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ALGEBRA I Linear Systems REVIEW 2 Directions: Do each of the following problems on a separate piece of paper. Copy all problems and follow the criteria for credit. COMPETENCY 1: Solutions and Solving Systems by Graphing 1. Tell whether the ordered pair (3, -2) is a solution of the system. Justify your answer. x - 2y = 7 COMPETENCY 3: Distributed Practice 11. Graph the line through the point (-3, -1) that is a) parallel and b) perpendicular to the line in the following graph. 2x - y = 8 5 4 3 2. Tell whether the ordered pair (-2, 1) is a solution of the system. Justify your answer. - x + y = -1 2 1 3x + y = -5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 -2 For questions 3-5, Solve each system by graphing. -3 -4 -5 3. y = -x + 3 y = 2x – 3 4. 2x - y = 4 4x - 8 = 2y 5. y= 1 x+3 2 12. Write the equation of the line that has a slope of - 1 and passes through (0,3 ). 2 2x - 4y = 8 13. Solve. COMPETENCY 2: Solving Systems by Substitution and Elimination a) 10 - 2x + 5x = - 3x + 22 b) -15 – 5y – 6 < 3 + y 6. Solve the system by substitution: 3x + y = 12 y = 5x - 20 14. Simplify. 7. Solve the system by elimination: 2x - 5y = -7 5x - 3y = 11 15. The equation x2 - 2x - 3 = 0 can be solved 8. Solve the system: -2x + 2y= 6 9. Solve the system: a) y=x-2 b) -9x - 3y = -18 3(2x2 + 1x) - 2(x - 3) using the formula 4x - y = 3 b b 2 4ac . 2a Given that a = 1, b = - 2, and c = -3, substitute to solve. (Remember: you will get two answers.) x - y = -2 3x + y = 6 10. Use a system to solve the following: The sum of two numbers is 26. The difference of the same two numbers is 6. Find the two numbers. Property of Springdale School District, 2008 Page 1 4 5 ALGEBRA I Linear Systems REVIEW 2 Directions: Do each of the following problems on a separate piece of paper. Copy all problems and follow the criteria for credit. ANSWERS 1. (3, -2) is a solution because 3 + 4 = 7 and 6 + 2 = 8 2. (-2, 1) is not a solution because 2 + 1 -1 but -6 + 1 = -5 3. 5 6. (4, 0) 7. (4, 3) 8. (2, 5) 9. a) no solution b) many solutions 10. The numbers are 16 and 10. x + y = 26 x-y=6 x = 16 and y = 10 4 3 2 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 4 (-3, -1) 2 3 1 (2,1) 5 11.a. 1 2 3 4 5 m=- -2 -3 1 2 3 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -4 -2 -5 -3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 -4 -5 5 4. 5 4 4 3 1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 2 1 4 3 2 1 5 m= -2 -3 many solutions 3 11.b. (-3, -1) 2 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 3 2 -1 -2 -4 -3 -5 -4 -5 5 4 5. 12. y = - 3 1 x+3 2 2 1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 13.a. x = 2 1 2 3 4 13.b. y>–4 5 14. 6x2 + x + 6 15. x = 3 or x = -1 no solution Property of Springdale School District, 2008 Page 2