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Body System Key Vocabulary/Terms Note: some of the vocabulary/terms are also found within the body systems charts. 1. Cell 2. Tissue 3. Organ 4. Organ system 5. Organism 6. Digestive system 7. Respiratory system 8. Reproductive system 9. Circulatory system 10. Excretory/Urinary system 11. Immune system 12. Skeletal system 13. Muscular system 14. Endocrine system 15. Hormones 16. Excretion 17. Lymphatic 18. Integumentary System 19. Glands 20. Homeostasis 21. Movement 22. Support 23. Protection 24. Sensory and communication 25. Cardiac 26. Smooth 27. Skeletal 28. Voluntary Muscle 29. Involuntary Muscle 30. Contract 31. Levels of Organization 32. Tissues 33. Organs 34. Cells 35. Waste 36. Bile 37. Saliva 38. Chemical Digestion 39. Mechanical Digestion 40. Diffusion 41. Osmosis 42. Active transport 43. Passive Transport 44. Inhalation 45. Exhalation 46. Capillaries 47. Veins 48. Arteries 49. Blood 50. Heart 51. Malfunction 52. Kidneys 53. Urethra 54. Bladder 55. Ureter 56. Mechanism 57. Heat Receptors 58. Central Nervous System 59. Spinal Cord 60. Brain 61. Spinal Cord 62. Neurons 63. Receptors 64. White blood cells 65. Bacteria 66. Virus 67. Energy (ATP) 68. Dissolved Wastes 69. Primary Function 70. Basic Structural Unit 71. Nerve Cells Essential Questions: These are the questions you should know to demonstrate your mastery of content on Body Systems. 1. How do the different components of the body work together to enable humans to survive and interact with their environment? 2. What are some public health issues that we face in society today? How do these affect the body? What can individuals do to avoid or prevent these? 3. Why must cells absorb energy and nutrients? 4. How do cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems relate to the complexity of living organisms? 5. What happens when cells cease to function adequately or at all? 6. How do body systems serve the needs cells have for oxygen, food, and waste removal? Human Body Systems Chart Directions: In your clinic complete the charts on each body system. Specialist are responsible for ensuring that their clinics have all the information required for that body system. Be detailed in your responses and use the resources available. You will use this information to study for your physiology exam (written exam). Integumentary System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Epidermis Dermis Hair Melanin Sweat glands Oil glands Skeletal System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Bones Ligaments Tendons Joints 3 Types Marrow Muscular System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Examples: Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Involuntary muscle Voluntary muscle Digestive System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small intestines Large intestines Rectum Pancreas Gal bladder Liver Salivary glands Endocrine System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Gland Hormones Pituitary Thyroid Adrenal Glands Nervous System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Neurons Dendrites Axons Response to a stimulus Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Respiratory System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Nasal cavity Trachea/ epiglottis Bronchus Bronchiole Lungs Alveoli Diaphragm Circulatory System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Heart Arteries Veins Capillaries Blood -RBCs -WBCs -plasma -platelets Path of blood through the body Urinary/Excretory Function : Location in the body: Major parts/organs: Kidneys Ureter Urinary bladder Urethra Urine Immune/Lymphatic System Function : Interactions with 2 other systems: Major parts/organs: Innate immunity -skin -secretions -inflammation -white blood cells Acquired immunity -lymphatic system Antibody