THE CINGULATE CORTEX AND HUMAN MEMORY PROCESSES
... Published works about the functional role of the retrosplenial cingulate cortex are even less common than those of the posterior cingulate cortex. It is known that damage to this brain region causes serious anterograde amnesia (Kim et al., 2007; Oka et al., 2003). Other studies show that the retrosp ...
... Published works about the functional role of the retrosplenial cingulate cortex are even less common than those of the posterior cingulate cortex. It is known that damage to this brain region causes serious anterograde amnesia (Kim et al., 2007; Oka et al., 2003). Other studies show that the retrosp ...
Frontal lobe dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
... which compared paced joystick movements in a freely chosen (random) direction to movements only in a forward direction (stereotyped). The study showed impaired activation of medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann areas 10 and 32), anterior cingulate gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus and anterior thalamic nuc ...
... which compared paced joystick movements in a freely chosen (random) direction to movements only in a forward direction (stereotyped). The study showed impaired activation of medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann areas 10 and 32), anterior cingulate gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus and anterior thalamic nuc ...
Frontal Lobes and Memory - University of California, Berkeley
... a movie; see Johnson et al., 1993). Retrieving such information requires the reconstruction of episodic information from long-term memory. The first demonstration of an impairment of this type was a study of verbal and nonverbal recency memory in frontal and temporal lobe patients (Corsi, as describ ...
... a movie; see Johnson et al., 1993). Retrieving such information requires the reconstruction of episodic information from long-term memory. The first demonstration of an impairment of this type was a study of verbal and nonverbal recency memory in frontal and temporal lobe patients (Corsi, as describ ...
... expression of spoken language. These findings led neuroscientists at that time to emphatically search for specific brain regions associated with each cognitive, motor or sensory function. The Brodmann areas,3 for example, are used daily in the attempt to localize brain functions. The importance of t ...
The parietal cortex and episodic memory: an
... Because patients with parietal lobe damage do not show retrograde or anterograde amnesia, few investigators have assessed memory in these patients. Thus, subtle episodic-memory deficits may have been overlooked. A recent study of the effects of parietal lobe damage on autobiographical memory and epi ...
... Because patients with parietal lobe damage do not show retrograde or anterograde amnesia, few investigators have assessed memory in these patients. Thus, subtle episodic-memory deficits may have been overlooked. A recent study of the effects of parietal lobe damage on autobiographical memory and epi ...
Neural networks engaged in milliseconds and seconds time
... tasks has been reported in patients with lesions of the cerebellum in the range of both milliseconds and a few seconds (Ivry et al. 1988; Nichelli et al. 1996; Mangels et al. 1998). Malapani et al. (1998a,b), using a peak interval procedure, reported that the variability of time estimates increased ...
... tasks has been reported in patients with lesions of the cerebellum in the range of both milliseconds and a few seconds (Ivry et al. 1988; Nichelli et al. 1996; Mangels et al. 1998). Malapani et al. (1998a,b), using a peak interval procedure, reported that the variability of time estimates increased ...
The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory
... experience involves a process of pattern completion (Marr 1971; McClelland et al. 1995; Norman & O’Reilly 2003), in which the rememberer pieces together some subset of distributed features that comprise a particular past experience, including perceptual and conceptual/interpretive elements. Since a ...
... experience involves a process of pattern completion (Marr 1971; McClelland et al. 1995; Norman & O’Reilly 2003), in which the rememberer pieces together some subset of distributed features that comprise a particular past experience, including perceptual and conceptual/interpretive elements. Since a ...
Cognitive control - Translational Neuromodeling Unit
... Self-assessment using Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: • individuals who habitually suppress have lesser emotion-expressive behavior • they have comparable levels of negative emotion experience, but lesser positive emotion experience ...
... Self-assessment using Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: • individuals who habitually suppress have lesser emotion-expressive behavior • they have comparable levels of negative emotion experience, but lesser positive emotion experience ...
Powerpoint - personal.rdg.ac.uk
... with target-related processing, and memory consolidation in particular. The P3a (the anterior first part of the late P3 complex) basically appears only when T2 is well perceived, which was also true for the N3. ...
... with target-related processing, and memory consolidation in particular. The P3a (the anterior first part of the late P3 complex) basically appears only when T2 is well perceived, which was also true for the N3. ...
The retrieval of perceptual memory details depends on right
... participants and the group of 12 controls to whom they were compared, as well as neuropsychological test scores for the mTLE group (two pairs of tests, the Warrington Recognition Memory Test for Words and for Faces (Warrington, 1984), and the Rey Auditory Verbal and Rey Visual Design Learning Tests ...
... participants and the group of 12 controls to whom they were compared, as well as neuropsychological test scores for the mTLE group (two pairs of tests, the Warrington Recognition Memory Test for Words and for Faces (Warrington, 1984), and the Rey Auditory Verbal and Rey Visual Design Learning Tests ...
A simultaneous ERP/fMRI investigation of the P300 aging effect
... et al., 1995; Kiehl et al., 2001; Strobel et al., 2008). Although the results emerging from these different methodologies have been somewhat inconsistent and difficult to integrate, it has been established that P3a and P3b arise from widely distributed, partially overlapping frontotemporoparietal ne ...
... et al., 1995; Kiehl et al., 2001; Strobel et al., 2008). Although the results emerging from these different methodologies have been somewhat inconsistent and difficult to integrate, it has been established that P3a and P3b arise from widely distributed, partially overlapping frontotemporoparietal ne ...
recognition memory: what are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and
... infrequently encountered individual stimulus is relatively weak19,24,27,33–36,51. Many recording studies have established that hippocampal neuronal responses carry information, particularly spatial information, about an animal’s environment. The extensive literature on place fields establishes that ...
... infrequently encountered individual stimulus is relatively weak19,24,27,33–36,51. Many recording studies have established that hippocampal neuronal responses carry information, particularly spatial information, about an animal’s environment. The extensive literature on place fields establishes that ...
Neural Substrates Related to Motor Memory with Multiple
... direct current stimulation; TE, echo time; TPJ, ...
... direct current stimulation; TE, echo time; TPJ, ...
Emotional Arousal and Memory Binding
... Treisman’s feature-integration theory proposes that features such as color and shape are registered automatically and in parallel in the visual field, but that to bind features within an object (such as a red apple) together, the viewer must focus attention on that object (Treisman, 1999). Furthermo ...
... Treisman’s feature-integration theory proposes that features such as color and shape are registered automatically and in parallel in the visual field, but that to bind features within an object (such as a red apple) together, the viewer must focus attention on that object (Treisman, 1999). Furthermo ...
Mirror neuron functioning: an explanation for
... the cue for this movement was the observation of another individual making this same movement. Results indeed show this increase; after comparing the different executive groups it was concluded that the imitation task accounted for larger signal intensity than the non-imitative groups in the left in ...
... the cue for this movement was the observation of another individual making this same movement. Results indeed show this increase; after comparing the different executive groups it was concluded that the imitation task accounted for larger signal intensity than the non-imitative groups in the left in ...
This article was originally published in the Encyclopedia of
... used to study motor stopping is the stop-signal paradigm developed by Gordon Logan, illustrated in Figure 1(d). In this paradigm, subjects typically perform a simple perceptual discrimination (e.g., deciding whether a letter is X or O), to which they must make a motor response (e.g., pressing the ke ...
... used to study motor stopping is the stop-signal paradigm developed by Gordon Logan, illustrated in Figure 1(d). In this paradigm, subjects typically perform a simple perceptual discrimination (e.g., deciding whether a letter is X or O), to which they must make a motor response (e.g., pressing the ke ...
Assessing facial attractiveness: individual decisions and
... Background: Several studies showed that facial attractiveness, as a highly salient social cue, influences behavioral responses. It has also been found that attractive faces evoke distinctive neural activation compared to unattractive or neutral faces. Objectives: Our aim was to design a face recogni ...
... Background: Several studies showed that facial attractiveness, as a highly salient social cue, influences behavioral responses. It has also been found that attractive faces evoke distinctive neural activation compared to unattractive or neutral faces. Objectives: Our aim was to design a face recogni ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: in search of new treatments
... 40mg of hydrocortisone in two daily doses; high-dose group took 160mg of hydrocortisone in two daily doses. Participants completed cognitive tests before treatment, after one day of treatment, after four days of treatment, and after a six-day ‘washout’ of treatment. The participants were tested on c ...
... 40mg of hydrocortisone in two daily doses; high-dose group took 160mg of hydrocortisone in two daily doses. Participants completed cognitive tests before treatment, after one day of treatment, after four days of treatment, and after a six-day ‘washout’ of treatment. The participants were tested on c ...
Anomalous Prefrontal-Subcortical Activation in
... increased myo-inositol levels in the ACC.10 In light of these findings, it is likely that these prefrontal areas are involved in BD. A hypothesis implicating dysfunction of the DLPFC and ACC in BD appears appropriate because both regions are involved in normal mood regulation, as supported by studie ...
... increased myo-inositol levels in the ACC.10 In light of these findings, it is likely that these prefrontal areas are involved in BD. A hypothesis implicating dysfunction of the DLPFC and ACC in BD appears appropriate because both regions are involved in normal mood regulation, as supported by studie ...
Looking Through the Lens of Individual Differences: Relationships
... The study of individual differences in cognitive abilities and personality traits has the potential to inform our understanding of how the processing mechanisms underlying different behaviors are organized. In the current set of studies, we applied an individual-differences approach to the study of ...
... The study of individual differences in cognitive abilities and personality traits has the potential to inform our understanding of how the processing mechanisms underlying different behaviors are organized. In the current set of studies, we applied an individual-differences approach to the study of ...
Cortical EEG correlates of successful memory encoding
... that hippocampal/MTL memory operations during encoding are sensitive to the specific ‘‘modality’’ of to-beremembered items. In addition to modality specificity, converging evidence suggests that the hippocampus is specialized for associative, particularly relational memory, binding (Davachi and Wagn ...
... that hippocampal/MTL memory operations during encoding are sensitive to the specific ‘‘modality’’ of to-beremembered items. In addition to modality specificity, converging evidence suggests that the hippocampus is specialized for associative, particularly relational memory, binding (Davachi and Wagn ...
Distributed patterns of reactivation predict vividness of recollection.
... brain during a recall task. In addition to being visually rich, the videos contained dynamic features such as motion and a simple “storyline” as well as complex auditory features including speech, music, and natural sounds that elicited activation throughout the cerebral mantle. Each video was encod ...
... brain during a recall task. In addition to being visually rich, the videos contained dynamic features such as motion and a simple “storyline” as well as complex auditory features including speech, music, and natural sounds that elicited activation throughout the cerebral mantle. Each video was encod ...
Insula and Orbitofrontal Cortical Morphology in Substance
... possibility for equivocal results may be methodologic. Many prior studies used voxel-based morphometry, which involves voxelwise tissue classification, normalization to a standard atlas, and statistical comparison to determine differences in cortical volume. Volume represents 1 dimension of cortical ...
... possibility for equivocal results may be methodologic. Many prior studies used voxel-based morphometry, which involves voxelwise tissue classification, normalization to a standard atlas, and statistical comparison to determine differences in cortical volume. Volume represents 1 dimension of cortical ...
Effect of Negative Emotional Content on Working Memory and Long
... performance, depending on task requirements. Emotional content may result not only in attending to emotional stimuli over nonemotional stimuli but also in a specific focusing of attention on the stimulus dimensions that convey the emotion salience. In other words, attention is likely focused on the ...
... performance, depending on task requirements. Emotional content may result not only in attending to emotional stimuli over nonemotional stimuli but also in a specific focusing of attention on the stimulus dimensions that convey the emotion salience. In other words, attention is likely focused on the ...
Planning and problem solving: from neuropsychology to
... the individual dishes. Subsequently, such disabilites have usually been accounted for in terms of deficits in the cognitive processes involved in planning, although rather few studies have addressed this issue directly. An early investigation by Porteus & Kepner (1944) established that, following pre ...
... the individual dishes. Subsequently, such disabilites have usually been accounted for in terms of deficits in the cognitive processes involved in planning, although rather few studies have addressed this issue directly. An early investigation by Porteus & Kepner (1944) established that, following pre ...