PERIPHERAL NERVE
... artery exists near the inguinal ligament, but not after the nerve enters the thigh. As the nerve passes into the thigh, it divides into an anterior and a posterior division and quickly arborizes. At the level of the inguinal ligament, there are dense fascial planes, the fascia lata, and fascia iliac ...
... artery exists near the inguinal ligament, but not after the nerve enters the thigh. As the nerve passes into the thigh, it divides into an anterior and a posterior division and quickly arborizes. At the level of the inguinal ligament, there are dense fascial planes, the fascia lata, and fascia iliac ...
Bacterial digestive enzyme activity in the stomach and hepatopancreas of Meganyctiphanes norvegica (M. Sars, 1857)
... within the digestive tract of these animals in terms of enzyme production (Lewis & Whitney, 1968; Lewis, 1980; Mayasich & Smucker, 1987), however, has been comparatively overlooked. A particularly high digestive potential is shown by crustaceans, and they can utilise a wide range of organic substrat ...
... within the digestive tract of these animals in terms of enzyme production (Lewis & Whitney, 1968; Lewis, 1980; Mayasich & Smucker, 1987), however, has been comparatively overlooked. A particularly high digestive potential is shown by crustaceans, and they can utilise a wide range of organic substrat ...
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTOR ROLE OF
... symptoms of dysentery and bacterial shedding. The virulence of Shigella is intimately tied to its Type III Secretion System (T3SS) for which invasion plasmid antigen D (IpaD) is a structural element. Previous studies have established that IpaD is secreted at levels beyond what is needed for its role ...
... symptoms of dysentery and bacterial shedding. The virulence of Shigella is intimately tied to its Type III Secretion System (T3SS) for which invasion plasmid antigen D (IpaD) is a structural element. Previous studies have established that IpaD is secreted at levels beyond what is needed for its role ...
NUCLEAR PROTEINS II. Similarity of Nonhistone Proteins in
... inhibitor. The cadmium sulfate, sodium bisulfite, soybean trypsin inhibitor, and pH 7 (instead of 8) were used to inhibit proteolysis. The lysate was then mixed with 1.2 vol of 2.4 M sucrose buffer and the nuclei were isolated as described previously (10). The white nuclear pellet was resuspended in ...
... inhibitor. The cadmium sulfate, sodium bisulfite, soybean trypsin inhibitor, and pH 7 (instead of 8) were used to inhibit proteolysis. The lysate was then mixed with 1.2 vol of 2.4 M sucrose buffer and the nuclei were isolated as described previously (10). The white nuclear pellet was resuspended in ...
4
... transcriptional changes that allows it to persist in the hypoxic and nutrient-limited environment of the granuloma. These dormant bacteria have become metabolically inactive, do not, or minimally, replicate and accumulate lipids as a storage of energy [14]. In addition, they develop tolerance to man ...
... transcriptional changes that allows it to persist in the hypoxic and nutrient-limited environment of the granuloma. These dormant bacteria have become metabolically inactive, do not, or minimally, replicate and accumulate lipids as a storage of energy [14]. In addition, they develop tolerance to man ...
Swimming behavior of the monotrichous bacterium Pseudomonas
... swimming behavior unknown to any other bacteria. Figure 1a shows the trajectory of a free-swimming cell. It can swiftly adjust the direction when swimming forward (runs) without retardation on speed. This behavior has been called ‘turns’ by Harwood et al. (1989). When they swim backward (backups), t ...
... swimming behavior unknown to any other bacteria. Figure 1a shows the trajectory of a free-swimming cell. It can swiftly adjust the direction when swimming forward (runs) without retardation on speed. This behavior has been called ‘turns’ by Harwood et al. (1989). When they swim backward (backups), t ...
Two faces of the prokaryote concept
... tals. Nay, even the difference between unnucleated monera (as cytodes) and the real nucleated cells may fairly be regarded as greater still” [21]. Bacteria had been considered to be plants since the 1850s. They were often called Schizomycetes (fission fungi), and when they were grouped with blue-gre ...
... tals. Nay, even the difference between unnucleated monera (as cytodes) and the real nucleated cells may fairly be regarded as greater still” [21]. Bacteria had been considered to be plants since the 1850s. They were often called Schizomycetes (fission fungi), and when they were grouped with blue-gre ...
Assessing the effect of different shapes of glyco
... important and major events on cell surfaces.1 The basic components involved in the interaction are the cell surface glycans, which demonstrate a sensitive and selective cis/trans binding with protein counterparts. However, due to weak CPIs, nature facilitates multivalency in target specific proteins ...
... important and major events on cell surfaces.1 The basic components involved in the interaction are the cell surface glycans, which demonstrate a sensitive and selective cis/trans binding with protein counterparts. However, due to weak CPIs, nature facilitates multivalency in target specific proteins ...
Assessing the effect of different shapes of glyco
... important and major events on cell surfaces.1 The basic components involved in the interaction are the cell surface glycans, which demonstrate a sensitive and selective cis/trans binding with protein counterparts. However, due to weak CPIs, nature facilitates multivalency in target specific proteins ...
... important and major events on cell surfaces.1 The basic components involved in the interaction are the cell surface glycans, which demonstrate a sensitive and selective cis/trans binding with protein counterparts. However, due to weak CPIs, nature facilitates multivalency in target specific proteins ...
Slide 1
... transports chemical compounds for use inside and outside of the cell. Rough ER is the site of phospholipid and protein synthesis, protein secretion, and the production of bilayer, protein studded membranes. It is attached to the doublelayered nuclear envelope, connecting between the nucleus to the c ...
... transports chemical compounds for use inside and outside of the cell. Rough ER is the site of phospholipid and protein synthesis, protein secretion, and the production of bilayer, protein studded membranes. It is attached to the doublelayered nuclear envelope, connecting between the nucleus to the c ...
Biological synthesis of fluorescent nanoparticles by cadmium and
... cence emission color, moving from green to red, was determined on bacterial cells exposed to metals. Biosynthesis was observed in cells grown at different temperatures and high metal concentrations. Electron microscopy analysis of treated cells revealed nanometric electron-dense elements and structu ...
... cence emission color, moving from green to red, was determined on bacterial cells exposed to metals. Biosynthesis was observed in cells grown at different temperatures and high metal concentrations. Electron microscopy analysis of treated cells revealed nanometric electron-dense elements and structu ...
CARON, DAVID A., KAREN G. PORTER, AND ROBERT W
... tion rate was 70 bacteria alga-i h-i for cultures with bacteria. No significant changes in PC, PN, PP, NH4+, SRP, or DOP occurred during the experimental period in the vessels with heatkilled bacteria but not inoculated with P. malhamensis. In contrast, the concentrations of PC, PN, and PP in the cu ...
... tion rate was 70 bacteria alga-i h-i for cultures with bacteria. No significant changes in PC, PN, PP, NH4+, SRP, or DOP occurred during the experimental period in the vessels with heatkilled bacteria but not inoculated with P. malhamensis. In contrast, the concentrations of PC, PN, and PP in the cu ...
Translocation of Magnaporthe oryzae Effectors into
... Knowledge remains limited about how fungal pathogens that colonize living plant cells translocate effector proteins inside host cells to regulate cellular processes and neutralize defense responses. To cause the globally important rice blast disease, specialized invasive hyphae (IH) invade successiv ...
... Knowledge remains limited about how fungal pathogens that colonize living plant cells translocate effector proteins inside host cells to regulate cellular processes and neutralize defense responses. To cause the globally important rice blast disease, specialized invasive hyphae (IH) invade successiv ...
Quantification of Type VI secretion system activity in macrophages
... inhibit the growth of susceptible bacteria, while others target eukaryotic cells. Deletion of ...
... inhibit the growth of susceptible bacteria, while others target eukaryotic cells. Deletion of ...
Leveau2008 - Johan Leveau
... The strategies used by bacteria to obtain nutrients from fungal tissue can be subdivided into three main categories (Fig. 1), similar to those used to classify bacterial interactions with plants or animals: extracellular necrotrophy, extracellular biotrophy, and endocellular biotrophy. Each of these ...
... The strategies used by bacteria to obtain nutrients from fungal tissue can be subdivided into three main categories (Fig. 1), similar to those used to classify bacterial interactions with plants or animals: extracellular necrotrophy, extracellular biotrophy, and endocellular biotrophy. Each of these ...
A new fusion hypothesis for the origin of Eukarya: better than
... Eukarya, but to a lineage of ancient Eukarya that led to LECA (the Last Eukaryal Common Ancestor) (Fig. 1A). This lineage might be as ancient as those that led to Bacteria and Archaea. In this scenario, FECA (the First Eukaryal Common Ancestor) might have even predated the divergence of the various ...
... Eukarya, but to a lineage of ancient Eukarya that led to LECA (the Last Eukaryal Common Ancestor) (Fig. 1A). This lineage might be as ancient as those that led to Bacteria and Archaea. In this scenario, FECA (the First Eukaryal Common Ancestor) might have even predated the divergence of the various ...
Full-Text PDF
... Autophagy is an intracellular process that involves degradation of damaged organelles, protein aggregates and intracellular pathogens with a key role not only in maintaining cellular homeostasis and guaranteeing adequate energy levels, but also as a defense mechanism against microorganisms, a proces ...
... Autophagy is an intracellular process that involves degradation of damaged organelles, protein aggregates and intracellular pathogens with a key role not only in maintaining cellular homeostasis and guaranteeing adequate energy levels, but also as a defense mechanism against microorganisms, a proces ...
Prokaryotes Reading
... 4. The cell then divides in two as a partition forms between the two new cells as shown in the picture to the right. Each new cell receives one copy of the chromosome. Therefore, the daughter cells have the same information as each other. Bacterial reproduction can be extremely rapid. Under ideal co ...
... 4. The cell then divides in two as a partition forms between the two new cells as shown in the picture to the right. Each new cell receives one copy of the chromosome. Therefore, the daughter cells have the same information as each other. Bacterial reproduction can be extremely rapid. Under ideal co ...
Student resource on prokaryotes
... 4. The cell then divides in two as a partition forms between the two new cells as shown in the picture to the right. Each new cell receives one copy of the chromosome. Therefore, the daughter cells have the same information as each other. Bacterial reproduction can be extremely rapid. Under ideal co ...
... 4. The cell then divides in two as a partition forms between the two new cells as shown in the picture to the right. Each new cell receives one copy of the chromosome. Therefore, the daughter cells have the same information as each other. Bacterial reproduction can be extremely rapid. Under ideal co ...
Effector-triggered defence against apoplastic fungal pathogens
... with a global loss of approximately US$5 billion per year) (Table 1, Figure 1). These apoplastic pathogens are all ascomycetes and many of them are dothideomycetes [2]. Definition of apoplastic ETD The plant immune system was originally defined as including PTI and ETI [3]. After arrival of a potent ...
... with a global loss of approximately US$5 billion per year) (Table 1, Figure 1). These apoplastic pathogens are all ascomycetes and many of them are dothideomycetes [2]. Definition of apoplastic ETD The plant immune system was originally defined as including PTI and ETI [3]. After arrival of a potent ...
Inexpensive and fast pathogenic bacteria screening using field
... In the case of our BioFET, as in Figure 1, when the potential applied across the gate and the source (Vgs) is larger than the threshold voltage (Vth) of the device (Vgs>Vth), a conducting channel is formed between the source and the drain. Additionally, if a voltage is applied between the drain to s ...
... In the case of our BioFET, as in Figure 1, when the potential applied across the gate and the source (Vgs) is larger than the threshold voltage (Vth) of the device (Vgs>Vth), a conducting channel is formed between the source and the drain. Additionally, if a voltage is applied between the drain to s ...
Acanthamoeba polyphaga Intracellular Infection of
... phagosomal membrane and becomes cytoplasmic at the last stages of infection in both macrophages and A. polyphaga. Lysosomal elements, mitochondria, cytoplasmic vesicles, and amorphous material are all dispersed among the bacteria, after phagosomal disruption, within both human macrophages and A. pol ...
... phagosomal membrane and becomes cytoplasmic at the last stages of infection in both macrophages and A. polyphaga. Lysosomal elements, mitochondria, cytoplasmic vesicles, and amorphous material are all dispersed among the bacteria, after phagosomal disruption, within both human macrophages and A. pol ...
Review - Trade Science Inc
... hyaluronic acid will be like a fish out of water. It will be phage encoded hyaluronatelyases act via a â-eliminacompletely inactive in this state on the contrary it would tion mechanism on its substrate[9,10]. The bacterial hybe extremely active and agile in the presence of its sub- aluronidases are ...
... hyaluronic acid will be like a fish out of water. It will be phage encoded hyaluronatelyases act via a â-eliminacompletely inactive in this state on the contrary it would tion mechanism on its substrate[9,10]. The bacterial hybe extremely active and agile in the presence of its sub- aluronidases are ...
Cannulation of the Internal Jugular Vein
... 2 and 3 The patient is placed supine with the bed in Trendelenburg position and the head turned 45 degrees to the contralateral side. There are two common approaches to the internal jugular vein: the anterior approach (sometimes referred to as the central approach) and the posterior approach. For bo ...
... 2 and 3 The patient is placed supine with the bed in Trendelenburg position and the head turned 45 degrees to the contralateral side. There are two common approaches to the internal jugular vein: the anterior approach (sometimes referred to as the central approach) and the posterior approach. For bo ...
Biologically Induced Mineralization by Bacteria
... the inner face of the outer membrane. In gram-negative cells, it is the LPS that is the major factor in catalyzing mineral formation because of its high concentration of phosphate and carboxyl groups (Ferris and Beveridge 1984, 1986a). Members of the Archaea also show gram-positive and gram-negative ...
... the inner face of the outer membrane. In gram-negative cells, it is the LPS that is the major factor in catalyzing mineral formation because of its high concentration of phosphate and carboxyl groups (Ferris and Beveridge 1984, 1986a). Members of the Archaea also show gram-positive and gram-negative ...
Type three secretion system
Type three secretion system (often written Type III secretion system and abbreviated TTSS or T3SS, also called Injectisome or Injectosome) is a protein appendage found in several Gram-negative bacteria.In pathogenic bacteria, the needle-like structure is used as a sensory probe to detect the presence of eukaryotic organisms and secrete proteins that help the bacteria infect them. The secreted effector proteins are secreted directly from the bacterial cell into the eukaryotic (host) cell, where they exert a number of effects that help the pathogen to survive and to escape an immune response.