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1 Chemical Reactions, Chemical Equations, Electricity & Magnetism Magnetism – material that attracts metals and materials that contain metals. Magnetic Pole – the source of the attraction or repulsion of a magnetic object. Electricity – an electric current, a form of energy. Current – a continuous flow of electrical charges through a material. Conductor – material that allows electrons move easily and freely forming an electric current. Insulator – material that does not allow electrical charges or electricity to flow through it easily. Chemical Equation – a short, easy way to write a chemical reaction with symbols. Chemical Reaction – a chemical reaction involves two kinds of observable changes: (1) the combining of new substances and the change of energy. Precipitate – a solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction. Endothermic Reaction – a chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed. Exothermic Reaction – a chemical reaction in which energy is released. 2 Reactant – The substances added together that you start with that are at the beginning of a chemical equation (left side of the equation). In other words, a substance that takes part in a chemical reaction. Product- The substances produced when the reaction is complete (right side of the equation). In other words, a substance formed during a chemical reaction. Coefficient – a number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation, example: 2H2O