practice exercises/tests - Unimaid, Centre for Distance Learning
... condemnation of some sinners to hell.18 as this tension was deliberated, one source of particular difficulty was whether the prophet will play an intercessory role for his community and whether additional sources of mediating spiritual aid (wasila) such as the “friends of God” (awliya’), might be ef ...
... condemnation of some sinners to hell.18 as this tension was deliberated, one source of particular difficulty was whether the prophet will play an intercessory role for his community and whether additional sources of mediating spiritual aid (wasila) such as the “friends of God” (awliya’), might be ef ...
Aspects of Islam - Muhammadanism.org
... peoples theoretically, and to a great extent practically, are the most democratic in the world, although this is modified always by their respect for learning, provided it is the kind of learning that appeals to them. He should, therefore, cultivate the habit of reading their literature very widely. ...
... peoples theoretically, and to a great extent practically, are the most democratic in the world, although this is modified always by their respect for learning, provided it is the kind of learning that appeals to them. He should, therefore, cultivate the habit of reading their literature very widely. ...
Aspects of Islam - Muhammadanism.org
... peoples theoretically, and to a great extent practically, are the most democratic in the world, although this is modified always by their respect for learning, provided it is the kind of learning that appeals to them. He should, therefore, cultivate the habit of reading their literature very widely. ...
... peoples theoretically, and to a great extent practically, are the most democratic in the world, although this is modified always by their respect for learning, provided it is the kind of learning that appeals to them. He should, therefore, cultivate the habit of reading their literature very widely. ...
Jihad Re-Examined: Islamic Law and International Law
... result, there are some variations among Muslims as to whether a particular form of jihad at a particular time and circumstance is to be characterised as fard ‘ayn and fardkafaayah.9 One view is that jihad becomes an individual obligation upon all Muslims if the enemy occupies a Muslim land. The majo ...
... result, there are some variations among Muslims as to whether a particular form of jihad at a particular time and circumstance is to be characterised as fard ‘ayn and fardkafaayah.9 One view is that jihad becomes an individual obligation upon all Muslims if the enemy occupies a Muslim land. The majo ...
Da`wah to Non-Muslims in Indonesian Civil Society
... in Indonesian Islam – undermining civil society. Some minority groups in Indonesian Islam pose challenges to civility, but mainstream groups continue to foster civil society. ...
... in Indonesian Islam – undermining civil society. Some minority groups in Indonesian Islam pose challenges to civility, but mainstream groups continue to foster civil society. ...
TPH3703_02_Aljunied 10..28 - National University of Singapore
... Hamka hoped to convince readers to see these personalities as dedicated individuals who sought to reform their societies through their writings and the institutions that they established. These two personalities, in Hamka’s formulation, were archetypes for later generations of Muslims to emulate in ...
... Hamka hoped to convince readers to see these personalities as dedicated individuals who sought to reform their societies through their writings and the institutions that they established. These two personalities, in Hamka’s formulation, were archetypes for later generations of Muslims to emulate in ...
Boko Haram: Reflections of a Nigerian Progressive
... political theorists see it, is the University Seminar Halls and lecture theatres biggest and most potent ideological construct, to the boisterous platforms of political parties, with apology to true believers of whatever relimarket squares and motor parks from where the gion. It is therefore not sur ...
... political theorists see it, is the University Seminar Halls and lecture theatres biggest and most potent ideological construct, to the boisterous platforms of political parties, with apology to true believers of whatever relimarket squares and motor parks from where the gion. It is therefore not sur ...
Zanzibaris or Amakhuwa? Sufi Networks in South Africa
... The history of the 'Zanzibari' community in Durban, made up of people of predominantly northern Mozambican descent, provides an extraordinary illustration of the cultural linkages forged across the Indian Ocean, ...
... The history of the 'Zanzibari' community in Durban, made up of people of predominantly northern Mozambican descent, provides an extraordinary illustration of the cultural linkages forged across the Indian Ocean, ...
De-Romanticizing the Islamic State`s Vision of the Caliphate
... Muhammad—is not what is typically depicted in extremist strategic communication. The idea of the Caliphate as it appears in extremist discourse should not be conflated with a modern nation-state. It differs from a generalized Islamic state within current socio-political borders such as the Taliban c ...
... Muhammad—is not what is typically depicted in extremist strategic communication. The idea of the Caliphate as it appears in extremist discourse should not be conflated with a modern nation-state. It differs from a generalized Islamic state within current socio-political borders such as the Taliban c ...
Boko Haram Fundamentalism: A Critical Metamorphosis
... a taboo, prohibited, rejected or unacceptable.” Halal, which is the opposite of haram, means “permissible, acceptable or approved.” It is in this sense that Boko Haram connotes a rejection of ...
... a taboo, prohibited, rejected or unacceptable.” Halal, which is the opposite of haram, means “permissible, acceptable or approved.” It is in this sense that Boko Haram connotes a rejection of ...
An Analysis of Administrative Staff`s Participatory
... participation in Islam can be derived from the following Quranic verses, “Those who answer to the command of their Lord and establish regular prayer and conduct their affairs by mutual consultations; who spend out what we bestow on them for sustenance” (Surah Al-Shura 42: 38). The above verse of the ...
... participation in Islam can be derived from the following Quranic verses, “Those who answer to the command of their Lord and establish regular prayer and conduct their affairs by mutual consultations; who spend out what we bestow on them for sustenance” (Surah Al-Shura 42: 38). The above verse of the ...
The danger of Israel according to Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi
... “Indeed, the people have gathered against you, so fear them.” But it [merely] increased them in faith, and they said, “Sufficient for us is Allah, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs”’ (Sura 3, Verse 173). The real problem, according to Qaradawi, is a problem of religious faith.18 The regimes d ...
... “Indeed, the people have gathered against you, so fear them.” But it [merely] increased them in faith, and they said, “Sufficient for us is Allah, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs”’ (Sura 3, Verse 173). The real problem, according to Qaradawi, is a problem of religious faith.18 The regimes d ...
Mohammed, Allah & Politics
... satisfy, short of stepping into a cultural gas chamber that would ever satisfy the essential demands of the Muslim fundamentalists.” [AD, p. 33] [6x-Islam-Mohammed-PP-SlidesLB.PPT] ...
... satisfy, short of stepping into a cultural gas chamber that would ever satisfy the essential demands of the Muslim fundamentalists.” [AD, p. 33] [6x-Islam-Mohammed-PP-SlidesLB.PPT] ...
CHECHNYA, WAHHABISM AND THE INVASION OF DAGESTAN
... from television screens to pray three times a day as proper Muslims, while in fact the rules of (Sunni) Islam dictate that adherents pray five times per day. In an interview he gave shortly before his death, Dudayev explained the essence of the country's development: "Russia...has forced us to choos ...
... from television screens to pray three times a day as proper Muslims, while in fact the rules of (Sunni) Islam dictate that adherents pray five times per day. In an interview he gave shortly before his death, Dudayev explained the essence of the country's development: "Russia...has forced us to choos ...
Journal of Religion and Society
... [10] For most of Islamic history, fatwa was practiced individually in the sense that the issuance of fatwa came from a single person, namely a mufti or in a broader term a mujtahid.4 The institution of fatwa was symbolized by a single person, that is a mufti. Although a mufti may be assisted by seve ...
... [10] For most of Islamic history, fatwa was practiced individually in the sense that the issuance of fatwa came from a single person, namely a mufti or in a broader term a mujtahid.4 The institution of fatwa was symbolized by a single person, that is a mufti. Although a mufti may be assisted by seve ...
Full Text - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
... pattern in Agam and Limapuluh Kota districts provided the catalyst for the emergence of the Islah movement. Although there was booming demand for the products from the foreign traders, the condition in southern Agam was not conducive to the conduct of commercial activities due to the society inabili ...
... pattern in Agam and Limapuluh Kota districts provided the catalyst for the emergence of the Islah movement. Although there was booming demand for the products from the foreign traders, the condition in southern Agam was not conducive to the conduct of commercial activities due to the society inabili ...
The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The Religious Struggle Between The Kingdom
... be supporting all Islamist movements, whether Sunni or Shiite; its support for the secular regime instead of the Sunni Islamists movements in Syria defies such a claim. Consequently, Iran’s support for Assad’s regime is because of the Assad’s religious identity which is ‘Alawism’; an offshoot sect o ...
... be supporting all Islamist movements, whether Sunni or Shiite; its support for the secular regime instead of the Sunni Islamists movements in Syria defies such a claim. Consequently, Iran’s support for Assad’s regime is because of the Assad’s religious identity which is ‘Alawism’; an offshoot sect o ...
Sastera Islam as an Emerging Literary
... long awaited thrust of Islam in Malay literature, as if Malay literature has not been or less ‘Islamic’ in its outlook since the past. But some questioned as to whether it is necessary to be preoccupied by the intent (niat) and conceptualization of sastera Islam.11 Others are cautious and called for ...
... long awaited thrust of Islam in Malay literature, as if Malay literature has not been or less ‘Islamic’ in its outlook since the past. But some questioned as to whether it is necessary to be preoccupied by the intent (niat) and conceptualization of sastera Islam.11 Others are cautious and called for ...
Religious Islamic Satellite Channels: A Screen That Leads
... conten t broadcasted by religious channels that depend mainly on non-Azhar or lay preachers. But it must be stressed that the Islamic Revival has affected the Arab world’s media industry, in particular its twentiethcentury capital, Egypt, in a number of different ways. With the failure of Pan-Arabis ...
... conten t broadcasted by religious channels that depend mainly on non-Azhar or lay preachers. But it must be stressed that the Islamic Revival has affected the Arab world’s media industry, in particular its twentiethcentury capital, Egypt, in a number of different ways. With the failure of Pan-Arabis ...
THE MULTIPLE NATURE OF THE ISLAMIC DA`WA
... Heine does. She holds that “while in the past da‘wah has most often been directed at lax or heterodox Muslims, it now increasingly targets non-Muslims, especially in the Western context.” (Zebiri, 1997: 29) This observation is only partially true – Muslims have since long been practicing da‘wa towar ...
... Heine does. She holds that “while in the past da‘wah has most often been directed at lax or heterodox Muslims, it now increasingly targets non-Muslims, especially in the Western context.” (Zebiri, 1997: 29) This observation is only partially true – Muslims have since long been practicing da‘wa towar ...
Sufism, Islam, and Globalization in the - UNC
... contexts. 7 Likewise, it is risky to make a diagnosis of the spiritual needs of the current age with an eye to Sufism as a potential cure. In this context, I would urge that considerable caution be taken to avoid making magisterial Orientalist pronouncements, which may have unforeseen effects of a p ...
... contexts. 7 Likewise, it is risky to make a diagnosis of the spiritual needs of the current age with an eye to Sufism as a potential cure. In this context, I would urge that considerable caution be taken to avoid making magisterial Orientalist pronouncements, which may have unforeseen effects of a p ...
Statistical Islam - Center for the Study of Political Islam
... Islam’s political nature is also found in the Hadith that devotes 37% of its text to the kafir. There would be no Islam today, if it were only a religion. Statistics show that Islamic politics is what brought Islam success, not religion. To say that Islam is the religion of peace misses the point, ...
... Islam’s political nature is also found in the Hadith that devotes 37% of its text to the kafir. There would be no Islam today, if it were only a religion. Statistics show that Islamic politics is what brought Islam success, not religion. To say that Islam is the religion of peace misses the point, ...
the PDF file
... Islam’s political nature is also found in the Hadith that devotes 37% of its text to the kafir. There would be no Islam today, if it were only a religion. Statistics show that Islamic politics is what brought Islam success, not religion. To say that Islam is the religion of peace misses the point, ...
... Islam’s political nature is also found in the Hadith that devotes 37% of its text to the kafir. There would be no Islam today, if it were only a religion. Statistics show that Islamic politics is what brought Islam success, not religion. To say that Islam is the religion of peace misses the point, ...
What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam
... Torah and the Message (Gospels) of Jesus, why had I not been aware of this after all my years of liberal arts and theological training? Learning about Islam gave me a new perspective, a new way of understanding history, from the Crusades and European colonialism to American and Soviet neocolonialism ...
... Torah and the Message (Gospels) of Jesus, why had I not been aware of this after all my years of liberal arts and theological training? Learning about Islam gave me a new perspective, a new way of understanding history, from the Crusades and European colonialism to American and Soviet neocolonialism ...
Mohammad Iqbal: Appraisal of His Writings Amit Ranjan, PhD
... but this changed with the establishment of colonial rule. The change in status also changed their community practices. After Shah Alam II, the practice of reciting the name of the Ottoman Caliph, and no longer the Mughal emperor, as the defender and protector of the Muslim community in India started ...
... but this changed with the establishment of colonial rule. The change in status also changed their community practices. After Shah Alam II, the practice of reciting the name of the Ottoman Caliph, and no longer the Mughal emperor, as the defender and protector of the Muslim community in India started ...