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Access Point #: SC.912.L.16.Su.2 This document was generated on CPALMS - www.cpalms.org Recognize that all organisms have a substance called DNA with unique information. Number: SC.912.L.16.Su.2 Category: Supported Standard: Heredity and Reproduction : A. DNA stores and transmits genetic information. Genes are sets of instructions encoded in the structure of DNA. Date Adopted or Revised: 02/08 B. Genetic information is passed from generation to generation by DNA in all organisms and accounts for similarities in related individuals. C. Manipulation of DNA in organisms has led to commercial production of biological molecules on a large scale and genetically modified organisms. D. Reproduction is characteristic of living things and is essential for the survival of species. Related Courses Name 7920015: Related Benchmarks Description Access Biology 1 Name SC.912.L.16.3: SC.912.L.16.4: SC.912.L.16.5: SC.912.L.16.9: Description Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information. Remarks/Examples: Integrate HE.912.C.1.7. Analyze how heredity and family history can impact personal health. Annually assessed on Biology EOC. Also assesses SC.912.L.16.4 SC.912.L.16.5 SC.912.L.16.9. Explain how mutations in the DNA sequence may or may not result in phenotypic change. Explain how mutations in gametes may result in phenotypic changes in offspring. Explain the basic processes of transcription and translation, and how they result in the expression of genes. Explain how and why the genetic code is universal and is common to almost all organisms. Related Resources Worksheet Name Description This is a lab/activity that uses dragons as "research subjects" for genetics research. It highlights independent assortment as well as gene linkage. Students will do the first part of the activity using independent assortment (genes on different chromosomes). Dragon Genetics -- Independent Assortment and Gene Linkage : The second part of the activity looks at genes on the same chromosome, and how linkage plays a part in allele assortment. It can be used to show how crossing over allows increased variation when involving linked genes. Worksheets are available in both Word and PDF formats, for both teacher and student. There is an additional dragon genetics lab that illustrates the principles of Mendelian genetics as a whole. Lesson Plan Name Personal DNA Testing: Description A lesson with multi-media components from PBS/NOVA that focuses on DNA testing, including techniques, purposes, and considerations for biotechnology and human decisions regarding health. Students will learn about single nucleotide polymorphisms, how they are used in science, and how they are being used in the medical field. Students will apply this knowledge by looking at a mock data set and probabilities to inform medical recommendations.