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Study Guide for Science Final Exam
Changes Over Time
1. What are the 5 different kinds of fossils that form?
2. What is the Law of Superpositition?
3. What are the 4 parts to Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection?
4. What are the two types of adaptations?
5. Give an example of evolution.
6. Define extinction.
7. Explain the 5 pieces of evidence that supports the Theory of Evolution.
Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Protists
8. What is the function of a capsule on a bacteria cell?
9. What is the function of flagella on a bacteria cell?
10. What are two characteristics of bacteria cells?
11. What are the 3 shapes of bacteria?
12. What are 2 harmful AND 2 helpful bacteria?
13. Describe the process of fission.
14. Define a virus is?
15. Explain why a virus is not considered a living thing.
16. What are some examples of viruses?
17. What are some characteristics of viruses?
18. What are the characteristics of protists?
19. Complete the chart
Type of Protist
Plantlike
Animal-like
Characteristics
Examples
20. What are characteristics of fungus?
21. Describe how a fungus gets food.
22. How do most fungus reproduce?
23. Describe how yeast reproduces by budding.
Plants
24. What are some of the ways organisms depend on plants?
Funguslike
25. What are the characteristics of plants?
26. What is the function of a cell wall?
27. What is the function of a chloroplast?
28. Fill in the categories of plants in the classification map below
Plants
non-vascular
Seedless
29. What is the function of a rhizoid?
30. What are 3 examples of nonvascular seedless plants?
31. What is the function of vascular tubing?
32. What are 3 examples of vascular seedless plants?
33. Label the pars of the plant below
34. What is the function of the cuticle?
35. What are the characteristics of gymnosperms?
36. What are 3 examples of gymnospersm?
37. What are the characteristics of angiosperms?
38. Label each row below as a monocot or dicot.
39. Label the flower
40. What is the function of the sepal?
41. What is the ovule?
42. What is the chemical equation for the process of photosynthesis?
43. What is chlorophyll?
44. In what organelle does photosynthesis take place?
45. Does photosynthesis take place in plants, animals or both?
46. What is the chemical equation for the process of cellular respiration?
47. What organelle does cellular respiration take place?
48. Does cellular respiration take place in plants, animals or both?
Animal Characteristics and Characteristics
49. What are the 5 characteristics of animals
50. Describe what kind of symmetry this animal has and why.
51. Describe what kind of symmetry this animal has and why.
52. Describe what kind of symmetry this animal has and why.
53. What are the 6 Kingdoms of life?
54. What are the 9 Phylum's of animals?
55. What are the 5 classes of the Phylum Chordata?
Phylum
Characteristics
Examples
Porifera
56.
57.
Cnidaria
58.
59.
Platyhelminthes
60.
61.
Nematoda
62.
63.
Annelida
64.
65.
Mollusks
66.
67.
Arthropods
68.
69.
Echonderms
70.
71.
Fill in the chart below
Class of Arthropod
characteristics
examples
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84. What are the characteristics of the Phylum Chordata?
Fill in the chart below:
Type of Fish
example
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
Fill in the chart below:
Type of chordate
characteristics
examples
fish
91.
92.
amphibians
93.
94.
reptiles
95.
96.
birds
97.
98.
99. What are the characteristics of all mammals?
Type of mammal
characteristics
examples
marsupials
100.
101.
monotremes
102.
103.
placental
104.
105.
Human Body
106.
What parts does the skeletal system include?
107.
What is the function of the skeletal system?
108.
What is the difference between an joint and a ligament?
109.
What is the function of the muscular system?
110.
What is an example of a voluntary muscle?
111.
What is an example of an involuntary muscle?
Fill in the chart below:
Type of muscle
characteristics / function
example
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
What are the 4 stages of digestion?
122.
Label the image with the esophagus, mouth, stomach, large intestine, small intestine,
rectum and anus.
123.
What are the 4 parts of the excretory system?
124.
What is the purpose of the excretory system?
125.
What are the parts of the respiratory system?
126.
What is the function of the respiratory system?
127.
What is the function of the circulatory system?
128.
What are the 3 types of circulation in the body AND what do they do?
129.
What are the 4 parts of the blood AND what do they do?
130.
Describe the pathway of blood through the heart starting from the blood coming into
the heart from the upper body and lower body.
131.
What is the function of the immune system?
132.
Define a pathogen.
133.
What are the parts of the immune system?
134.
What is the body's first line of defense against getting sick?
135.
What is the body's second line of defense against getting sick?
136.
What is the body's third line of defense against getting sick?
137.
What is the function of the nervous system?
Fill in the chart below
Part of the peripheral nervous system
examples
Autonomic
138.
Somatic
139.
140.
What is a neuron?
141.
What are the 3 different parts of the brain?
142.
Fill in the chart below:
Body System
Describe how this system helps maintain homeostasis.
Skeletal System
143.
Muscular System
144.
Digestive System
145.
Excretory System
146.
Circulatory System
147.
Respiratory System
148.
Lymphatic & Immune
149.
Nervous System
150.
Ecology
151.
Fill in the flow map below to show the levels of organization from atom to biosphere.
Atom
Biosphere
152.
Give 3 examples of biotic factors and 3 examples of abiotic factors.
153.
What is a producer?
154.
What is a consumer?
155.
What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?
156.
Draw an example of a food chain with you in it.
157.
Describe the difference between commensalism, mutualism and parasitism.
158.
Give an example of each of the types of ecological relationships listed below.
a. Commensalism
b. Mutualism
c. Parasitism
159.
Describe the water cycle
160.
Describe the oxygen cycle
161.
Describe the nitrogen cycle.
162.
Describe the carbon cycle.
163.
What is a biome?
164.
Identify the following as a terrestrial biome or an aquatic biome
Tundra
Wetlands
Temperate forests
Taigas
Estuaries
Coral reef
165.
Write a paragraph (5 sentences minimum) describing how humans have impacted
their environment.