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Topic 1.6, 3.1 – 3.3 and 10.1 Cell Division and Meiosis Write assessment statement and number in one color, write your answer in another color Include all vocabulary terms in your answers. Diagrams and tables are great Leave space to add additional information later Each assessment statement should be about ½ to 1 full page. Topic 1.6 Cell Division 1.6.1 Explain the processes involved during interphase of the cell cycle 1.6.2 Outline the events that occur in the five phases of M phase of the cell cycle (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis) 1.6.3 List the biological functions of mitotic division/mitosis 1.6.4 Describe how tumors are formed including definitions of the following terms: metastasis, oncogene, malignant, benign,mutagens) Topic 3.1 Genes 3.1.1 State that genes are heritable factors that consist of a length of DNA and influence a specific characteristic. 3.1.2 Define gene, allele, genome, and mutation 3.1.3 Discuss the specific mutation that causes sickle cell anemia. 3.1.4 State that alleles differ from each other by one or only a few bases 3.1.5 Describe the different mutations and their effects on DNA/proteins Topic 3.2 Chromosomes 3.2.1 Compare the chromosomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes 3.2.2 State that homologous chromosomes carry the same sequence of genes but not necessarily the same alleles of those genes 3.2.3 Distinguish between diploid and haploid cells 3.2.4 Explain how a karyogram is obtained and what information can be gained from that karyogram 3.2.5 Compare autosomes and sex chromosomes 3.2.6 Compare the genome size in T2 phage, Escherichia coli, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens, and Paris japonica 3.2.7 Compare the diploid chromosome numbers of Homo sapiens, Pan troglodytes, Canis familiaris, Oryza sativa, Parascaris equoru. Topic 3.3 Meiosis 3.1.1 Outline the process of meiosis, including pairing of sister chromatids, crossing over, and divisions. 3.1.2 Explain the process of non-disjunction and provide a minimum of 3 biological examples of non-disjunction 3.1.3 Describe the benefits of crossing over in terms of genetic variation. 3.1.4 State that one diploid nucleus divides by meiosis to produce four haploid nuclei Topic 10.1 Meiosis 10.1.1 Outline the formation of the chiasmata in the process of crossing over 10.1.2 State that homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis I 10.1.3 Discuss Mendel’s law of independent assortment 10.1.4 Explain how meiosis results in an effectively infinite genetic variety in gametes through crossing over in prophase I and random orientation in metaphase I.