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Precalculus
Chapter 3: Logarithmic Functions: Graphing and Applications
y = e^x
y = ln(x)
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y = 10^x
y = log(x)
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The two functions, f(x) = ln x and f(x) = log x, share the same properties:
EX: Describe how to transform the graph of the f(x) = ln x or f(x) = log x into the graph of the given function.
Sketch by hand.
a.) g(x) = ln (– x) + 2
b.) h(x) = -2 log(-x) +1
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Application: Modeling Human Memory
Students participating in a psychological experiment attended several lectures on a subject. Every month for a
year after that, the students were tested to see how much of the material they remembered. The average scores
for the group were given by the human memory model:
f(t) = 75 – 6 ln (t + 1)
for 0  t  12 where t is time in months
a.) What was the average score on the original exam (t = 0)?
b.) After six months, what was the average score?
c.) After ten months, what was the average score?
d.) Draw the graph of f(t).
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Sound:
  10 log
I
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Find the level of sound if the intensity is 10-8
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