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CHC 2DI: Exam Review PART A: Definitions Identify and state the historical significance of the following: Winnipeg General Strike Speakeasy Flapper Jazz Music Prohibition Buying on Margin Black Tuesday League of Nations Axis Powers Fascism Communism Isolationism Appeasement Adolf Hitler Josef Stalin Benito Mussolini Emperor Hirohito Winston Churchill Franklin D. Roosevelt Mackenzie King Nazi Party Mein Kampf The Enabling Act Lebensraum Luftwaffe Hitler-Stalin Pact Holocaust VE Day Hiroshima & Nagasaki Blitzkrieg The Phony War VJ Day Berlin Wall United Nations Cold War Space Race Miracle at Dunkirk Nuclear Arms Race Battle of Britain Igor Gouzenko Operation Barbarossa Scorched Earth Policy Cuban Missile Crisis Munich Agreement Stalingrad Pearl Harbor Dieppe Raid D-Day Battle of Midway Battle of the Bulge Yalta Conference Nuremburg Laws Kristallnacht Baby Boom Trudeaumania October Crisis FLQ Constitution Act, 1982 Charter of Rights and Freedoms PART B: Focus Questions Review the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Review 1920s slang. Review the causes of the Great Depression. How were people affected by the Great Depression? Review the political response to the Depression (including the new political parties). Why did Canada and many other countries go into a period of isolationism leading up to World War II? How did Hitler gain support and become dictator of Germany? How and why did the League of Nations fail? List the things that Hitler did which broke the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. What did Hitler blame the Jews for? What were the causes of World War II? Describe the events that led to the war. Name the countries Hitler invaded in the order he invaded them. Why did so many people support appeasement? Why did the policy of appeasement fail? Identify five (5) reasons why the Dieppe Raid failed. What were the results of the Dieppe Raid? What was the turning point in the War in the Pacific? What was Hitler’s “Final Solution”? Describe Canada’s role in D-Day. Why did the American President, Harry Truman, decide to drop atomic bombs on two Japanese cities in August of 1945? Do you think he was justified? Explain. How was World War II different from all other wars before it? Who are the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council? What do the members of the United Nations promise to do? Why do you think the United Nations has been more successful than the League of Nations?