Due to the belief in common descent that is a unique
... interact with and influence each other, there are clearly different objects, methods and co-factors for these phenomena. The studies included in the current dissertation are concerned with ethnic identity at the individual level. Individual Level Ethnic Identity The most widespread definition of soc ...
... interact with and influence each other, there are clearly different objects, methods and co-factors for these phenomena. The studies included in the current dissertation are concerned with ethnic identity at the individual level. Individual Level Ethnic Identity The most widespread definition of soc ...
Implicit Bias and Moral Responsibility: Probing the Data.
... attitudes. If they are similar enough to beliefs to justify treating them alike, then a mechanical application of our theory of moral responsibility to these cases will treat them in this way. It will not rely on intuitions, given the genuine possibility that they are off track, but it will generat ...
... attitudes. If they are similar enough to beliefs to justify treating them alike, then a mechanical application of our theory of moral responsibility to these cases will treat them in this way. It will not rely on intuitions, given the genuine possibility that they are off track, but it will generat ...
Effects of Involvement on Persuasion
... interest, in this article we confine our attention to studies in which subjects responded to a communicator's persuasive message and are not presumed to have experienced cognitive dissonance. Despite the fact that Zimbardo's (1960) experiment became uninterpretable in terms of dissonance theory, the ...
... interest, in this article we confine our attention to studies in which subjects responded to a communicator's persuasive message and are not presumed to have experienced cognitive dissonance. Despite the fact that Zimbardo's (1960) experiment became uninterpretable in terms of dissonance theory, the ...
Expectancy Confirmation as a Moderator of Subjective Attitudinal
... Abstract People tend to report feeling ambivalent in their attitudes toward objects that are associated with both positive and negative reactions. Across three studies, I investigated if people who have both positive and negative reactions to a novel target would feel less ambivalent about their at ...
... Abstract People tend to report feeling ambivalent in their attitudes toward objects that are associated with both positive and negative reactions. Across three studies, I investigated if people who have both positive and negative reactions to a novel target would feel less ambivalent about their at ...
Reacting to an Assumed Situation vs. Conforming
... the manipulation was not significantly different between conditions (both F s < 1). Attitude change For each participant, we computed an attitude change score by subtracting their attitude score at pretest from their attitude score collected during the experiment. Participants changed their attitude ...
... the manipulation was not significantly different between conditions (both F s < 1). Attitude change For each participant, we computed an attitude change score by subtracting their attitude score at pretest from their attitude score collected during the experiment. Participants changed their attitude ...
Attitude, Inference, Association
... Enormous amounts of data have been collected in order to verify the psychological reality of implicit biases. Yet these investigations have been largely atheoretical; comparatively little has been written about the cognitive causes of implicit bias, even by the data-driven, theory-wary standards of ...
... Enormous amounts of data have been collected in order to verify the psychological reality of implicit biases. Yet these investigations have been largely atheoretical; comparatively little has been written about the cognitive causes of implicit bias, even by the data-driven, theory-wary standards of ...
Attitude, Inference, Association: On the Propositional Structure
... there are also other paradigms for uncovering implicit bias. Nonetheless, because of the overwhelming success of the Project Implicit website far more people have taken the IAT, which certainly hasn’t hindered the growth of AIB. But it’s not just an etymological artifact that people assume AIB. Almo ...
... there are also other paradigms for uncovering implicit bias. Nonetheless, because of the overwhelming success of the Project Implicit website far more people have taken the IAT, which certainly hasn’t hindered the growth of AIB. But it’s not just an etymological artifact that people assume AIB. Almo ...
Prejudice
... of prejudice in action, I examine h o w the t e r m 'prejudice' has traditionally been defined. T h o u g h finding m u c h to agree with in these conventional accounts, I propose a simpler and more inclusive definition w h i c h eschews any reference to the putative 'falsity' of a prejudiced though ...
... of prejudice in action, I examine h o w the t e r m 'prejudice' has traditionally been defined. T h o u g h finding m u c h to agree with in these conventional accounts, I propose a simpler and more inclusive definition w h i c h eschews any reference to the putative 'falsity' of a prejudiced though ...
The Persuasion Knowledge Model: How People Cope with
... way agents select persuasion tactics. The term "cope" is neutral with respect to the direction of targets' responses. In particular, we do not assume that people invariably or even typically use their persuasion knowledge to resist a persuasion attempt. Rather, their overriding goal is simply to mai ...
... way agents select persuasion tactics. The term "cope" is neutral with respect to the direction of targets' responses. In particular, we do not assume that people invariably or even typically use their persuasion knowledge to resist a persuasion attempt. Rather, their overriding goal is simply to mai ...
Intergroup contact - Columbus State Community College
... research on this topic. He stated, ‘One feasible project, worthy of extensive repetition, is a comparative study of intergroup relations in segregated and mixed areas of the same community’ (p. 91). Deutsch and Collins (1950, 1951), taking advantage of an opportunity to examine the effects of the as ...
... research on this topic. He stated, ‘One feasible project, worthy of extensive repetition, is a comparative study of intergroup relations in segregated and mixed areas of the same community’ (p. 91). Deutsch and Collins (1950, 1951), taking advantage of an opportunity to examine the effects of the as ...
Marisa Mealy - Psychology - Central Connecticut State University
... play a more important role in the development of general empathic abilities than genetic factors. It also appears that experiences with empathy have a cumulative effect -- the more frequently it is experienced, the more empathic the individual becomes. ...
... play a more important role in the development of general empathic abilities than genetic factors. It also appears that experiences with empathy have a cumulative effect -- the more frequently it is experienced, the more empathic the individual becomes. ...
Reducing Implicit Prejudice
... prejudice because it encourages pursuit of accessible goals. For example, Huntsinger and Sinclair (2010) found that participants who were in a positive mood exhibited reduced implicit prejudice when they wanted to get along with an interaction partner with ostensibly egalitarian views. When particip ...
... prejudice because it encourages pursuit of accessible goals. For example, Huntsinger and Sinclair (2010) found that participants who were in a positive mood exhibited reduced implicit prejudice when they wanted to get along with an interaction partner with ostensibly egalitarian views. When particip ...
Why implicit attitudes are (probably) not beliefs
... and not meant to be the “whole story” about implicit attitudes. I intend these psychological proposals to be consistent with various accounts of the neural underpinnings of implicit attitudes (Huebner forthcoming, Madva and Brownstein, under review). My broader point is about the state of the eviden ...
... and not meant to be the “whole story” about implicit attitudes. I intend these psychological proposals to be consistent with various accounts of the neural underpinnings of implicit attitudes (Huebner forthcoming, Madva and Brownstein, under review). My broader point is about the state of the eviden ...
Author`s personal copy - Wake Forest University
... an alternative model based on the order of measures. In fact, these results arguably lend greater credence to the proposed model given that we obtained evidence for it despite ordering the measures in a way that might make the reverse sequence easier to obtain. ...
... an alternative model based on the order of measures. In fact, these results arguably lend greater credence to the proposed model given that we obtained evidence for it despite ordering the measures in a way that might make the reverse sequence easier to obtain. ...
Microsoft Word - TIF_Ch01_ARS8
... Although the fields of personality psychology and social psychology are related, what distinguishes social psychology from the other? a. It uses rigorous scientific methods; the other does not. b. It examines how social situations impact individual’s lives, whereas the other examines only the indivi ...
... Although the fields of personality psychology and social psychology are related, what distinguishes social psychology from the other? a. It uses rigorous scientific methods; the other does not. b. It examines how social situations impact individual’s lives, whereas the other examines only the indivi ...
Social Identities and Psychosocial Stress
... overwhelmed with stimuli to process (job demands, social expectation, noise, etc.), the present chapter focuses on the interruption hypothesis in which the normal processing of perceptions or actions in the perception/action control system is disrupted. Other theories that have addressed issues rela ...
... overwhelmed with stimuli to process (job demands, social expectation, noise, etc.), the present chapter focuses on the interruption hypothesis in which the normal processing of perceptions or actions in the perception/action control system is disrupted. Other theories that have addressed issues rela ...
Intergroup Contact Theory
... group members will have sufficient opportunities to engage in positive contact with outgroup members: sometimes positive contact between group members is incredibly difficult, if not impossible. For example, at the height of the Northern Ireland conflict, positive contact between Protestants and Cat ...
... group members will have sufficient opportunities to engage in positive contact with outgroup members: sometimes positive contact between group members is incredibly difficult, if not impossible. For example, at the height of the Northern Ireland conflict, positive contact between Protestants and Cat ...
WilliamsCaseGovanFINAL2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social
... they may exert unwanted control over others, or act out in a provocative manner simply to get attention and recognition, without worrying about whether they will be liked in the process. If this is the case, attempts to exercise control over sources or to draw attention towards one’s self, or even r ...
... they may exert unwanted control over others, or act out in a provocative manner simply to get attention and recognition, without worrying about whether they will be liked in the process. If this is the case, attempts to exercise control over sources or to draw attention towards one’s self, or even r ...
unit 14 study guide
... 5. The fundamental attribution error is likely to be restrained by observing someone a. in a variety of situations. b. who is unemployed. c. who is wealthy. d. we dislike. e. in a stressful situation. 6. Our explanations of our own admirable actions are ________ likely to involve situational ...
... 5. The fundamental attribution error is likely to be restrained by observing someone a. in a variety of situations. b. who is unemployed. c. who is wealthy. d. we dislike. e. in a stressful situation. 6. Our explanations of our own admirable actions are ________ likely to involve situational ...
Would Jesse Jackson `Fail` the Implicit Association Test?
... Suggested Theoretical Mechanisms Three mechanisms have been suggested as the cognitive bases for the affective priming and IAT results: association, response competition, and cultural stereotypes. The association mechanism is predicated on the assumption that related items are located closer togethe ...
... Suggested Theoretical Mechanisms Three mechanisms have been suggested as the cognitive bases for the affective priming and IAT results: association, response competition, and cultural stereotypes. The association mechanism is predicated on the assumption that related items are located closer togethe ...
Attitude Change: Multiple Roles for Persuasion
... Although research on attitude change had a significant presence in the first half of the 20th century, the pioneering efforts of Carl Hovland and the eminent investigators he assembled at Yale in the 1950s, were instrumental in making the study of attitude change one of the central foci of social ps ...
... Although research on attitude change had a significant presence in the first half of the 20th century, the pioneering efforts of Carl Hovland and the eminent investigators he assembled at Yale in the 1950s, were instrumental in making the study of attitude change one of the central foci of social ps ...
The Dynamics of Ambivalence: Evaluative Conflict in Attitudes and
... stay uncommitted as well as to the univalent control group that did not have to choose. The results of their second study are depicted in Figure 1 and show an increase in arousal in each of the three experimental conditions starting at baseline, via the introduction of the forthcoming choice to the ...
... stay uncommitted as well as to the univalent control group that did not have to choose. The results of their second study are depicted in Figure 1 and show an increase in arousal in each of the three experimental conditions starting at baseline, via the introduction of the forthcoming choice to the ...
Exploring Two Routes to Persuasion
... maintains that not all attitude chwges thiit look the same really are the same. This theory. called the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), states that the amount and nature of the thinking that a person does about a persuasive message (e.g.. an advertisement) is a very important determinant of the ...
... maintains that not all attitude chwges thiit look the same really are the same. This theory. called the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), states that the amount and nature of the thinking that a person does about a persuasive message (e.g.. an advertisement) is a very important determinant of the ...
attituDE iMPortaNcE aND attituDE-rElEVaNt KNoWlEDgE
... consequences, reinforcing the notion that the features are distinct psychological constructs. For example, Bizer and Krosnick (2001) explored the potential overlap between attitude accessibility and attitude importance. Some scholars have suggested that accessibility and importance are redundant, th ...
... consequences, reinforcing the notion that the features are distinct psychological constructs. For example, Bizer and Krosnick (2001) explored the potential overlap between attitude accessibility and attitude importance. Some scholars have suggested that accessibility and importance are redundant, th ...
Emotion and persuasion: Cognitive and meta
... this (Petty, Schumann, Richman, & Strathman, 1993), an advertisement for a pen was placed in the context of a humorous or neutral television programme. To vary the extent of thinking about the pen ad, prior to the programme participants were either told that at the end of the study they would have a ...
... this (Petty, Schumann, Richman, & Strathman, 1993), an advertisement for a pen was placed in the context of a humorous or neutral television programme. To vary the extent of thinking about the pen ad, prior to the programme participants were either told that at the end of the study they would have a ...