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Gigabit Ethernet PMD Opto-Link, Inc. – Status Report 9 Vinh Nguyen April 14, 2005 Gigabit Ethernet: Progress Summary Next Week’s Tasks Completed Tasks Finished troubleshooting Updated Bill of Materials Updated budget to reflect latest purchases Complete second board layout Design review for next fabrication Place order for board fabrication Assemble second board Gantt Chart Current Budget Part Description: Vendor: Vendor Part Number: CAP 10000PF 50V CERAMIC X7R 0603 (back ordered) BC Components Digi-Key BC1252CT-ND $ 0.0290 RES 30.0 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 100 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 115 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 3.00K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD POT 1.0K OHM 3/8" SQ CERM SL MT POT 10K OHM 3/8" SQ CERM SL MT Digi-Key Digi-Key Digi-Key Digi-Key Digi-Key Digi-Key RHM30.0HCT-ND RHM100HCT-ND RHM115HCT-ND RHM3.00KHCT-ND 3296W-102-ND 3296W-103-ND $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.0760 0.0760 0.0760 0.0760 2.5000 2.5000 10 10 10 10 5 5 $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 12.50 12.50 Digi-Key 490-1034-1-ND $ 0.1200 50 $ 6.00 PCB Fabrication Run Rohm Rohm Rohm Rohm Bourns Inc Bourns Inc Murata Electronics North America Express PCB Express PCB $ 59.0000 1 $ 59.00 AOC 2.5 Gbps VCSEL Advanced Optical Components Advanced Optical Components HFE419x-541 $ 14.5000 4 $ 58.00 AOC 1.25/2.5 Gbps ROSA Advanced Optical Components Advanced Optical Components HFD3180-103 $ 10.0000 4 $ 40.00 CONN PWR JACK 2.1MM SMD Right-Angle SMA Jack CUI Inc. Amphenol Digi-Key Jameco CP-002APJ-ND 188525 $ $ 0.7300 4.2000 6 $ 10 $ 4.38 42.00 CAP 10000PF 50V CERAMIC X7R 0603 RES 100 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 200 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 2.00K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 24.9 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 34.8 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Shipping and Handling BC Components Rohm Rohm Rohm Rohm Rohm Digi-Key Digi-Key Digi-Key Digi-Key Digi-Key Digi-Key BC1252CT-ND RHM100HCT-ND RHM200HCT-ND RHM2.00KHCT-ND RHM24.9HCT-ND RHM34.8HCT-ND $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.0169 0.0760 0.0760 0.0760 0.0760 0.0760 FERRITE CHIP 1000 OHM 100MA 0603 Manufacturer: Unit Cost: Quantity: Total Part Cost: 100 $ 100 20 10 10 10 10 Total: 2.90 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.69 1.52 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 22.28 $ 268.85 Projected Budget Part Description: Manufacturer: CAP 10000PF 50V CERAMIC X7R 0603 (back ordered) BC Components Digi-Key BC1252CT-ND $ 0.029 100 $ 2.90 RES 30.0 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM30.0HCT-ND $ 0.076 10 $ 0.76 RES 100 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM100HCT-ND $ 0.076 10 $ 0.76 RES 115 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM115HCT-ND $ 0.076 10 $ 0.76 RES 3.00K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM3.00KHCT-ND $ 0.076 10 $ 0.76 POT 1.0K OHM 3/8" SQ CERM SL MT Bourns Inc Digi-Key 3296W-102-ND $ 2.500 5 $ 12.50 POT 10K OHM 3/8" SQ CERM SL MT Bourns Inc Digi-Key 3296W-103-ND $ 2.500 5 $ 12.50 Digi-Key 490-1034-1-ND $ 0.120 50 $ 6.00 $ 59.000 2 $ 118.00 Murata FERRITE CHIP 1000 OHM 100MA 0603 Electronics North America PCB Fabrication Run Express PCB Vendor: Vendor Part Number: Unit Cost: Express PCB Quantity: Total Part Cost: AOC 2.5 Gbps VCSEL Advanced Optical Advanced Optical Components Components HFE419x-541 $ 14.500 4 $ 58.00 AOC 1.25/2.5 Gbps ROSA Advanced Optical Advanced Optical Components Components HFD3180-103 $ 10.000 4 $ 40.00 CONN PWR JACK 2.1MM SMD CUI Inc. Digi-Key CP-002APJ-ND $ 0.730 6 $ 4.38 Amphenol Jameco 188525 $ 4.200 10 $ 42.00 BC Components Digi-Key BC1252CT-ND $ 0.017 100 $ 1.69 RES 100 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM100HCT-ND $ 0.076 20 $ 1.52 RES 200 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM200HCT-ND $ 0.076 10 $ 0.76 RES 2.00K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM2.00KHCT-ND $ 0.076 10 $ 0.76 RES 24.9 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM24.9HCT-ND $ 0.076 10 $ 0.76 RES 34.8 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm Digi-Key RHM34.8HCT-ND $ 0.076 10 $ 0.76 $ 22.28 $ 327.85 Right-Angle SMA Jack CAP 10000PF 50V CERAMIC X7R 0603 Shipping and Handling Total: Estimated Bill of Materials Vendor Part Number: Quantity/B oard: Manufacturer: Mfg. Part Number: Vendor: CAP 10000PF 50V CERAMIC X7R 0603 BC Components VJ0603Y103KXACW1BC Digi-Key BC1252TR-ND 0.00346 18 0.06228 RES 30.0 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm MCR03EZPFX30R0 Digi-Key RHM30.0HTRND 0.00203 1 0.00203 RES 100 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm MCR03EZPFX1000 Digi-Key RHM100HTR-ND 0.00203 3 0.00609 RES 115 OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm MCR03EZPFX1150 Digi-Key RHM115HTR-ND 0.00203 1 0.00203 RES 3.00K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Rohm MCR03EZPFX3001 Digi-Key RHM3.00KHTRND 0.00203 1 0.00203 POT 1.0K OHM 3/8" SQ CERM SL MT Bourns Inc 3296W-1-102 Digi-Key 3296W-102-ND 1.092 1 1.092 POT 10K OHM 3/8" SQ CERM SL MT Bourns Inc 3296W-1-103 Digi-Key 3296W-103-ND 1.092 1 1.092 MAX3286 Laser Driver Maxim IC MAX3286+CTI Maxim IC MAX3286+CTI 4.07 1 4.07 MAX3264 Limiting Amplifier axim IC MAX3264CUE+ Maxim IC MAX3264CUE+ 4.00 1 4.00 PCB Fabrication Run Express PCB Production Service Express PCB 1.35438 1 1.35438 AOC 2.5 Gbps VCSEL AOC HFE419x-541 AOC HFE419x-541 7.25 1 7.25 AOC 1.25/2.5 Gbps ROSA AOC HFD3180-103 AOC HFD3180-103 5 1 5 Total Per Board: Unit Cost: Total Part Cost: Part Description: $23.93 Transmitter Testing Last week’s transmitter problems persisted Testing resulted in closed “eyes” for both the AOC and the Emcore board designs The VCSEL is lasing but no signal is getting though to the receiver Probing the board resulted in a blown inductor Transmitter PRBS7 Signal with no attenuation Troubleshooting Hypothesis: Limiting resistor values may be incorrect Would prevent the VCSEL from receiving enough current to bias it above threshold Adjusting the potentiometers would have little effect on the output signal beyond a certain level Testing the Hypothesis Set bias potentiometer to high resistance Shorted the limiting resistor Reduced the potentiometer resistance Resulted in closed eye Continued reduction of potentiometer resistance resulted in a blown Emcore VCSEL Probing the AOC board design resulted in another blown VCSEL Repairs Replaced all damaged components on the Emcore design Testing the repaired board resulted in closed eyes again Tried to systematically tune potentiometers Careful tuning did not result in open eyes Carefully probed inputs and outputs Test Signals D21.5 input signal obtained using the probe Output signal for D21.5 input obtained using the optical test equipment Test Signals Cont. Tried using PRBS7 test signal as input PRBS7 input obtained using the probe plotted beside the clock signal The Magic Probe Probing between the laser driver and the VCSEL resulted in the “Magic Probe Effect” The optical output signal formed excellent eye diagrams when the probe leads were placed between the laser driver and the VCSEL Magic Probe Results Eye diagram for optical output for PRBS7 input with probe Possible Explanations The use of smaller potentiometers may have resulted in the overdriving of the laser driver chip Board layout issues Unbalanced circuit Weird layout effects Testing Hypothesis Replaced the bias potentiometer with a larger 50 kΩ potentiometer from the practice board Unable to obtain an open eye diagram by tuning the potentiometer Can still obtain good eye diagrams using the “Magic Probe” Effectively rules out overdriving hypothesis Only leaves potential layout issues Next Week Complete second board layout Second board layout will use passive components to try to replicate the effect of the probe on the board Design review for next board fabrication? Place order for board fabrication Start Final Report Assemble second board Get board blessed in chapel Board Layout Review