Download Drugs: Where do you

Campus
GRC Peakhurst
PDHPE
Drugs:
Where do you
stand?
Stage 5/ Year 10
PDHPE
Drug Education
Name:
Class:
1
Syllabus Outcomes
Outcomes 5.6 and 5.7
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drug use
effects on relationships
effects on community
marketing strategies and the media
influences on alcohol use and binge drinking
influences on cannabis use
polydrug use
other illicit drugs, eg opiates, hallucinogens, psychostimulants
consequences of illicit and unsanctioned drug use
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influences on health decision-making and risk behaviours
individual factors, eg values and attitudes
socio cultural factors, eg family, peers, gender, culture
political factors, eg laws and regulations
economic factors, eg personal and community
environmental factors, eg pollution, weather, built environment
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empowering individuals and communities
individual action
community action
developing personal skills, eg advocacy
developing supportive environments
Students will learn to:
• Examine the consequences of alcohol use on the individual and community
• Investigate marketing strategies and media influences associated with
tobacco and alcohol
• Describe the short-term effects and long-term consequences of illicit drug
use on the individual and community
• Recognise that health decisions and risk behaviours are not simply an
individual responsibility but are shaped by a range of influences
• Analyse the range of influences that impact on an individual’s ability to
behave in healthy and safe ways in relation to:
o mental health
o healthy food habits
o drug use
o sexual health
o road use
o personal safety
o physical activity
o accessing support services
• Propose and evaluate strategies that take into account influences on health
decision-making, and support young people to behave in healthy and safe
ways
• Identify inequities that exist in the local community and propose actions to
address them, eg homelessness
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What is a Drug?
Give your own definition of what you think a drug is.
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Click on the link below to find the WHO definition. Note below:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug
or for a more in-depth definition:
http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/who_lexicon/en/
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Brainstorm all you know about drugs
WHAT I KNOW ABOUT
DRUGS
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Why do people use drugs?
http://www.humehealth.com.au/haod/browse.asp?page=350#Anchor-Wh-64828
Put your ideas under the following three areas in the ven diagram above. You may use
the link to the website at the top of this page to give you some ideas.
DRUG
PERSONAL
ENVIRONMENT
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Why do people use drugs?
Questions
1. If a drug is considered legal, does this mean it is safe?
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2. Think of one legal drug you know about. Explain how safe you believe this drug is.
Write you answer in relation to use and prevalence of this drug.
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3. Do you think a person considers whether a drug is legal or illegal before taking it?
Explain your answer with reference to legal ramifications for using illegal drugs.
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4. What other influences act upon individuals in relation to their drug use?
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5. What does this popular quote suggest?
“Drug problems are often people problems”
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What factors influence drug use?
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How does drug use effect relationships?
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How does drug use effect the community?
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Anti-drug Campaign “Lost Dreams”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLlwNq1cKb8&feature=related
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Mixing Drugs (Poly-drug use)
What is poly-drug use?
Poly-drug use involves:
 using two or more drugs at the same time or on the same occasion, or
 using two or more drugs within a certain period, but not necessarily at the same time.
Why do people mix drugs together?
People mix drugs together for a number of reasons. List some reasons you
believe people mix drugs.
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What effect does it have to mix drugs?
It is not always possible to predict the exact effects of a single drug or a single
dose of a drug. We know that the effect of drugs can vary from person to
person. Even within the same individual, the effects of a particular drug can
vary each time it is used. This variation depends on three factors:
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the drug: strength, amount used, frequency of use and how a person used it
(whether they swallowed, smoked, snorted or injected it)
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the person: their mood, expectations of the drug and usual personality
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the setting: where the person is and the people they are with.
Mixing drugs together can make the effects even more unpredictable. The
effects also depend on which drugs are mixed together.
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Mixing ‘stimulant’ drugs
For example, speed with ecstasy or cocaine with speed
Mixing any two drugs can be very dangerous. Stimulant drugs speed up the functioning of the
central nervous system. This means that they increase your heart rate, breathing, etc.
Combining stimulant drugs will place an even greater strain on the body, particularly the heart.
Mixing ‘depressant’ drugs
For example, alcohol with heroin or heroin with benzodiazepines
Mixing any two drugs can be very dangerous. Depressant drugs slow down the functioning of
the central nervous system, meaning that they decrease heart rate and breathing. If you slow
these functions down too much by combining drugs there is the risk of falling into a coma, or
even death.
Mixing a ‘depressant’ and ‘stimulant’ drug
Mixing any two drugs can be very dangerous. Mixing a depressant and stimulant drug can lead
to an unpredictable reaction in the body. It places great pressure on the body as the effects of
the two drugs compete with one another. The depressant drug tries to slow the body down,
while the stimulant tries to speed it up – this can result in an unpredictable overall reaction.
For example, if you mix:
Alcohol and ecstasy: Both alcohol and ecstasy when used on their own can lead to dehydration
(depletion of body fluids). Mixing alcohol with ecstasy places greater strain on the liver and
kidneys. This can cause excessive dehydration and overheating. Severe dehydration is serious
and can be fatal.
Alcohol and cannabis: Sometimes when people use cannabis they can end up feeling
physically sick; known as ‘greening out’. When they ‘green out’ they might go pale or even look
green; they can feel sweaty and dizzy; they may experience nausea and might even throw up.
Not even lying down helps to relieve the symptoms.
Although it is not clear exactly why this occurs, one explanation may be the mixing of cannabis
with alcohol. There is some evidence which suggests that alcohol in the body can speed up the
absorption of THC in the body. This means that the cannabis can end up having a much
stronger effect. Although this is one possible explanation, more research is needed to confirm
this interaction between the drugs.
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Do you always know what drug you are taking?
With the majority of drugs it is impossible to know the exact ingredients of the
drug. Drugs are usually manufactured or grown illegally, and may contain
other substances to increase the quantity and financial returns. This means
that if you use an illicit drug, you have no real way of knowing what you are
using. The result from mixing drugs can be very unpredictable and sometimes
fatal.
Think of a celebrity throughout history who has died as a result of mixing drugs
(poly-drug use). Describe the circumstances and what happened after
researching this event.
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What is illicit drug use?
Use the website below:
http://www.dassa.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=113
Give a definition first:
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Describe the short term effects and long term consequences of illicit drug use
on the individual and the community.
Short term effects
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Long term consequences
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Drug types
There are many different types of illicit drugs (and alcohol) including:
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Alcohol
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Amphetamines
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Cannabis
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Cocaine
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Ecstasy
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Hallucinogens
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Heroin
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Inhalants
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Pharmaceuticals
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Steroids
What are the consequences of illicit and unsanctioned drug use? Consider the
individual and the community in your answer…
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Amphetamines
Description
The term amphetamines covers several similar substances including
amphetamine sulphate, dexamphetamine and methamphetamine.
Amphetamines are produced from an oil base but may be found in a number of
forms. The most common is for the oil to be converted into a powder. The
powder may be made into capsules or tablets. Methamphetamine may appear
as rock-like crystals or as a liquid. Methamphetamine, although structurally
similar to amphetamine, is more pure and longer lasting. Occasionally a very
high purity gel or putty like substance can be produced. Amphetamine is often
"cut" with adulterants such as sugar, glucose or ephedrine.
Effects
Amphetamines are psychostimulant drugs and their primary effect is to speed
up the activity of the brain and nervous system. The user's heart and breathing
rate increase and they may experience increased energy, alertness and
confidence. Appetite may be suppressed and they may become talkative and
excited.
The less sought after effects include heart palpitations, anxiety and irritability.
At higher doses, amphetamine can cause irregular heartbeat, headaches,
dizziness and panic attacks.
Long term, heavy amphetamine use can lead to insomnia and malnutrition.
Psychological and emotional problems such as depression, paranoia and
extreme aggressiveness can develop. In some cases, users may experience
amphetamine psychosis - a psychological state, similar to schizophrenia characterised by paranoid delusions. Amphetamine overdose can cause
stroke, heart attack, seizure, coma or death.
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Method of use
Amphetamines can be injected, snorted, smoked or taken orally.
Australian law
Excluding some amphetamine-based drugs which are available on prescription
for medical conditions such as narcolepsy and hyperactivity, the possession,
use, manufacture and distribution of amphetamines is illegal throughout
Australia, as is its importation.
Many states have restricted access to the precursor chemicals used in the
manufacture of amphetamines and their importation is strictly controlled.
Prevalence, market and production in Australia
In a 2004 survey, more than 9% of Australians aged 14 and over indicated they
had used amphetamines at some stage in their lifetime and 3% had used
amphetamines in the past 12 months. According to the Australian Crime
Commission, there is an increase in the number of young recreational drug
users smoking crystal methamphetamine. Research also indicated an increase
in use of methamphetamine, which occurred around the same time as the
heroin shortage in Australia in 2000-01.
Questions:
1. What is the primary effect of an Amphetamine?
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2. What are the long term effects of Amphetamine use?
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3. How are amphetamines administered into the body?
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4. How many Australians use amphetamines?
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Cocaine
Description
Cocaine is extracted from the leaves of the coca bush. In Australia, cocaine is
most commonly available as cocaine hydrochloride, a white powder, although
it can found as an alkaloid form for smoking or in the form of small crystals
known as "crack".
In its powdered form, cocaine is often "cut" with other substances such as
lactose, sucrose and talcum powder to increase volume and reduce purity.
Effects
Cocaine is a stimulant, increasing the speed of central nervous system activity.
The effects of cocaine are felt almost immediately and can last between
minutes or hours. These effects include increased body temperature and heart
rate, reduced appetite and heightened levels of energy and alertness.
Although cocaine can cause euphoria and increased confidence, it may cause
anxiety and panic.
In larger doses or if used repeatedly over hours, cocaine can lead to extreme
agitation, panic, paranoia, hallucinations, dizziness, trembling, nausea and
heart attack. Concentration and coordination may deteriorate.
Long-term, heavy cocaine users can become restless, over-excitable and
paranoid. They may also experience nausea, weight loss and depression. In
some cases, psychosis occurs. Snorting cocaine damages the nasal passages.
Method of use
Cocaine is usually inhaled through the nose. In the alkaloid form it may be
injected or smoked.
Australian law
The possession, use, manufacture and distribution of cocaine is illegal
throughout Australia, as is its importation.
Prevalence, market and production in Australia
In a 2004 survey, one percent of people aged 14 years and over indicated they
had used cocaine in the previous 12 months.
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Coca leaf is only grown in three countries for commercial distribution. These
countries are Bolivia, Columbia and Peru. Therefore there is no local
production of cocaine in Australia.
There is evidence to suggest that some Columbians living in Australia are
involved in the importation of cocaine. A number of ethnic based crime
syndicates and outlaw motorcycle gangs are involved in the distribution of
cocaine within Australia.
Common street names
Coke, crack, okey dokey, charlie, nose candy, big C, blow, marching powder,
snow, white lady, ceci, candi.
1. What is the primary effect of Cocaine use?
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2. What are the long term effects of Cocaine use?
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3. How is Cocaine administered into the body?
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4. How many Australians use Cocaine?
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Ecstasy
Description
Ecstasy is the street name for a range of drugs including, or similar in chemical
structure to MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine). Some of these include
MDA, MDEA and PMA. Ecstasy belongs to the family of synthetic drugs known
as phenethylamines. Ecstasy tablets may contain varying mixtures of MDMA
and related drugs (including amphetamine) as well other substances. Many
ecstasy pills are fake and contain little or no MDMA.
In its original form, ecstasy is a white, bitter-tasting oil. It is usually available in
tablet form and sometimes as capsules. Tablets vary in colour, size and design.
Tablets may be crushed to give the appearance of a powder.
Effects
Ecstasy has both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects. Like other stimulants,
ecstasy causes increased heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature. It
can also lead to increased confidence and euphoria. The hallucinogenic
properties can lead to altered perception.
Users may experience clenching of the jaw, grinding of the teeth, nausea,
anxiety, as well as profuse sweating, a tingling feeling and blurred vision. Used
in high doses, MDMA may lead to an amphetamine like psychosis, vomiting,
convulsions and kidney failure. Overdose is characterised by very high body
temperatures and blood pressure, accelerated heartbeat and hallucinations.
In addition to deaths caused directly by the drug, people have died by
becoming overheated, sometimes through the combination of ecstasy use,
vigorous dancing and hot humid venues, or from dilution hyponatremia, a
flooding of the brain due to excess fluid consumption.
Method of use
Ecstasy is usually taken orally either in tablet or capsule form. The powdered
form can be snorted, smoked or injected. In some cases, the pill is crushed
and swallowed inside a folded napkin, known as "parachuting" or "bombing",
or is inserted in the anus or vagina, a method known as "shelving", "plugging"
or "shafting".
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Australian law
The possession, use, manufacture and distribution of amphetamines is illegal
throughout Australia, as is its importation.
Many states have restricted access to the precursor chemicals used in the
manufacture of the drug and their importation is strictly controlled.
Prevalence, market and production in Australia
In a 2004 survey, approximately 1.2 million people aged 14 years and over
indicated they had used ecstasy in their life, with over half a million indicating
use in the previous 12 months. The majority of ecstasy used in Australia is
believed to have been illegally imported.
Surveys indicate that most ecstasy users source their drugs from friends,
acquaintances or at venues. Often these deals took place at private
residences.
There is a significant level of dealing in "fake ecstasy", drugs marketed as
ecstasy but containing drugs other than MDMA, such as amphetamines.
Common street names
E, Adam, XTC, eccies, the love drug, the hug drug.
Questions:
1. What is the primary effect of Ecstasy use?
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2. What is an overdose characterised by?
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3. How is Ecstasy administered into the body?
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Hallucinogens
Description
Hallucinogens can be naturally occurring or produced by a chemical process.
They come in a wide variety of forms from plants to small tabs of printed
blotting paper. The two most common hallucinogens in the Australian illicit
drug market are LSD and psilocybin.
LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is a synthetic drug. It may be produced as a
white powder, tablets, capsules or most commonly, impregnated in blotting
paper.
Psilocybin occurs naturally in certain varieties of mushrooms. The mushrooms
may be presented whole, cooked in food or as a tea.
Effects
Hallucinogens act upon the central nervous system to cause radical changes
in sensory perception. Users may experience intense sensory perception, a
mixing of senses, confusion and a distorted self image. Physiological effects
include rapid heart beat, chills and increased blood pressure.
Some people using hallucinogens may experience vivid but negative
hallucinations, extreme feelings of panic and anxiety, and paranoia.
Tolerance to hallucinogens develops quickly. However, there is no evidence of
physical dependence even after long-term use, or of withdrawal symptoms
after ceasing such use. Some users of LSD may experience "flashback"
hallucinations for up to a year once they have stopped taking the drugs.
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Method of use
LSD can be taken orally, sniffed, smoked or injected. The liquid form may be
rubbed into the skin and tabs are occasionally placed under the eyelids of
users. LSD is highly potent and very small doses are used.
Mushrooms containing psilocybin are ingested whole, as an ingredient in food
or brewed as a tea.
Australian law
The cultivation, manufacture, possession, use and supply of hallucinogens is
illegal throughout Australia as is their importation.
Prevalence, market and production in Australia
In a 2004 survey, 1.2 million people aged 14 years and over indicated they had
used hallucinogens in their lifetime, with 116,400 using hallucinogens in the
preceding 12 months. LSD is not generally produced in Australia and is mainly
imported from the United States of America. There are 30 types of
hallucinogenic mushrooms growing naturally in this country and there have
been seizures of spores from other countries.
Common street names
There is a range of street names for the various types of hallucinogens. LSD is
known as acid, trips, blotters, mellow or tabs or may be named after the design
on the blotting paper. Mushrooms may be known by their common botanical
names or as "magic mushrooms".
Questions:
1. What are the short term effects of hallucinogens?
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2. What are the long term effects of hallucinogen use?
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3. How are hallucinogens administered into the body?
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4. How many Australians use hallucinogens?
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Inhalants
Description
Inhalants, also called solvents or volatile substances, vaporise in air and cause
intoxication when inhaled. Many are ordinary household products such as glue,
aerosol sprays, butane gas, some cleaning fluids, paint thinners, chromebased paints and petrol.
Effects
Most inhalants are depressants, which slow the brain and central nervous
system activity. Their effects are similar to those of alcohol or cannabis. Small
amounts can have a very rapid effect, causing a reduction in inhibitions, mild
excitement or euphoria. Some users engage in reckless or dangerous
behaviour while under the influence of inhalants.
They may cause anxiety. The effects of inhalants usually last about an hour and
the initial excitement often gives way to drowsiness. Hangovers and
headaches may occur and can last for several days.
Large doses of inhalants can lead to disorientation and loss of coordination as
well as nausea, visual distortions and diarrhoea. Habitual use can cause flulike symptoms such as sneezing, coughing and a runny nose. Frequent users
may suffer nosebleeds, bloodshot eyes, anaemia, weight loss and sores
around the mouth and nose with some long-term users becoming irritable,
depressed, paranoid or aggressive.
Long-term use of inhalants can damage internal organs, the brain and the
nervous system. The use of alcohol with inhalants can increase the severity of
inhalant-related brain damage. Regular abusers can develop both
psychological and physical dependence and a tolerance to inhalants.
Withdrawal symptoms after heavy use are usually mild.
One of the main dangers associated with inhalant use are the associated
accidents such as suffocation and reckless behaviour. 'Sudden sniffing death',
although rare, has been reported in Australia.
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Method of use
As the name suggests, inhalants are inhaled by users, often by concentrating
the fumes in plastic bags or tins.
Australian law
As most inhalants are everyday items with common lawful uses, their simple
possession is not illegal in Australia. Some states have laws allowing the
apprehension of people affected by inhalants and the seizure of items.
In Victoria, South Australia and the Northern Territory, it is an offence to
supply inhalants to anyone who, it is believed, intends to misuse them. There
are some restrictions on the marketing of products which are likely to be
misused as inhalants and many businesses, such as hardware stores, operate
under codes of practice to reduce the availability of substances to users.
Prevalence, market and production in Australia
Although there are some restrictions on their purchase, intoxicants are readily
available for legal purchase throughout Australia. Many users, however, will
steal rather than buy substances. In a 2004 survey, 70,000 Australians aged 14
years and over indicated using inhalants in the preceding 12 months.
Questions:
1. What are the short term effects of inhalants?
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2. What are the long term effects of inhalant use?
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3. How are inhalants administered into the body?
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4. How many Australians use inhalants?
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5. What are the laws relating to inhalants?
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The facts about ICE
What is "Ice"?
"Ice" is a street name for crystal methamphetamine hydrochloride, which is a
powerful, synthetic stimulant drug. Ice often appears as large, transparent and
"sheet-like" crystals but may also be coloured (often pink, blue or green).
Other street names for ice include "meth", "crystal meth", "shabu" and "glass".
How is it used?
Like other methamphetamines, ice is usually snorted, swallowed or inserted
anally. It is also smoked or injected, producing a rapid onset of the drug's
effects. Smoking or inhaling ice has become more common in Australia in
recent times. Smokers use a glass pipe, while others heat the ice on aluminium
foil and inhale it ("chasing"). Ice is usually sold in "points" (0.1 gram), due to its
high purity.
What are the effects of ice?
The effects of any drug (including ice) vary from person to person, depending
on the individual's size, weight and health, how much and how the drug is
taken, whether the person is used to taking it and whether other drugs are
taken. Effects also depend on the environment in which the drug is used - such
as whether the person is alone, with others or at a party.
Ice is a potent stimulant drug, which speeds up the activity of the central
nervous system. Although few deaths have been reported in Australia as a
direct result of using ice, it is considered more addictive and is associated with
more significant physical, emotional and social harms than other types of
amphetamines.
The physical effects of ice may include:
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Dilated pupils
Blurred vision
Dry mouth
Increased breathing rate
Severe headache
Tremors of the hands and fingers
Nausea
Excessive sweating
Dizziness
Increased blood pressure
Increased body temperature
Rapid and irregular heartbeat
Permanent damage to blood vessels in the brain, usually associated with
very high doses (in extreme cases death may occur).
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Ice can also affect a person's behaviour, including:
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Increase in physical activity
Restlessness and anxiety
Aggression, hostility and violence
Elevated mood and feelings of euphoria and wellbeing
Talkativeness and repeating simple acts or tasks
Impaired judgments making the user impulsive and leading to chronic
insomnia
Abrupt shifts in thought and speech, which can make someone using ice
difficult to comprehend
Paranoia or panic attacks associated with hallucinations
"Amphetamine psychosis", which users of very high doses may suffer,
with symptoms resembling paranoid schizophrenia.
Longer term use of ice may result in:
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Severe depression
Paranoia
Convulsions
Hallucinations
Heart-related complications (heart attack and heart failure have been
associated with chronic use)
Decreased appetite leading to possible malnutrition and rapid weight
loss
Lung and kidney disorders that may prove fatal
Dental problems (from grinding teeth)
Withdrawal
Some people experience withdrawal symptoms once they have stopped using
ice. These symptoms may include:
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Severe depression
Apathy
Long periods of sleep
Disorientation
Decreased energy
Agitation
Anxiety
The limited ability to experience pleasure
Extreme exhaustion can follow binge use of methamphetamine thus
creating an overpowering need to use more of the drug.
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Questions
1. Describe what ICE is.
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2. What are the other street names for ICE?
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3. How do people administer ICE?
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4. What impacts on the effects of ICE on the body?
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5. Fill in the following table.
Physical Effects
Behavioural Effects
Long Term Effects
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Heroin
Description
Heroin is an opioid or narcotic analgesic made from a sticky resin secreted by
the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. Produced by a chemical process, it
results in a white, brown or pink powder or granules. The most common form
of heroin seized in Australia is the purest form - a white powder that is easily
dissolved and injected intravenously. Street heroin is often "cut" with additives
making it difficult to establish the actual contents or purity of a street deal.
A crude form of heroin made from codeine is known as "homebake".
Effects
Heroin is a depressant drug, slowing the activity of the central nervous system.
The initial effect of heroin, experienced immediately after injecting, is a rush of
intense pleasure and feelings of well-being. This lasts about half an hour and
gives way to three to four hours of lethargy.
Heroin reduces pain, hunger and libido and slows breathing and pulse rate.
Blood pressure decreases and the pupils of the eyes get smaller. Heavier
doses cause a feeling of warmth and increase the likelihood of sleep ('on the
nod') but may lead to nausea and vomiting. Overdoses can cause respiratory
failure and death. When heroin is taken in combination with other depressant
drugs (such as alcohol or benzodiazepines) its effects are magnified, as is the
risk of overdose.
Long-term use of heroin can lead to a loss of appetite and sex drive, sexual
dysfunction, pneumonia and constipation. Psychological and physical
dependence are common results of long-term use and can lead to financial,
dietary, lifestyle and health problems. Dependent users develop a tolerance
and need higher doses to achieve the same effects. Some common treatment
options for heroin-dependent users include methadone, naltrexone and
burprenorphine maintenance, and counselling.
Method of use
Heroin is most commonly injected intravenously but it can be smoked or
snorted. Alternatively, heroin can be heated on tin foil and the vapours inhaled,
a practice known as "chasing the dragon" or "tooting".
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Australian law
The manufacture, possession, use and supply of heroin is illegal throughout
Australia as is its importation.
Prevalence, market and production in Australia
In 2004, 384,800 people aged 14 years and over reported having used heroin,
methadone and/or other opioids in their lifetime, with 56,300 using in the
previous 12 months.
Heroin is produced in three major regions known as the golden triangle
(Burma, Laos, Thailand), golden crescent (Afghanistan) and Central and South
America. The majority of heroin imported into Australia comes from Burma.
However there are suggestions that due to the continuing decline in opium
production in South East Asia, traffickers may begin to look to Afghanistan as a
source of heroin.
Policing agencies indicate that most of the importation and distribution of
heroin is controlled by a small number of crime groups.
Questions:
1. What are the short term effects of Heroin use?
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2. What are the long term effects of Heroin use?
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3. How is Heroin administered into the body?
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4. How many Australians use Heroin?
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5. What are some common treatment options for Heroin users?
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Heroin and Legal Usage
Using the information provided on the following website links below, locate
and list the points in support of and points against the following debate:
Should Heroin be provided legally to addicts?
Heroin - Druginfo - NSW Government
http://www.druginfo.adf.org.au/druginfo/drugs/drug_laws/legislation_debate.html
Points in support of topic of debate (Affirmative):
Points against the topic of debate (Negative):
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Influences on Health Decision Making and Risk Behaviours
How do the following influence the decisions we make regarding risk-taking
behaviours and behaviours that affect all aspects of our health (physical,
mental/emotional, spiritual and social)?
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Individual factors, eg. Personal values and attitudes
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Sociocultural factors, eg. Family, peers, gender, culture
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Economic factors, eg. Family income
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Extension Activity
Choose one of the following questions and write an extended response that
highlights your opinion on one of these ethical issues.

Should schools be concerned about and take responsibility for student’s
behaviour after school hours/ private behaviour of students?

Is it ethical to provide drug users with clean needles and syringes?

Who is responsible for the wide use of drugs (both legal and illegal) in
our society today?
Question
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Some more useful links to Drug-related issues and websites
Drugs and the law link to govt site
http://www.deewr.gov.au/Schooling/Programs/REDI/ecstasydrugs/infodrugs/consequ
encesuse/Pages/Home.aspx
Anti- Smoking
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YjrkBYDDQM&feature=related
Drug awareness campaigns- Australian Government and NSW Health
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSXrTrhx6Us
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVRO_a6pQB8&feature=related
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