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MATH REVIEW UNIT 2 DATE: _________ Name ______________ How do we multiply fractions? 1st multiply the numerators 2nd multiply the denominators 3rd write the answer in simplest form 1st 3rd 2 5 2 5 10 5 3 8 3 8 24 12 2nd Shortcut- Cancelling Simplify the factors before multiplying. 2 5 1 5 5 3 8 3 4 12 2 is a factor of 2 and 8. 2÷2=1 8÷2=4 Practice: 1) 1 8 ______ 4 9 2) 6 3 ______ 4 1 1 3) 10 1 ______ 2 3 How do we divide fractions? 1st- Rewrite the problem as a multiplication problem. Use the reciprocal of the divisor as the second factor. nd 2 multiply the fractions as usual. 3rd write the quotient in simplest form Divide: 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 4 6 24 8 rewrite Divide: rewrite 3 6 4 1 3 2 4 3 3 3 9 1 1 4 2 8 8 Practice: 4) 7 1 ______ 8 4 5) 7 4 ______ 8 6) 1 2 ______ 3 9 **Remember When you divide a larger number by a smaller number, the quotient is greater than 1. When you divide a smaller number by a larger number, the quotient is less than 1. How do we multiply decimals? 1st – Multiply like whole numbers.(you do not have to line up the decimal points.) 2nd – Count all the places to the right of the decimal point in each factor. Count the same number of places in the product and write the decimal point. You may have to write some zeros as place holders in order to put the decimal point in the correct place in the product. Problem Multiply: 1st 6.82 X 4.3 2046 +27280 29326 Multiply: 6.82 • Factor 4.3 = Factor Product 2nd 6.82 2 places X 4.3 1 places 2046 +27280 29.326 3 places 0.24 • Factor 0.3 = Factor 0.24 X 0.3 0.072 Practice: 7) 2.6 • 4 = ______ 29.326 8) 32.5(0.7) _______ 0.072 Product 2 places 1 places 3 places 9) 5.6 • 0.53 = _______ How do we divide decimals? 1st - To divide a decimal by another decimal, REWRITE the problem so that the divisor is a whole number. Move the decimal to the back 2nd – move the decimal the same amount of places in the dividend, and then place the decimal point up in the quotient. 3rd – NOW divide 4th – write the answer Practice: 10) 13.63 = ______ 2.9 Problem Divide: 201.24 Dividend ÷ 4.3 Divisor = 46.8 Quotient 1st 43 201.24 2nd 43 2012.4 rd 3 46.8 43 2012.4 4th answer: 46.8 -172 292 -258 344 -344 0 11) 1.3 0.65 _______ 12) 0.476 ÷ 0.007 = _______ 2.11 practice and homework 2)Ally withdrew $105.25 from her checking account for 4 months. What was the total change to her account after the 4 months? Show work Answer: __________ Math sentence: __________________________________ 6) Find the perimeter and the area 2 3 9 ft. 5 6 3 ft. Show work! Perimeter = ___________________ Area = ____________________ Part E: Divide signed decimals Solve this problem: -3.148 ÷ 0.04 Answer: ______________ 1) On the lines below, explain very clearly, how you solved this problem ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Part F: Converting fractions to decimals a) Convert 2) 4 5 to a fraction. On the lines below, explain very clearly, how you solved this problem ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What type of decimal is 4 ? 5 ______________________