Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
1 Table 1 A selection of most recent studies that used different endogenous miRNAs and snRNAs for the data normalization Disease No. of miRNAs of interest source reference patients Acute stroke 136 Ref. RNAs miR-106b-5P, miR-4306, plasma RNU-6B (1) (2) miR-320e Aortic stenosis 112 miR-1, miR-133, miR-378 plasma RNU-6 Atrial fibrillation 112 miR-21, miR-150 tissue, SNORD61, (3) plasma SNORD95, RNU6-2 Biliary cirrhosis 207 miR-505-3p, miR-197-3p serum miR-24 (4) Bladder cancer 188 miR-210, miR-10b, miR-29c urine RNU-6 (5) miR-221, miR-23a Bladder cancer 126 miR-26a tissue RNU-6 (6) Bladder cancer 114 miR-141 tissue miR-148b, (7) miR-181b, miR-874 Bladder cancer 250 miR‑148b‑3p serum miR‑193a‑5p (8) miR‑16‑5p Bowel Disease 119 miR-1246, miR-142-5p, serum miR-484 (9) tissue RNU-6, (10) miR-143, miR-595 Breast cancer 230 miR-10b SNORD-68 Breast cancer 110 miR-127 tissue RNU6 (11) Breast cancer 168 miR-101, miR-372, miR-373 serum miR-16, (12) miR-484 Breast cancer 172 miR-200c tissue RNU48 (13) Breast cancer 232 miR-1280, miR-1260, blood miR-16 (14) serum miR-16, (15) miR-720 Breast cancer 127 miR-21, miR-210, miR-373 miR-484 Cervical cancer 133 miR-126 tissue RNU-6B (16) Chronic hepatitis B 131 miR-122, MiR-124 serum 5S rRNA (17) 2 Colorectal cancer 146 miR-155 serum miR-16 (18) Colorectal cancer 126 miR-196a, miR-196b tissue RNU-6 (19) Colorectal cancer 158 miR-92a tissue RNU-6B (20) Colorectal cancer 245 miR-29 tissue RNU-6B (21) Colorectal cancer 126 miR-15a, miR-16 tissue RNU-6 (22) Colorectal cancer 268 miR-34a-5p tissue RNU-6B (23) Colorectal cancer 190 miR-19a-3p, miR-223-3p, serum miR-191-5p (24) miR-92a-3p Colorectal cancer 560 miR-126 RNU-6 tissue miR-103 (25) miR-16 Colorectal cancer 169 miR-133a tissue RNU-6 (26) Diabetic retinopathy 180 miR-21, miR-181c, miR-1179 serum RNU-6 (27) Epithelial ovarian cancer 211 let-7a tissue RNU48 (28) Epithelial ovarian cancer 109 miR-22 tissue RNU-6 (29) miR-100 tissue RNU-6B (30) Esophageal squamous cell 120 cancer Glioma 162 miR-134 tissue RNU-6B (31) Heart transplant rejection 113 miR-10a, miR-21, miR-31 serum RNU48 (32) Hepatocellular cancer 122 miR-122 serum miR-16 (33) Hepatocellular cancer 120 miR-34a tissue RNU-6 (34) Hepatocellular cancer 104 miR-106 tissue RNU-6 (35) Hepatocellular cancer 180 miR-138 tissue RNU-6B (36) Hepatocellular cancer 494 miR-206, miR-141-3p, serum miR-24 (37) miR-433-3p Hepatocellular cancer 50 In-stent restenosis 181 miR-21, miR-143, miR-145 plasma RNU-6 (38) Lung cancer 155 miR-21, miR-31, miR-210 sputum miR-16, (39) RNU-6 Melanoma 283 miR-150, miR-15b, miR-425 serum miR-30c-5p, (40) miR-181a-5p Multiple myeloma 103 miR-19a, miR-92a, serum miR-423-5 (41) serum miR-451-5p (42) serum RNU-6 miR-214-3p Neovascular age-related 129 miR-301-3p, miR-361-5p, Macular Degeneration miR-424-5p Non-small cell lung cancer 300 miR-152, miR-148a, miR-148b (43) 3 Non-small cell lung cancer 168 miR-20a, miR-145, miR-21 plasma miR-16 (44) Non-small cell lung cancer 115 miR-224 tissue RNU-6 (45) Non-small cell lung cancer 137 miR-107 tissue RNU-6 (46) Osteosarcoma 166 miR-195 serum RNU6 (47) Papillary thyroid cancer 248 miR-146a, miR-146b tissue RNU-6 (48) Premature ovarian failure 140 let-7b-5p, let-7c, miR-22-3p plasma miR-16 (49) Pre-eclampsia 115 miR-126 tissue RNU-6 (50) Renal cell cancer 107 miR-193a-3p, miR-362, tissue let-7d, let-7g (51) miR-572 let-7i This table represents different reference microRNAs that have been used for microRNA data normalization. This table only contains most recent studies with more than 100 patients. If several microRNAs were quantified in a study, only three microRNAs were specified. Accordingly, this table is not meant to be comprehensive and is based on our own view. 4 References 1. Wang W, Sun G, Zhang L, Shi L, Zeng Y. Circulating microRNAs as novel potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of acute stroke in humans. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2014;23:2607-13. 2. Chen Z, Li C, Xu Y, Li Y, Yang H, Rao L. Circulating level of miR-378 predicts left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with aortic stenosis. PloS one 2014;9:e105702. 3. McManus DD, Tanriverdi K, Lin H, Esa N, Kinno M, Mandapati D, et al. Plasma microRNAs are associated with atrial fibrillation and change after catheter ablation (the mirhythm study). Heart rhythm : the official journal of the Heart Rhythm Society 2015;12:3-10. 4. Tan Y, Pan T, Ye Y, Ge G, Chen L, Wen D, Zou S. Serum microRNAs as potential biomarkers of primary biliary cirrhosis. PloS one 2014;9:e111424. 5. Eissa S, Matboli M, Hegazy MG, Kotb YM, Essawy NO. Evaluation of urinary microRNA panel in bladder cancer diagnosis: Relation to bilharziasis. Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 2015. 6. Lin R, Shen W, Zhi Y, Zhou Z. Prognostic value of miR-26a and hmga1 in urothelial bladder cancer. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 2014;68:929-34. 7. Wang XL, Xie HY, Zhu CD, Zhu XF, Cao GX, Chen XH, Xu HF. Increased mir-141 expression is associated with diagnosis and favorable prognosis of patients with bladder cancer. Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2014. 8. Wang L, Liu Y, Du L, Li J, Jiang X, Zheng G, et al. Identification and validation of reference genes for the detection of serum microRNAs by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction in patients with bladder cancer. Molecular medicine reports 2015;12:615-22. 5 9. Krissansen GW, Yang Y, McQueen FM, Leung E, Peek D, Chan YC, et al. Overexpression of miR-595 and miR-1246 in the sera of patients with active forms of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory bowel diseases 2015. 10. Eissa S, Matboli M, Shehata HH, Essawy NO. MicroRNA-10b and minichromosome maintenance complex component 5 gene as prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer. Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2015. 11. Wang S, Li H, Wang J, Wang D, Yao A, Li Q. Prognostic and biological significance of microRNA-127 expression in human breast cancer. Disease markers 2014;2014:401986. 12. Eichelser C, Stuckrath I, Muller V, Milde-Langosch K, Wikman H, Pantel K, Schwarzenbach H. Increased serum levels of circulating exosomal microRNA-373 in receptor-negative breast cancer patients. Oncotarget 2014. 13. Tuomarila M, Luostari K, Soini Y, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Mannermaa A. Overexpression of microRNA-200c predicts poor outcome in patients with pr-negative breast cancer. PloS one 2014;9:e109508. 14. Park IH, Kang JH, Lee KS, Nam S, Ro J, Kim JH. Identification and clinical implications of circulating microRNAs for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2014;35:12173-80. 15. Muller V, Gade S, Steinbach B, Loibl S, von Minckwitz G, Untch M, et al. Changes in serum levels of miR-21, miR-210, and miR-373 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy: A translational research project within the geparquinto trial. Breast cancer research and treatment 2014;147:61-8. 16. Yang Y, Song KL, Chang H, Chen L. Decreased expression of microRNA-126 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with cervical cancer. Diagnostic pathology 2014;9:1001. 6 17. Wang JY, Mao RC, Zhang YM, Zhang YJ, Liu HY, Qin YL, et al. Serum microRNA-124 is a novel biomarker for liver necroinflammation in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Journal of viral hepatitis 2015;22:126-34. 18. Lv ZC, Fan YS, Chen HB, Zhao DW. Investigation of microRNA-155 as a serum diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for colorectal cancer. Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2014. 19. Ge J, Chen Z, Li R, Lu T, Xiao G. Upregulation of microRNA-196a and microRNA-196b cooperatively correlate with aggressive progression and unfavorable prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer cell international 2014;14:128. 20. Ke TW, Wei PL, Yeh KT, Chen WT, Cheng YW. MiR-92a promotes cell metastasis of colorectal cancer through pten-mediated pi3k/akt pathway. Annals of surgical oncology 2014. 21. Inoue A, Yamamoto H, Uemura M, Nishimura J, Hata T, Takemasa I, et al. MicroRNA29b is a novel prognostic marker in colorectal cancer. Annals of surgical oncology 2014. 22. Xiao G, Tang H, Wei W, Li J, Ji L, Ge J. Aberrant expression of microRNA-15a and microRNA-16 synergistically associates with tumor progression and prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology research and practice 2014;2014:364549. 23. Gao J, Li N, Dong Y, Li S, Xu L, Li X, et al. Mir-34a-5p suppresses colorectal cancer metastasis and predicts recurrence in patients with stage ii/iii colorectal cancer. Oncogene 2014. 24. Zheng G, Du L, Yang X, Zhang X, Wang L, Yang Y, et al. Serum microRNA panel as biomarkers for early diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma. British journal of cancer 2014;111:1985-92. 25. Hansen T, Kjaer-Frifeldt S, Morgenthaler S, Blondal T, Lindebjerg J, Jakobsen A, Sorensen F. The prognostic value of microRNA-126 and microvessel density in patients with stage II colon cancer: Results from a population cohort. Journal of translational medicine 2014;12:254. 7 26. Wang LL, Du LT, Li J, Liu YM, Qu AL, Yang YM, et al. Decreased expression of miR133a correlates with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer patients. World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2014;20:11340-6. 27. Qing S, Yuan S, Yun C, Hui H, Mao P, Wen F, et al. Serum miRNA biomarkers serve as a fingerprint for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2014;34:1733-40. 28. Lu L, Katsaros D, Risch HA, Canuto EM, Biglia N, Yu H. MicroRNA let-7a modifies the effect of self-renewal gene hiwi on patient survival of epithelial ovarian cancer. Molecular carcinogenesis 2015. 29. Wan WN, Zhang YQ, Wang XM, Liu YJ, Zhang YX, Que YH, et al. Down-regulated miR-22 as predictive biomarkers for prognosis of epithelial ovarian cancer. Diagnostic pathology 2014;9:178. 30. Zhou S, Yang B, Zhao Y, Xu S, Zhang H, Li Z. Prognostic value of microRNA-100 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The Journal of surgical research 2014;192:51520. 31. Zhong J, Li B. Reduced expression of microRNA-134 correlates with malignancy and poor prognosis in human glioma. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2015. 32. Duong Van Huyen JP, Tible M, Gay A, Guillemain R, Aubert O, Varnous S, et al. MicroRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers of heart transplant rejection. European heart journal 2014;35:3194-202. 33. Xu Y, Bu X, Dai C, Shang C. High serum microRNA-122 level is independently associated with higher overall survival rate in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2015. 34. Cui X, Wu Y, Wang Z, Liu X, Wang S, Qin C. MicroRNA-34a expression is predictive of recurrence after radiofrequency ablation in early hepatocellular carcinoma. Tumour 8 biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2015. 35. Li BK, Huang PZ, Qiu JL, Liao YD, Hong J, Yuan YF. Upregulation of microRNA-106b is associated with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Diagnostic pathology 2014;9:226. 36. Huang B, Li H, Huang L, Luo C, Zhang Y. Clinical significance of microRNA 138 and cyclin d3 in hepatocellular carcinoma. The Journal of surgical research 2015;193:71823. 37. Tan Y, Ge G, Pan T, Wen D, Chen L, Yu X, et al. A serum microRNA panel as potential biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma related with hepatitis b virus. PloS one 2014;9:e107986. 38. He M, Gong Y, Shi J, Pan Z, Zou H, Sun D, et al. Plasma microRNAs as potential noninvasive biomarkers for in-stent restenosis. PloS one 2014;9:e112043. 39. Xing L, Su J, Guarnera MA, Zhang H, Cai L, Zhou R, et al. Sputum microRNA biomarkers for identifying lung cancer in indeterminate solitary pulmonary nodules. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2015;21:484-9. 40. Fleming NH, Zhong J, da Silva IP, Vega-Saenz de Miera E, Brady B, Han SW, et al. Serum-based miRNAs in the prediction and detection of recurrence in melanoma patients. Cancer 2015;121:51-9. 41. Hao M, Zang M, Wendlandt E, Xu Y, An G, Gong D, et al. Low serum mir-19a expression as a novel poor prognostic indicator in multiple myeloma. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer 2015;136:1835-44. 42. Grassmann F, Schoenberger PG, Brandl C, Schick T, Hasler D, Meister G, et al. A circulating microRNA profile is associated with late-stage neovascular age-related macular degeneration. PloS one 2014;9:e107461. 43. Yang JS, Li BJ, Lu HW, Chen Y, Lu C, Zhu RX, et al. Serum miR-152, miR-148a, miR148b, and miR-21 as novel biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer screening. Tumour 9 biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2014. 44. Geng Q, Fan T, Zhang B, Wang W, Xu Y, Hu H. Five microRNAs in plasma as novel biomarkers for screening of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Respiratory research 2014;15:149. 45. Zhu D, Chen H, Yang X, Chen W, Wang L, Xu J, Yu L. Decreased microRNA-224 and its clinical significance in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Diagnostic pathology 2014;9:198. 46. Zhong KZ, Chen WW, Hu XY, Jiang AL, Zhao J. Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of microRNA-107 in human non small cell lung cancer. International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2014;7:4545-51. 47. Cai H, Zhao H, Tang J, Wu H. Serum miR-195 is a diagnostic and prognostic marker for osteosarcoma. The Journal of surgical research 2014. 48. Sun M, Fang S, Li W, Li C, Wang L, Wang F, Wang Y. Associations of miR-146a and miR-146b expression and clinical characteristics in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers 2015;15:33-40. 49. Dang Y, Zhao S, Qin Y, Han T, Li W, Chen ZJ. MicroRNA-22-3p is down-regulated in the plasma of han chinese patients with premature ovarian failure. Fertility and sterility 2015. 50. Hong F, Li Y, Xu Y. Decreased placental miR-126 expression and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with pre-eclampsia. The Journal of international medical research 2014;42:1243-51. 51. Wang C, Hu J, Lu M, Gu H, Zhou X, Chen X, et al. A panel of five serum miRNAs as a potential diagnostic tool for early-stage renal cell carcinoma. Scientific reports 2015;5:7610.