Implicit Ageism
... some but not in others (Kogan 2000). The second claim of this chapter is that all humans, to varying degrees, are implicated in the practice of implicit ageism. The mental processes and behaviors that show sensitivity to age as an attribute are automatically produced in the everyday thoughts and fee ...
... some but not in others (Kogan 2000). The second claim of this chapter is that all humans, to varying degrees, are implicated in the practice of implicit ageism. The mental processes and behaviors that show sensitivity to age as an attribute are automatically produced in the everyday thoughts and fee ...
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
... gender and scientific identities reported higher rates of depression and lower self-esteem (Settles, 2004). In contrast, those who did not identify strongly with either of these domains were unaffected by their perceived incompatibility. Such conflicts have also been examined in the context of femal ...
... gender and scientific identities reported higher rates of depression and lower self-esteem (Settles, 2004). In contrast, those who did not identify strongly with either of these domains were unaffected by their perceived incompatibility. Such conflicts have also been examined in the context of femal ...
Franzoi - McGraw
... social factors. The first social factor is whether the target group is perceived as having a competitive or cooperative relationship with mainstream society. A group has a competitive relationship if they are perceived as intentionally grabbing resources for themselves at the expense of other groups ...
... social factors. The first social factor is whether the target group is perceived as having a competitive or cooperative relationship with mainstream society. A group has a competitive relationship if they are perceived as intentionally grabbing resources for themselves at the expense of other groups ...
Conservation and human behaviour: lessons from social psychology
... 2002). As a result of this theory-based research, the authors cited above could specifically identify which person or groups of people (e.g. village elders, family members and friends) play a significant role in influencing whether an individual will engage in pro-conservation behaviours or not. Such i ...
... 2002). As a result of this theory-based research, the authors cited above could specifically identify which person or groups of people (e.g. village elders, family members and friends) play a significant role in influencing whether an individual will engage in pro-conservation behaviours or not. Such i ...
Chapter 1
... people: (1) those who do not have an automatic negative reaction to members of a given group, (2) those who do have an automatic negative reaction but have no problems expressing their prejudice, and (3) those who have an automatic negative reaction but want to suppress it. Aronson Social Psychology ...
... people: (1) those who do not have an automatic negative reaction to members of a given group, (2) those who do have an automatic negative reaction but have no problems expressing their prejudice, and (3) those who have an automatic negative reaction but want to suppress it. Aronson Social Psychology ...
Affect, attitudes and decisions: Let`s be more specific
... behaviour (Ajzen & Timko, 1986), responses to victimization (Tyler & Rasinsky, 1984), and contraceptive behaviour (Fisher, 1984) suggest that affect can have a strong and independent impact on attitudes. Zanna and Rempel (1988) also propose to distinguish affective and cognitive aspects of attitudes ...
... behaviour (Ajzen & Timko, 1986), responses to victimization (Tyler & Rasinsky, 1984), and contraceptive behaviour (Fisher, 1984) suggest that affect can have a strong and independent impact on attitudes. Zanna and Rempel (1988) also propose to distinguish affective and cognitive aspects of attitudes ...
Understanding and changing pUblic attitUdes
... current situation. In turn it aims to ensure that resources are directed towards those activities which are likely to be most effective in positively affecting attitudes towards asylum issues given what is already known, while assuming that broader contextual factors (for example, the level of asylu ...
... current situation. In turn it aims to ensure that resources are directed towards those activities which are likely to be most effective in positively affecting attitudes towards asylum issues given what is already known, while assuming that broader contextual factors (for example, the level of asylu ...
Attitudes in the Social Context: The Impact of Social Network
... interpersonal relationships that link individuals to others in their social environment. We examined the impact of social network composition on the durability of people’s attitudes and the psychological mechanisms through which features of social networks may affect individual-level attitude streng ...
... interpersonal relationships that link individuals to others in their social environment. We examined the impact of social network composition on the durability of people’s attitudes and the psychological mechanisms through which features of social networks may affect individual-level attitude streng ...
Understanding the Selection Bias - American Sociological Association
... Research has found that prejudiced people avoid friendships with members of ethnic outgroups. Results of this study suggest that this effect is mediated by a social network process. Longitudinal network analysis of a three-wave panel study of 12- to 13-year-olds (N = 453) found that more prejudiced ...
... Research has found that prejudiced people avoid friendships with members of ethnic outgroups. Results of this study suggest that this effect is mediated by a social network process. Longitudinal network analysis of a three-wave panel study of 12- to 13-year-olds (N = 453) found that more prejudiced ...
Text - Enlighten - University of Glasgow
... social diversity and the challenge of how to ‘live with difference’ (e.g. Hemming, 2011; Koefoed and Simonsen, 2011, 2012; Leitner, 2011; Matejskova and Leitner, 2011; Neal et al., 2013; Valentine, 2008; Valentine and Sadgrove, 2012; Wessendorf, 2013; Wilson, 2013). However, many of these debates te ...
... social diversity and the challenge of how to ‘live with difference’ (e.g. Hemming, 2011; Koefoed and Simonsen, 2011, 2012; Leitner, 2011; Matejskova and Leitner, 2011; Neal et al., 2013; Valentine, 2008; Valentine and Sadgrove, 2012; Wessendorf, 2013; Wilson, 2013). However, many of these debates te ...
Chapter 8: Attitudes and Behavior
... The foot-in-the-door technique works when people process information superficially; it gets people to perform a small act consistent with an intended larger goal. As long as the initial request seems meaningful and voluntary, this makes people infer that they hold attitudes consistent with that beha ...
... The foot-in-the-door technique works when people process information superficially; it gets people to perform a small act consistent with an intended larger goal. As long as the initial request seems meaningful and voluntary, this makes people infer that they hold attitudes consistent with that beha ...
- Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab
... situations in which different components of empathy foster not only positive attitudes but also positive relational and social behavior (Todd & Galinsky, 2014). That said, practitioners should be aware of boundary cases in which empathy on its own either backfires or fails to achieve these laudable ...
... situations in which different components of empathy foster not only positive attitudes but also positive relational and social behavior (Todd & Galinsky, 2014). That said, practitioners should be aware of boundary cases in which empathy on its own either backfires or fails to achieve these laudable ...
- Eric Luis Uhlmann
... behaviors. The view refers to culture as a contaminant because the goal of implicit measures is to assess mental contents that are predictors of the person’s perception, judgment and behavior. If measured associations have no relevance for understanding the person, then they are contaminating the me ...
... behaviors. The view refers to culture as a contaminant because the goal of implicit measures is to assess mental contents that are predictors of the person’s perception, judgment and behavior. If measured associations have no relevance for understanding the person, then they are contaminating the me ...
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem
... across 31 methods, the weighted average effect size indicated that the difference in self-enhancement between East Asians and Westerners was large (d = .84). Among the 31 self-enhancement measures that were used, 30 found evidence for a significant cross-cultural difference. Although cultural differ ...
... across 31 methods, the weighted average effect size indicated that the difference in self-enhancement between East Asians and Westerners was large (d = .84). Among the 31 self-enhancement measures that were used, 30 found evidence for a significant cross-cultural difference. Although cultural differ ...
The Effect of Attitudinal Ambivalence on Numerical Anchoring
... research to cross the boundaries between disciplines and combine in new and creative ways. While this cross-discipline concept is not a novel idea, there are still many areas and combinations left to explore. For example, this study examined the implications of attitudes and persuasion research, fro ...
... research to cross the boundaries between disciplines and combine in new and creative ways. While this cross-discipline concept is not a novel idea, there are still many areas and combinations left to explore. For example, this study examined the implications of attitudes and persuasion research, fro ...
ABSTRACT Title of Document:
... The extent to which stereotypes are related to prejudice has been examined across social groups including, but not limited to, gender (Eagly & Mladinic, 1989), age (Chiu, Chan, Snape, & Redman, 2001), and race (Dovidio et al., 1996). Overall, the findings suggest a significant relationship between t ...
... The extent to which stereotypes are related to prejudice has been examined across social groups including, but not limited to, gender (Eagly & Mladinic, 1989), age (Chiu, Chan, Snape, & Redman, 2001), and race (Dovidio et al., 1996). Overall, the findings suggest a significant relationship between t ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
... maintain) a posi- tive social identity" (p. 47). The hypothesis was, by and large, unsupported: both minorities and majorities expressed comparable degrees of dis- crimination. In two experiments, Sachdev and Bourhis (1985, 1987) studied the effects of power inequality and status inequality, respect ...
... maintain) a posi- tive social identity" (p. 47). The hypothesis was, by and large, unsupported: both minorities and majorities expressed comparable degrees of dis- crimination. In two experiments, Sachdev and Bourhis (1985, 1987) studied the effects of power inequality and status inequality, respect ...
The Role of Attitude Accessibility in the Attitude-to
... indicated by the latency of response to an attitudinal inquiry were assessed. Subjects with highly accessible attitudes toward a given product displayed greater attitude-behavior correspondence than did those with relatively less accessible attitudes. Furthermore, subjects with less accessible attit ...
... indicated by the latency of response to an attitudinal inquiry were assessed. Subjects with highly accessible attitudes toward a given product displayed greater attitude-behavior correspondence than did those with relatively less accessible attitudes. Furthermore, subjects with less accessible attit ...
Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing
... with others whom they did not ultimately befriend, we did not include a non-close-relationship condition in this study (or in Study 2). Instead, we focused our attention in these first two studies on the negative and positive attitudes shared with close friends only and tested the association of sha ...
... with others whom they did not ultimately befriend, we did not include a non-close-relationship condition in this study (or in Study 2). Instead, we focused our attention in these first two studies on the negative and positive attitudes shared with close friends only and tested the association of sha ...
7 Reducing Contemporary Prejudice: Combating Explicit and
... sincerely support egalitarian principles and believe themselves to be nonprejudiced also unconsciously harbor negative feelings and beliefs about Blacks (as well as about other historically disadvantaged groups). In contrast to traditional research that focused on the psychopathology of prejudice, w ...
... sincerely support egalitarian principles and believe themselves to be nonprejudiced also unconsciously harbor negative feelings and beliefs about Blacks (as well as about other historically disadvantaged groups). In contrast to traditional research that focused on the psychopathology of prejudice, w ...
Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of
... anxiety about interacting with the other group, and greater perceived variability among out-group members. One limitation of this study is that attitudes were assessed with a single item; a rating scale ranging from how positive to how negative one feels about the other group. It would be beneficial ...
... anxiety about interacting with the other group, and greater perceived variability among out-group members. One limitation of this study is that attitudes were assessed with a single item; a rating scale ranging from how positive to how negative one feels about the other group. It would be beneficial ...
Social Psychology
... This type of learning occurs when a person learns something through observation of others. Children learn prejudices through others by hearing or seeing others express prejudicial attitudes. Another important component consists of the characteristics of the recipient. The intelligence of the recipie ...
... This type of learning occurs when a person learns something through observation of others. Children learn prejudices through others by hearing or seeing others express prejudicial attitudes. Another important component consists of the characteristics of the recipient. The intelligence of the recipie ...
Chapter 10 - Bakersfield College
... discrimination, and the desegregation laws were aimed at stopping that discrimination. But the attitudes of prejudice persisted even after the legal discrimination was stopped and to some degree still exist today. The courts can make laws against discrimination, but changing prejudicial attitudes is ...
... discrimination, and the desegregation laws were aimed at stopping that discrimination. But the attitudes of prejudice persisted even after the legal discrimination was stopped and to some degree still exist today. The courts can make laws against discrimination, but changing prejudicial attitudes is ...
Increasing the Effectiveness of Communications to Consumers
... simply note the celebrity and the message position (i.e., a celebrity said smoking was bad) without carefully considering the actual health risks associated with smoking. According to the ELM (Petty and Cacioppo 1986b), the amount of thinking or “elaboration” put forth by an audience can be placed a ...
... simply note the celebrity and the message position (i.e., a celebrity said smoking was bad) without carefully considering the actual health risks associated with smoking. According to the ELM (Petty and Cacioppo 1986b), the amount of thinking or “elaboration” put forth by an audience can be placed a ...
PU-report-diversity-outcomes.pdf
... groups to feel that they are underperforming, leading to actual underperformance. Despite these apparent drawbacks, however, research discussed later in this section will examine findings on the positive effects of diversity. One reason for the performance disparities between diverse and homogeneous ...
... groups to feel that they are underperforming, leading to actual underperformance. Despite these apparent drawbacks, however, research discussed later in this section will examine findings on the positive effects of diversity. One reason for the performance disparities between diverse and homogeneous ...