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4.01L Food Terms “Pizza” Game Questions A blood disorder caused These types of lipids, by a lack of iron and red commonly called a fat, are blood cells is called ____________. called_____. (Triglycerides) (Anemia) Bad cholesterol has an Good cholesterol has an abbreviation called____. abbreviation called _____ (LDL) When a protein has all essential amino acids it is a _________ protein. (Complete) The unit used to measure the energy value of foods is called _______ (Calorie) Starches, such as breads, rice, cereal, pasta, corn, dry beans are examples of ____. (Complex Carbohydrates) (Omega-3 Fatty Acid) When a plant protein lacks one or more essential amino acids it becomes an _________ protein. (HDL) (Incomplete) When fatty acids contains all the hydrogen it can chemically hold, it is called __________ fatty acids. (Saturated) ___________ is the chemical process that turns vegetable oil into solids. When carbohydrates are fully broken down chemically, this blood sugar is called ____. (Glucose) A plant material that is eaten, but can not be digested by human enzymes are______. (Hydrogenation) Not getting the right nutrients or an inadequate diet is called______. (Malnutrition) Sucrose, honey, molasses, and candy are examples of_________. (Simple Carbohydrates) (Dietary Fiber) When plants combine single glucose units into complicated chemical structures, it forms a_____. (Starch) These have been known to help heart disease. Blueberries are a good food source of an____ An old man with high blood pressure linked with high salt intake may have_______. These vitamins are absorbed and stored in the fatty tissue of the body. They are called________ (Hypertension) Lowering the risk of heart disease, this fatty acid is found in fish oil. (Antioxidants) (Fat Soluble) Sucrose is the name for this simple carbohydrate. It is called________. (Sugar) A calcium deficiency disease is called________ (Osteoporosis) 7045 Foods I Unit B-Food Choices, Health, Resources, and Meal Preparation Summer 2010 Version 2 439 4.01L Food Terms “Pizza” Game Questions (page 2) 7045 Foods I Unit B-Food Choices, Health, Resources, and Meal Preparation Summer 2010 Version 2 440