Optimality Theory and Human Sentence Processing: The
... 1a. Joe kissed Ann and / Mary / today. (NP-coordination) 1b. Joe kissed Ann and / Mary / laughed. (S-coordination) It was assumed that readers prefer to take the ambiguous NP Mary as part of the direct object of kissed as in (1a). Consequently, they will run into trouble when reading the final segme ...
... 1a. Joe kissed Ann and / Mary / today. (NP-coordination) 1b. Joe kissed Ann and / Mary / laughed. (S-coordination) It was assumed that readers prefer to take the ambiguous NP Mary as part of the direct object of kissed as in (1a). Consequently, they will run into trouble when reading the final segme ...
The interaction of focus particles and information structure in
... focus particle (FP) nur ‘only’. Challenging previous accounts, our results show that children’s difficulties with FPs are caused by the specific information structure of FP-sentences rather than by syntactic or semantic-pragmatic contributions to the interpretation of FP-sentences. Information struc ...
... focus particle (FP) nur ‘only’. Challenging previous accounts, our results show that children’s difficulties with FPs are caused by the specific information structure of FP-sentences rather than by syntactic or semantic-pragmatic contributions to the interpretation of FP-sentences. Information struc ...
Does Broca`s play by the rules?
... localization is in contrast to studies of Jabberwocky sentences, musical syntax and imitation of actions, which tend to activate the posterior pars opercularis subdivision (BA 44) of Broca’s area5,11,12, suggesting that different subdivisions may specialize in different content areas (for example, l ...
... localization is in contrast to studies of Jabberwocky sentences, musical syntax and imitation of actions, which tend to activate the posterior pars opercularis subdivision (BA 44) of Broca’s area5,11,12, suggesting that different subdivisions may specialize in different content areas (for example, l ...
Thinking and Language Chapter 10
... Overconfidence: the tendency to be more confident than correct- to overestimate the accuracy of one’s beliefs and judgments. Framing: the way an issue is posed; how an issue is framed can significantly affect decisions and judgments. Example: More likely to think birth control is ...
... Overconfidence: the tendency to be more confident than correct- to overestimate the accuracy of one’s beliefs and judgments. Framing: the way an issue is posed; how an issue is framed can significantly affect decisions and judgments. Example: More likely to think birth control is ...
Performativity
... sweeping generalizations about how language operates in culture. Most telling in this respect is Rosaldo's rejection of Austin's and Searle's five-part taxonomy of speech acts. She argues that intention and sincerity, both of which are granted esteemed positions in these discussions, are irrelevant ...
... sweeping generalizations about how language operates in culture. Most telling in this respect is Rosaldo's rejection of Austin's and Searle's five-part taxonomy of speech acts. She argues that intention and sincerity, both of which are granted esteemed positions in these discussions, are irrelevant ...
Ottenheimer 6 - Cynthia Clarke
... Both are linked to the fact that language in used in specific groups and situations by specific groups of people. To describe these kinds of groups and situations linguists use the terms linguistic community and speech community ...
... Both are linked to the fact that language in used in specific groups and situations by specific groups of people. To describe these kinds of groups and situations linguists use the terms linguistic community and speech community ...
LANE 424 Seminars in Linguistics
... Another major difference between human language and animal language is that humans can express imaginary situations with their language. Human language is unique as it allows us to talk about absent, or displaced concepts. Animals on the other hand can only express and use their communication method ...
... Another major difference between human language and animal language is that humans can express imaginary situations with their language. Human language is unique as it allows us to talk about absent, or displaced concepts. Animals on the other hand can only express and use their communication method ...
Topic 21
... which there is a major impairment of language comprehension, while speech retains a natural-sounding rhythm and a relatively normal sentence structure. • the second area is Broca's area, located in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere. • people with a lesion to this area d ...
... which there is a major impairment of language comprehension, while speech retains a natural-sounding rhythm and a relatively normal sentence structure. • the second area is Broca's area, located in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the dominant hemisphere. • people with a lesion to this area d ...
Online Language Learning to Perform and Describe Actions for
... the interaction with the user teaching the robot by describing spatial relations or actions, creating
pairs. It could also be edited by hand to avoid speech
recognition errors. These interactions between the different
components of the system are shown in the Figure 1.
The neural ...
... the interaction with the user teaching the robot by describing spatial relations or actions, creating
PowerPoint Presentation - Language in Cognitive Science
... frowns, etc.) -- gestures (hand movement, body positioning, posture, etc.) ...
... frowns, etc.) -- gestures (hand movement, body positioning, posture, etc.) ...
Intro to Rhetorical Criticism
... Artistry – Evaluating the quality of the strategies used Ethics – What are the long-term implications for the social welfare of society? ...
... Artistry – Evaluating the quality of the strategies used Ethics – What are the long-term implications for the social welfare of society? ...
Desired articles in the philosophy of language If you are interested
... If you are interested in writing an encyclopedia article on one of these topics or on some other topic, contact the IEP area editor Paul Saka at [email protected]. All expected due dates for completion of an article need to be 12 months or less. ambiguity analyticity anaphors anomaly / category mis ...
... If you are interested in writing an encyclopedia article on one of these topics or on some other topic, contact the IEP area editor Paul Saka at [email protected]. All expected due dates for completion of an article need to be 12 months or less. ambiguity analyticity anaphors anomaly / category mis ...
ppt
... (perhaps syntax; it’s hard to tell) • Right homologues are implicated in processing as well • Overall: The brain’s response to increased processing demands is to recruit more tissue in each area in a network of cortical areas ...
... (perhaps syntax; it’s hard to tell) • Right homologues are implicated in processing as well • Overall: The brain’s response to increased processing demands is to recruit more tissue in each area in a network of cortical areas ...
Thinking about language: Chomsky – Geoff Poole
... 1. The cognitive revolution: linguistics as a science of mind In the early 1950s, the dominant research paradigm in the humanities and social sciences was behaviourism. Behaviourists were strongly influenced by a philosophical conception of science known as logical positivism, according to which sci ...
... 1. The cognitive revolution: linguistics as a science of mind In the early 1950s, the dominant research paradigm in the humanities and social sciences was behaviourism. Behaviourists were strongly influenced by a philosophical conception of science known as logical positivism, according to which sci ...
2. The ethnography of speaking and the structure of conversation
... The study of language must deal with the ‘real’ texts that form human communication and the social situations they are used in. The speech event is constituted by seven distinct factors, each associated with a different function: - speaker / writer, - hearer / reader, - message form (passed between ...
... The study of language must deal with the ‘real’ texts that form human communication and the social situations they are used in. The speech event is constituted by seven distinct factors, each associated with a different function: - speaker / writer, - hearer / reader, - message form (passed between ...
Political Speeches: Exertion of Power through Linguistic Means
... Abstract. This paper examines two political speeches by Mr. Tony Blair and aims at demonstrating how a close analysis of linguistic features in the texts can contribute to the comprehension of power relations and ideological processes in discourse. To bring to light the exertion of power, the analys ...
... Abstract. This paper examines two political speeches by Mr. Tony Blair and aims at demonstrating how a close analysis of linguistic features in the texts can contribute to the comprehension of power relations and ideological processes in discourse. To bring to light the exertion of power, the analys ...
LANGUAGE
... rules that govern the structure and use of an language… ain’t that right? • Noam Chomsky is the “psych language guru”… he says that while we learn different, specific languages… the ability to understand the complexities of grammar are wired in. ...
... rules that govern the structure and use of an language… ain’t that right? • Noam Chomsky is the “psych language guru”… he says that while we learn different, specific languages… the ability to understand the complexities of grammar are wired in. ...
A word-chain device
... sentences with their proper meanings, chunks of mentalese children do not have to learn a long list of rules but whether their particular language has the parameter value head-first (e.g.English) or head-last (e.g. Japanese) ...
... sentences with their proper meanings, chunks of mentalese children do not have to learn a long list of rules but whether their particular language has the parameter value head-first (e.g.English) or head-last (e.g. Japanese) ...
mt2revupdated
... What are some similarities between spoken vs signed language acquisition? What are some differences? Which sign language results indicate a critical period for language? (Think about both cognitive findings and brain findings!) What does it mean that words are arbitrary? What does it mean that words ...
... What are some similarities between spoken vs signed language acquisition? What are some differences? Which sign language results indicate a critical period for language? (Think about both cognitive findings and brain findings!) What does it mean that words are arbitrary? What does it mean that words ...