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Milwaukee Public Schools Curriculum Guide- Grade 4 Houghton Mifflin Math Expressions 1st Quarter Houghton Mifflin Expressions Grade 4 2007–2008 Mathematics Curriculum Guides Wisconsin Mathematics Standard Throughout The Year A. Mathematical Processes MPS Learning Target Note: Mathematical processes need to be embedded in all mathematical strands throughout the school year. Math processes are assessed on the WKCE-CRT and reported as a separate proficiency area. For example, students are asked to provide written justifications and explanations, pose problems, and represent concepts. Wisconsin Assessment Descriptors for Mathematics (For Beginning Grade 1) Curriculum 1) Reasoning: Use reasoning and logic to: • Perceive patterns • Identify relationships • Formulate questions • Pose problems • Make conjectures • Justify strategies • Test reasonableness of results 2) Communication: Communicate mathematical ideas and reasoning using the vocabulary of mathematics in a variety of ways (e.g., using words, numbers, symbols, pictures, charts, tables, diagrams, graphs, and models). 3) Connections: Connect mathematics to the real world as well as within mathematics. 4) Representations: Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas. 5) Problem Solving: Solve and analyze routine and non-routine problems. Curriculum Guide Expressions Grade 4 1st Quarter Version 2.0 Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership with support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0314898. 1 Milwaukee Public Schools Curriculum Guide- Grade 4 Time Curricular Connections Units/Lessons MPS Learning Targets Curriculum Guide Expressions Grade 4 1st Quarter Version 2.0 Houghton Mifflin Math Expressions Wisconsin State Framework Assessment Descriptors 1st Quarter Connections District Model CABS Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership with support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0314898. 2 Milwaukee Public Schools Curriculum Guide- Grade 4 September 19 teaching days Number Operations and Relationships#1 Use strategies fluently to make estimates, solve, and pose realworld problems (e.g., single and multi-step) for all operations, to compare and rename numbers, and to find factors and multiples.(1.1, 1.2, 1.3 ,1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17) Statistics and Probability #7 Design and conduct data investigations, display and describe data, summarize data sets (e.g., range, median, and mode), and draw conclusions. (1.4, 1.7, 1.15, 1.16) Algebraic Relationships #9 Represent and extend patterns and describe rules for functional relationships(1.1, 1.2, 1.4 ,1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.15) Algebraic Relationships #10 Use symbols to represent problem situations and use properties and order of operations to solve equations involving all operations (1.2, 1.6, 1.7, 1.13, 1.15) Houghton Mifflin Math Expressions Number Operations and Relationships B.a:2 Read, write, and represent numbers using words, numerals, pictures (e.g., base ten blocks), number lines, arrays, expanded forms (243=200+40+3), and symbolic renaming e.g., 243=250-7 (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11 , 1.12, 1.17) B.a:4 Use basic facts to determine the first ten multiples of 2-10 and determine factors for numbers up to 100. Recognize the divisibility potential of numbers (divisors of 2, 5, 10, 25). Count using whole numbers less than 10,000 and by any number 1-12 and ‘friendly numbers’ through 100 (ex. 20, 25, etc.) (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.17) 1st Quarter MPS Number Operations and Relationships CABS #4, #5 MPS Algebra #1 CABS MPS Statistics and Probability CABS #3 B.b:10 Use all operations in everyday situations to solve single or multi-step word problems. (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.11, 1.16, 1.17) B.b:11 Solve three- and four-digit addition and subtraction with regrouping; multiplication of two-digit by one-digit numbers; division with single-digit divisors and two-digit dividends and with two-step or mixed operation problems with single-digit numbers.(1.2, 1.4) B.b:13 Solve problems using basic multiplication and division facts.(1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.14, 1.16, 1.17) B.b:16 Determine reasonableness of answers.(1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17) Statistics and Probability E.a:1 Formulate questions to collect, organize, and display data (1.15) Statistics and Probability E.a:2 Collect, organize, and display data in appropriate graphs or charts. (1.15) E.a:3 Draw reasonable conclusions based on contextual data. (1.4, 1.15, 1.16) Curriculum Guide Expressions Grade 4 1st Quarter Version 2.0 Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership with support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0314898. 3 Milwaukee Public Schools Curriculum Guide- Grade 4 Houghton Mifflin Math Expressions September E.a:4 Use data to predict outcomes or trends from graph or table. (1.15) 19 teaching days E.a:5 Read and interpret information from single bar graphs, line plots, picture graphs, and Venn diagrams. (1.4, 1.7) 1st Quarter Algebraic Relationships F.a:1 Recognize, extend, describe, create and replicate a variety of patterns including attribute, numeric, and geometric patterns. (1.1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.15) F.a:2 Represent patterns and relationship with pictures, tables, and charts. (1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.15) F.a:3 Describe a rule that explains a functional relationship or pattern using addition, subtraction, or multiplication rules. (1.8, 1.10, 1.12) F.b:5 Solve simple one-step open sentences involving all operations in context. (1.4, 1.5, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12) F.b:6 Describe a given set of data of seven items/numbers or fewer using the terms range, mode, and median in problems with and without context (1.8, 1.9, 1.14) F.b:7 Solve simple, one-step open sentences including missing factor in problems with and without context e.g., “box” or letter variable and whole number coefficients. (1.6) F.b:8 Represent problem situations with one-step equations involving multiplication and division with simple open sentences. (1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9) F.b:9 Represent problem situations with one-step equations or expressions using one of the four operations (1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.15) F.c:10 Use the commutative property of multiplication with positive single digits. (1.2, 1.12, 1.13) Number Operations and Relationships Number and Operations #1 Use strategies fluently to make estimates, solve, and pose realworld problems (e.g., single and Curriculum Guide Expressions Grade 4 1st Quarter Version 2.0 B.a.4 Use basic facts to determine the first ten multiples of 2-10 and determine factors for numbers up to 100. Recognize the divisibility potential of numbers (divisors of 2, 5, 10, 25). Count using whole MPS Measurement CABS #11 MPS Algebraic Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership with support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0314898. 4 Milwaukee Public Schools Curriculum Guide- Grade 4 multi-step) for all operations, to compare and rename numbers, and to find factors and multiples. (1.21, 1.22, 1.23, A.4, A.5, A.6, October 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7) 20 teaching days Geometry #3 Describe, compare, and classify two-and three-dimensional figures according to their properties including symmetry (A.1, A.2, A.3, A.4, A.5, A.6) Houghton Mifflin Math Expressions numbers less than 10,000 and by any number 1-12 and ‘friendly numbers’ through 100 (ex. 20, 25, etc.) (1.23, A.4, A.5, A.6) 1st Quarter Relationships CABS #5, #6, #7 B.b:10 Use all operations in everyday situations to solve single or multi-step word problems. (1.21, 1.22, 1.23, A.4, A.5, A.6) B.b:13 Solve problems using basic multiplication and division facts. (1.21, 1.22, 1.23, A.4, A.5, A.6) B.b:16 Determine reasonableness of answers. (1.18, 1.19, 1.20, 1.21, 1.22, 1.23. A.1, A.2, A.3, A.4, A.5, A.6) Geometry Measurement #6 Identify and compare measurable attributes, estimate and measure, and make conversions (e.g., area, perimeter, temperature) in both customary and metric systems, and solve problems with elapsed time. (A.4, A.5, A.6) Statistics and Probability #7 Design and conduct data investigations, display and describe data, summarize data sets (e.g., range, median, and mode), and draw conclusions. (1.19) Algebraic Relationships #10 Use symbols to represent problem situations and use properties and order of operations to solve equations involving all operations. (1.8, 1.22, A.4, A.5, A.6, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) C.a:1 Identify, describe and compare properties of 2-and 3dimensional figures, comparing sides, faces, vertices and edges of regular figures including parallel and perpendicular lines and line segments. (A.1, A.2, A.3, A.4, A.5, A.6) C.b:3 Use pattern blocks and dot paper (geoboards) to describe, model, and construct plane figures. (A.1, A.2, A.5) C.b:5 Use slides, flips, and turns on figures. Identify congruent shapes using figures that have been manipulated by one or two motions (slides, flips, and turns) (A.1) C.b:6 Discern a shape with one line of symmetry. (A.1) Measurement D.a:1 Identify appropriate units to measure length, liquid capacity, volume, weight/mass, time, and temperature. Units include: inches, feet, yards, miles, millimeters, centimeters, meters, kilometers, ounces, cups, quarts, gallons, liters, seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years, ounces, pounds, grams, kilograms, and degrees Fahrenheit/Celsius. (A.4) D.c:9 Determine perimeter and area of regular shapes and the area of plane rectangular shapes. (A.4, A.5, A.6) D.c:10 Determine perimeter and area of irregular shapes when given a reference tool such as a grid. (A.6) Curriculum Guide Expressions Grade 4 1st Quarter Version 2.0 Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership with support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0314898. 5 Milwaukee Public Schools Curriculum Guide- Grade 4 Houghton Mifflin Math Expressions 1st Quarter Statistics and Probability E.a:1 Formulate questions to collect, organize, and display data (1.19) October Algebraic Relationships 19 teaching days F.a:9 Represent problem situations with one-step equations or expressions using one of the four operations (1.18) F.b:5 Solve simple one-step open sentences involving all operations in context. (1.22) F.b:7 Solve simple, one-step open sentences including missing factor in problems with and without context e.g., “box” or letter variable and whole number coefficients. (A.6) F.b:8 Represent problem situations with one-step equations involving multiplication and division with simple open sentences. (A.4, A.5) F.c:10 Use the commutative property of multiplication with positive single digits. (A.4, A.5) Number Operations and Relationships #1 Use strategies fluently to make estimates, solve, and pose real- Curriculum Guide Expressions Grade 4 1st Quarter Version 2.0 Number Operations and Relationships B.a:1 Recognize and apply place-value concepts to whole numbers less than 1,000,000 (2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 2.12) MPS Number Operations and Relationships Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership with support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0314898. 6 Milwaukee Public Schools Curriculum Guide- Grade 4 world problems (e.g., single and multi-step) for all operations, to compare and rename numbers, and to find factors and multiples (2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, November 2.14) 7 teaching days Algebraic Relationships #9 Represent and extend patterns and describe rules for functional relationships (2.8) Algebraic Relationships #10 Use symbols to represent problem situations and use properties and order of operations to solve equations involving all operations (2.10) Houghton Mifflin Math Expressions 1st Quarter CABS # 2 B.a:2 Read, write, and represent numbers using words, numerals, pictures (e.g., base ten blocks), number lines, arrays, expanded forms (243=200+40+3), and symbolic renaming e.g., 243=250-7 (2.8, 2.9) B.a:3 Compare and order numbers less than 10,000 represented in numbers, arrays, symbols (<, >, =) and words (2.10) B.b.11 Solve three- and four-digit addition and subtraction with regrouping; multiplication of two-digit by one-digit numbers; division with single-digit divisors and two-digit dividends and with two-step or mixed operation problems with single-digit numbers (2.12, 2.13, 2.14) B.b:16 Determine reasonableness of answers (2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14) Algebraic Relationships F.b.2 Represent patterns and relationship with pictures, tables, and charts (2.8) F.b:6 Demonstrate a basic understanding of equality and inequality using symbol (<, >, =) with all operations. (2.10) Curriculum Guide Expressions Grade 4 1st Quarter Version 2.0 Developed by the Milwaukee Mathematics Partnership with support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0314898. 7