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Ahrens 8R Page # 1 Name: _______________________ Period: ____________ Date: _____________ Skills Practice 1. What is the value of x in the equation 5(2x – 7) = 15x – 10? (a) 1 (b) 0.6 (c) -5 (d) -9 2. Which expression represents “5 less than the product of 7 and x”? (a) 7(x – 5) (b) 7 = x – 5 (c) 7x – 5 (d) 5 – 7x 3. The equation A = ½ (12)(3 + 7) is used to find the area of a trapezoid. Which calculation would NOT result in the correct area? (a) 12(3 + 7) (b) 6(3 + 7) (c) 0.5(12)(10) (d) 12 x 10 2 2 2 4. When 3a2 – 7a + 6 is subtracted from 4a2 -3a + 4, the result is, (a) a2 + 4a -2 (b) –a2 – 4a + 2 (c) a2 – 10a – 2 (d) 7a2 – 10a + 10 5. The equation ♥(☼ + ∆) = ♥☼ + ♥ ∆ is an example of the: (a) associative law (b) commutative law (c) distributive law (d) none of the above 6. The statement “x is divisible by 5 or x is divisible by 4” is FALSE when x equals: (a) 10 (b) 16 (c) 20 (d) 27 7. The sum of Scott’s age and Greg’s age is 33 years. If Greg’s age is represented by g, Scott’s age is represented by: (a) 33 – g (b) g – 33 (c) g + 33 (d) 33g 8. Which numbers are arranged from smallest to largest? (a) 3.14, 22/7, π, √9.1 (b) √9.1, π, 3.14, 22/7 (c) √9.1, 3.14, 22/7, π (d) √9.1, 3.14, π, 22/7 9. What is the value of 2-3? (a) 1/6 (b) 1/8 (c) -6 (d) -8 10. The expression 5x6y2 is equivalent to: x8y (a) 5x2y (b) 5x14y3 11. if x3 < x < 1/x, then x could be equal to: (a) 1 (b) 5 12. What is the multiplicative inverse of ¾? (a) -1 (b) -4/3 (c) 5y/x2 (c) 6/5 (c) 4/3 (d) 5y3/x14 (d) 1/5 (d) -3/4 Ahrens 8R Page # 2 1. A candy store sells 8-pound bags of mixed hazelnuts and cashews. If c pounds of cashews are in a bag, the price p of the bag can be found using the formula p = 2.59c + 1.72(8 – c). If one bag is priced at $18.11, how many pounds of cashews does it contain? 2. In the accompanying diagram, the perimeter of ∆MNO is equal to the perimeter of square ABCD. If the sides of the triangle are represented by 4x + 4, 5x – 3, and 17, and one side of the square is represented by 3x, find the length of a side of the square. Ahrens 8R Page # 3 3. A ribbon 56 centimeters long is cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is three times longer than the other. Find the lengths, in centimeters, of both pieces of ribbon. (solve algebraically) 4. Seth has one less than twice the number of compact discs (CDs) that Jason has. Raoul has 53 more CDs than Jason has. If Seth gives Jason 25 CDs, Seth and Jason will have the same number of CDs. How many CDs did each of the three boys have to begin with? Ahrens 8R Page # 4 5. At the Phoenix Surfboard Company $306,000 in profits was made last year. This profit was shared by the four partners in a ratio 3:3:5:7. How much more money did the partner with the largest share make than one of the partners with the smallest share? 6. An image of a building in a photograph is 6 centimeters wide and 11 centimeters tall. If the image is similar to the actual building and the actual building is 174 meters wide, how tall is the actual building, in meters? Ahrens 8R Page # 5 7. There are 28 students in a mathematics class. If ¼ of the students are called to the guidance office, 1/3 of the remaining students are called to the nurse, and, finally ½ of those left go to the library, how many students remain in the classroom? 8. Jen is thinking of a number between 20 and 30. The number is prime and is not more than 2 away from a perfect square. What is the number?