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COURSE OUTLINE Unit 1: Fundamentals of Economics Economics and Choice Chapter 1:The Economic Way of Thinking Chapter 2: Economic Systems Chapter 3: The American Free Enterprise Unit 2: Microeconomics Market Economies at Work Chapter 4: Demand Chapter 5: Supply Chapter 6: Demand, Supply, and Prices Chapter 7: Market Structures Unit 3: Types of Business Organizations Chapter 8: Types of Business Organizations Unit 4: Macroeconomics Money and Banking Chapter 10: Money Unit 5: Measuring and Monitoring Economic Performance Chapter 12: Economic Indicators and Measurements Chapter 13: Facing Economic Challenges Unit 6: The Role of Government in the Economy Chapter 14: Government Revenue and Spending Chapter 15: Using Fiscal Policy Unit 7: The Global Economy Chapter 16: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy Chapter 17: International Trade Unit 8: Personal Finance Chapter 11: Personal Finance & Financial Markets CP Economics Organizer Chapter 13: Facing Economic Challenges The Big Picture: Unemployment • The unemployment rate is the percentage of the work force—people over the age of 16—who are jobless and actively looking for work. • The four main kinds of unemployment are frictional unemployment, the temporary joblessness of workers moving from one job to another; structural unemployment, when available jobs do not match up with the skills of available workers; seasonal unemployment, related to jobs that change dramatically from season to season; and cyclical unemployment, caused by a downturn in the business cycle. • Because of frictional unemployment, even in full employment about four to six percent of workers are without jobs. • Unemployment hurts an economy because it is inefficient, not using productive resources fully; it is unequal, affecting the already disadvantaged the most; and it fosters discouragement in workers. Poverty • The poverty threshold is the income the government has determined to be needed for basic expenses. The poverty rate is the percentage of people living in households with incomes below that threshold. • The Lorenz curve shows income distribution and inequality. A small percentage of people have by far the largest share of income. • Social Security helps relieve poverty for many older Americans. Such government programs as Medicaid, the food stamp program, the earned income tax credit, and workfare attempt to fight poverty. Inflation • Inflation is a sustained rise in the level of prices or a sustained fall in purchasing power. The Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index are two popular measures of inflation. • Demand-pull inflation results when total demand rises faster than the production of goods and services. Costpush inflation results when increases in the costs of production push up prices. Rising wages and prices can create a wage-price spiral that pushes inflation higher. • Inflation leads to declining purchasing power, rising interest rates, and decreasing returns on savings, eroding economic stability. Unit Pacing: Homework (Reading Assignments) ____– Unemployment in Today’s Economy ____– Read p. 382- 386 ____– Causes and Consequences of Inflation ____ – Read p. 382-402 ____—RETEACHING ACTIVITIES ____— Chapter 13 Definitions Test & TEST ____--Unit Benchmark #5 TEST ____—Read p. 396-402 Key Terms and Phrases: 1. Unemployment rate 2. Underemployed 3. Full employment 4. Frictional unemployment 5. Seasonal unemployment 6. Structural unemployment 7. Cyclical unemployment 8. Efficiency 9. Inequality 10. Discouraged workers 11. Outsourcing 12. Inflation 13. CPI 14. PPI 15. Inflation rate 16. Hyperinflation 17. Deflation 18. Demand-pull inflation 19. Cost-push inflation 20. Wage-price spiral 21. Market basket Essentials Question: GPS 1. Explain the relationship between frictional unemployment and structural unemployment. 2. What are three effects of inflation? 1. SSEMA1b&c Course Website: http://vhs.gocats.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=549730&type=u&pREC_ID=826211 Show What You Know! 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