moser et al., 1993; Jung et al., 1994). Thus, from a behavioral p ...
... in the dorsal region in basal condition. The parcellation of hippocampus into dorsal and ventral zones has been considered by other authors, which found morphological and functional differences that could explain the reported results (Moser et al., 1993; Jung et al., 1994). Thus, from a behavioral p ...
interactions between number and space in parietal cortex
... upper response button27, despite the fact that Japanese people write either left-to-right (as for Western individuals) or top-to-bottom (which would predict the converse SNARC effect). It is possible that this is due to graphing conventions (in which small = bottom left). Moreover, the SNARC effect ...
... upper response button27, despite the fact that Japanese people write either left-to-right (as for Western individuals) or top-to-bottom (which would predict the converse SNARC effect). It is possible that this is due to graphing conventions (in which small = bottom left). Moreover, the SNARC effect ...