MACROPHAGES
... through the following steps: stem cell committed stem cell monoblast promonocyte monocyte (bone marrow) – monocyte (peripheral blood) macrophage (tissues) ...
... through the following steps: stem cell committed stem cell monoblast promonocyte monocyte (bone marrow) – monocyte (peripheral blood) macrophage (tissues) ...
Presents Noni Gold
... Benefits of TULSI :• Tulsi reduces blood glucose levels. Thus it is useful for diabetics. • Tulsi reduces total cholesterol levels. Thus it is useful for heart disease patients. Tulsi also reduces blood pressure. • Tulsi leaves are regarded as an 'adaptogen' or antistress agent to prevent stress. • ...
... Benefits of TULSI :• Tulsi reduces blood glucose levels. Thus it is useful for diabetics. • Tulsi reduces total cholesterol levels. Thus it is useful for heart disease patients. Tulsi also reduces blood pressure. • Tulsi leaves are regarded as an 'adaptogen' or antistress agent to prevent stress. • ...
distribution of abo and rh (d) blood groups among blood donors in
... antigen systems, namely ABO and Rh. The ABO system is determined by two red blood cell antigens A and B, 6 genotypes OO, OA, OB, AA, BB, AB, four phenotypes A,B, AB and O expressed by three alleles A,B and O on chromosome 9 and two antibodies Anti-A and ...
... antigen systems, namely ABO and Rh. The ABO system is determined by two red blood cell antigens A and B, 6 genotypes OO, OA, OB, AA, BB, AB, four phenotypes A,B, AB and O expressed by three alleles A,B and O on chromosome 9 and two antibodies Anti-A and ...
Pro- and anti-inflammatory actions in coronary artery disease with
... The immune system The immune system is the body’s defense against disease, and has evolved to protect us from infections and cancer in a versatile manner. Its crucial task is to distinguish between self and non-self molecules (or antigens) in order to orchestrate the up- and down-regulation of immun ...
... The immune system The immune system is the body’s defense against disease, and has evolved to protect us from infections and cancer in a versatile manner. Its crucial task is to distinguish between self and non-self molecules (or antigens) in order to orchestrate the up- and down-regulation of immun ...
Cryoglobulinemia
... Cryoglobulinemia is a blood disorder that is caused by abnormal proteins in the blood called cryoglobulins that precipitate or clump together when blood is chilled and then dissolve when rewarmed. These proteins can be deposited in small and medium-sized blood vessels which can lead to restricted bl ...
... Cryoglobulinemia is a blood disorder that is caused by abnormal proteins in the blood called cryoglobulins that precipitate or clump together when blood is chilled and then dissolve when rewarmed. These proteins can be deposited in small and medium-sized blood vessels which can lead to restricted bl ...
blood and immunity
... the surface of a macrophage in combination with some of the body’s own proteins. B cells (B lymphocytes) mature in bone marrow. When they meet a foreign antigen, they multiply rapidly and mature into plasma cells. These cells produce antibodies, also called immunoglobulins (Ig), that inactivate anti ...
... the surface of a macrophage in combination with some of the body’s own proteins. B cells (B lymphocytes) mature in bone marrow. When they meet a foreign antigen, they multiply rapidly and mature into plasma cells. These cells produce antibodies, also called immunoglobulins (Ig), that inactivate anti ...
The Lymphatic System
... from the body via lymph nodes and develops immune cells (lymphocytes) 2. Fluid Balance: Returns excess fluid to the cardiovascular system 3. Fat Transport: Transports absorbed fats from small intestine to the liver ...
... from the body via lymph nodes and develops immune cells (lymphocytes) 2. Fluid Balance: Returns excess fluid to the cardiovascular system 3. Fat Transport: Transports absorbed fats from small intestine to the liver ...
LWW PPT Slide Template Master
... Disease that results from incompatibility between the blood of a mother and her fetus, usually involving Rh factor. An Rhnegative mother produces antibody to an Rh-positive fetus that, in later pregnancies, will destroy the red cells of an Rh-positive fetus. The problem is usually avoided by treatin ...
... Disease that results from incompatibility between the blood of a mother and her fetus, usually involving Rh factor. An Rhnegative mother produces antibody to an Rh-positive fetus that, in later pregnancies, will destroy the red cells of an Rh-positive fetus. The problem is usually avoided by treatin ...
Our Menu
... TUNA contains high levels of omega 3 fatty acids, which can reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of heart disease. VEGAN PROTEIN POWDER is void of most common known allergens, and can work to promote muscular development, lower cholesterol, reduce blood pressure and strengthen the immune system. ...
... TUNA contains high levels of omega 3 fatty acids, which can reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of heart disease. VEGAN PROTEIN POWDER is void of most common known allergens, and can work to promote muscular development, lower cholesterol, reduce blood pressure and strengthen the immune system. ...
parts nosology.
... vital aggregation of red blood cells into microcirculatory vessels at increased blood viscosity and separation of blood formation of thrombo-leucocytic aggregates on the vessel's wall separation of btood on cells and plasma coagulation of blood 7. "Sludge" phenomenon can develop at the next types pa ...
... vital aggregation of red blood cells into microcirculatory vessels at increased blood viscosity and separation of blood formation of thrombo-leucocytic aggregates on the vessel's wall separation of btood on cells and plasma coagulation of blood 7. "Sludge" phenomenon can develop at the next types pa ...
Thymomodulin increases release of granulocyte-macrophage B. M.T.
... The supernatants recovered from the different cell cultures were assayed for the presence of four cytokines, y-IFN, IL--1, TNF and GM-CSF. y-IFN levels were assessed using a radioimmunoassay (RIA) system from Centocor (Malvern, P A, USA) based on the reactivity of samples, standards and controls wit ...
... The supernatants recovered from the different cell cultures were assayed for the presence of four cytokines, y-IFN, IL--1, TNF and GM-CSF. y-IFN levels were assessed using a radioimmunoassay (RIA) system from Centocor (Malvern, P A, USA) based on the reactivity of samples, standards and controls wit ...
030710 Medium- and Large
... luminal occlusion through intimal hyperplasia. Clinical symptoms reflect end-organ ischemia.3,6,7 Branches of the external and internal carotid arteries are particularly susceptible. Their involvement leads to the classic manifestations of blindness, headache, scalp tenderness, and jaw claudication. ...
... luminal occlusion through intimal hyperplasia. Clinical symptoms reflect end-organ ischemia.3,6,7 Branches of the external and internal carotid arteries are particularly susceptible. Their involvement leads to the classic manifestations of blindness, headache, scalp tenderness, and jaw claudication. ...
The Assessment of Cytokines in Dried Blood Spots (DBS)
... • Cytokines help us understand the regulation of inflammation across the lifespan and in disease • DBS cytokine assays will facilitate this research across populations • We are making exciting headway in assay methodology ...
... • Cytokines help us understand the regulation of inflammation across the lifespan and in disease • DBS cytokine assays will facilitate this research across populations • We are making exciting headway in assay methodology ...
Resistance of the body to infection Leukocytes (White Blood Cells)
... ability to engulf much larger particles, even whole red blood cells or, occasionally, malarial parasites, whereas neutrophils are not capable of phagocytizing particles much larger than bacteria.Also, after digesting particles, macrophages can extrude the residual products and often survive and func ...
... ability to engulf much larger particles, even whole red blood cells or, occasionally, malarial parasites, whereas neutrophils are not capable of phagocytizing particles much larger than bacteria.Also, after digesting particles, macrophages can extrude the residual products and often survive and func ...
Terminology Resource File
... o Second stage (Fatty Liver) - The liver becomes swollen with globules of fat and if alcohol intake is stopped at this stage the condition is reversible. o Third stage (Alcoholic hepatitis) - The fatty liver may go on to develop hepatitis and the liver becomes infiltrated with white blood cells. The ...
... o Second stage (Fatty Liver) - The liver becomes swollen with globules of fat and if alcohol intake is stopped at this stage the condition is reversible. o Third stage (Alcoholic hepatitis) - The fatty liver may go on to develop hepatitis and the liver becomes infiltrated with white blood cells. The ...
Cord Blood: Biology, Transplantation, Banking, and Regulation Brochure
... The relatively new field of cord blood (CB) is still evolving, having seen vast change since the first successful CB transplantation over 20 years ago. This volume aims to continue advancing the clinical efficacy and relevance of this area by providing a solid understanding of its present status. Re ...
... The relatively new field of cord blood (CB) is still evolving, having seen vast change since the first successful CB transplantation over 20 years ago. This volume aims to continue advancing the clinical efficacy and relevance of this area by providing a solid understanding of its present status. Re ...
The pressure mounts on lung dendritic cells EDITORIAL
... been found in the blood, lung parenchyma and affected pulmonary vessels. The higher prevalence of PAH in connective tissue disorders and the successful treatment with immunosuppressive therapy in some forms of PAH support the concept of inflammatory pathways in the development and/or modulation of t ...
... been found in the blood, lung parenchyma and affected pulmonary vessels. The higher prevalence of PAH in connective tissue disorders and the successful treatment with immunosuppressive therapy in some forms of PAH support the concept of inflammatory pathways in the development and/or modulation of t ...
Chapter 1 - Cengage Learning
... The pancreas totally stops producing insulin The pancreas does not produce enough to meet the body's needs The cells develop insulin resistance ...
... The pancreas totally stops producing insulin The pancreas does not produce enough to meet the body's needs The cells develop insulin resistance ...
Lymphatics and Immunity
... intervals by small masses of lymph tissue, called lymph nodes, that remove foreign materials such as infectious microorganisms from the lymph filtering through them. There are five main lymphatic trunks in the body – the lumbar, intestinal, bronchomediastinal, subclavian, and jugular trunks. The lum ...
... intervals by small masses of lymph tissue, called lymph nodes, that remove foreign materials such as infectious microorganisms from the lymph filtering through them. There are five main lymphatic trunks in the body – the lumbar, intestinal, bronchomediastinal, subclavian, and jugular trunks. The lum ...
19-1 FUNCTIONS OF BLOOD 1. Transportation of gases, nutrients
... A. White blood cells containing large cytoplasmic granules that are easily seen with a light microscope when stained. 1) Neutrophils stain with both basic and acidic dyes. 2) Basophils stain with basic dyes. 3) Eosinophils stain with acidic dyes. B. White blood cells containing small cytoplasmic gra ...
... A. White blood cells containing large cytoplasmic granules that are easily seen with a light microscope when stained. 1) Neutrophils stain with both basic and acidic dyes. 2) Basophils stain with basic dyes. 3) Eosinophils stain with acidic dyes. B. White blood cells containing small cytoplasmic gra ...
ch22 Lymphatics
... A. The ability to ward off the pathogens that produce disease is called resistance or (immunity). B. Lack of resistance is called susceptibility. C. Resistance to disease can be grouped into two broad areas. – Innate and Adaptive 1. Nonspecific resistance or innate immunity are present at birth and ...
... A. The ability to ward off the pathogens that produce disease is called resistance or (immunity). B. Lack of resistance is called susceptibility. C. Resistance to disease can be grouped into two broad areas. – Innate and Adaptive 1. Nonspecific resistance or innate immunity are present at birth and ...
Placental M-CSF, GM-CSF and G-CSF alterations in
... Fetuses that are constitutionallly small throughout pregnancy-SFD ...
... Fetuses that are constitutionallly small throughout pregnancy-SFD ...
SELF ASSESMENT SEMESTER II (6th WEEK) BCQs THEME
... Q15)Greater trochanter provide attachment to following except: e)Gastrocnemius. *** ...
... Q15)Greater trochanter provide attachment to following except: e)Gastrocnemius. *** ...
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis (also known as arteriosclerotic vascular disease or ASVD) is a specific form of arteriosclerosis in which an artery wall thickens as a result of invasion and accumulation of white blood cells (WBCs) (foam cell) and proliferation of intimal smooth muscle cell creating a fibrofatty plaque.The accumulation of the WBCs is termed ""fatty streaks"" early on because of the appearance being similar to that of marbled steak. These accumulations contain both living, active WBCs (producing inflammation) and remnants of dead cells, including cholesterol and triglycerides. The remnants eventually include calcium and other crystallized materials within the outermost and oldest plaque. The ""fatty streaks"" reduce the elasticity of the artery walls. However, they do not affect blood flow for decades because the artery muscular wall enlarges at the locations of plaque. The wall stiffening may eventually increase pulse pressure; widened pulse pressure is one possible result of advanced disease within the major arteries.Atherosclerosis is therefore a syndrome affecting arterial blood vessels due to a chronic inflammatory response of WBCs in the walls of arteries. This is promoted by low-density lipoproteins (LDL, plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides) without adequate removal of fats and cholesterol from the macrophages by functional high-density lipoproteins (HDL). It is commonly referred to as a ""hardening"" or furring of the arteries. It is caused by the formation of multiple atheromatous plaques within the arteries.The plaque is divided into three distinct components: The atheroma (""lump of gruel"", from Greek ἀθήρα (athera), meaning ""gruel""), which is the nodular accumulation of a soft, flaky, yellowish material at the center of large plaques, composed of macrophages nearest the lumen of the artery Underlying areas of cholesterol crystals Calcification at the outer base of older or more advanced lesions.Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that remains asymptomatic for decades. Atherosclerotic lesions, or atherosclerotic plaques, are separated into two broad categories: Stable and unstable (also called vulnerable). The pathobiology of atherosclerotic lesions is very complicated, but generally, stable atherosclerotic plaques, which tend to be asymptomatic, are rich in extracellular matrix and smooth muscle cells. On the other hand, unstable plaques are rich in macrophages and foam cells, and the extracellular matrix separating the lesion from the arterial lumen (also known as the fibrous cap) is usually weak and prone to rupture. Ruptures of the fibrous cap expose thrombogenic material, such as collagen, to the circulation and eventually induce thrombus formation in the lumen. Upon formation, intraluminal thrombi can occlude arteries outright (e.g., coronary occlusion), but more often they detach, move into the circulation, and eventually occlude smaller downstream branches causing thromboembolism. Apart from thromboembolism, chronically expanding atherosclerotic lesions can cause complete closure of the lumen. Chronically expanding lesions are often asymptomatic until lumen stenosis is so severe (usually over 80%) that blood supply to downstream tissue(s) is insufficient, resulting in ischemia.These complications of advanced atherosclerosis are chronic, slowly progressive and cumulative. Most commonly, soft plaque suddenly ruptures (see vulnerable plaque), causing the formation of a thrombus that will rapidly slow or stop blood flow, leading to death of the tissues fed by the artery in approximately five minutes. This catastrophic event is called an infarction. One of the most common recognized scenarios is called coronary thrombosis of a coronary artery, causing myocardial infarction (a heart attack). The same process in an artery to the brain is commonly called stroke. Another common scenario in very advanced disease is claudication from insufficient blood supply to the legs. Atherosclerosis affects the entire artery tree, but mostly larger, high-pressure vessels such as the coronary, renal, femoral, cerebral, and carotid arteries. These are termed ""clinically silent"" because the person having the infarction does not notice the problem and does not seek medical help, or when they do, physicians do not recognize what has happened.