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World History 1 Spring 2009 Chapter 7 Study Packet Task # _______ Name ___________________________ Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. The earliest people who migrated to the Americas came from A. Europe. C. Africa. B. Asia. D. Australia. 2. The first American civilization emerged along the A. Mississippi River. C. desert coast of South America. B. Mexican Gulf Coast. D. Amazon River. 3. Which of the following civilizations ruled an area that included the Andes Mountains? A. Olmecs C. Aztecs B. Mayas D. Incas 4. The Incan road system was built primarily for the purpose of allowing A. people to travel to religious festivals. B. farmers to carry tribute to the Sapa Inca. C. armies and news to move rapidly throughout the empire. D. traders to come into the empire. 5. The Incan Chosen Women were trained to A. serve the sun god. C. run the government. B. become soldiers. D. keep official records. 6. Which of the following reflects the influence of Middle American civilizations on North American cultures? A. Iroquois League C. Cahokia temple mound B. potlatch D. dog sleds 7. The first people who migrated to North America came by way of a land bridge across the present-day A. Rocky Mountains. C. Bering Strait. B. Mississippi River. D. Yucatán Peninsula. 8. Mayas developed an accurate solar calendar so they could A. plant crops at the proper time. B. hold religious ceremonies at the correct moment. C. build pyramids on schedule. D. record historical events. 9. Which of the following statements describes Mayan government? A. Each city had its own ruling chief. B. Only men could rule. C. A king ruled all Mayan city-states. D. The emperor claimed divine power. 10. The Incan empire included the A. Valley of Mexico. C. Andes Mountains. B. Yucatán Peninsula. D. Mexican Gulf coast. 11. Peoples conquered by the Incas were A. used as slaves. C. sacrificed to the gods. B. trained as priests. D. enlisted in the Incan armies. 1 World History 1 Spring 2009 Chapter 7 Study Packet Task # _______ Culture Group Time Period Hohokam C.A.D. Anasazi A.D. Hopewell Mississippians A.D. 900–1500 Name ___________________________ Cultural Characteristic Location farmers Arizona cliff dwellers Four Corners 100 B.C.–A.D. 500 Mound Builders Ohio Valley 700–1200 Mound Builders Illinois 900–1300 Figure 7-1 ____ 12. Based on Figure 7-1, what did the Hopewell and the Mississippians have in common? A. They lived at the same time. B. They were Mound Builders. C. They lived in the desert southwest. D. They were cliff dwellers. ____ 13. Based on Figure 7-1, the earliest of these culture groups lived in A. Arizona. C. the Ohio Valley. B. the Four Corners region. D. Illinois. ____ 14. Which of the following statements is true according to Figure 7-1? A. The Mound Builders lived in Arizona. B. The Mississippians disappeared in A.D. 500. C. The Hohokam were Mound Builders. D. The Anasazi were cliff dwellers. ____ 15. Which of the culture groups listed in Figure 7-1 had disappeared before the others emerged? A. the Hohokam C. the Hopewell B. the Anasazi D. the Mississippian ____ 16. Which of the following peoples united their empire with a road system that extended more than 12,000 miles? A. Incas C. Mayas B. Aztecs D. Olmecs ____ 17. Who made the elaborate clothing worn by the Sapa Inca? A. the Coya C. the priests B. the Chosen Women D. the guardian spirits of the empire ____ 18. Native Americans in North America developed different cultures that were influenced by A. monotheism. B. the Incas. C. the environments in which they lived. D. the Greeks. 2 World History 1 Spring 2009 Chapter 7 Study Packet Task # _______ Name ___________________________ Matching Match each term with the correct statement below. A. igloo D. quipu B. kiva E. tribute C. potlatch ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Payment from conquered peoples Knotted, colored strings used for keeping records Large underground chamber used for religious ceremonies Dome-shaped home made from snow and ice Ceremony in which a wealthy host distributes gifts to guests Match each term with the correct statement below. A. Cahokia D. Teotihuacán B. Cuzco E. Tikal C. Tenochtitlán ____ ____ ____ ____ 24. 25. 26. 27. Largest Mayan city City that dominated the Valley of Mexico from A.D. 100 to A.D. 750 Aztec capital Capital of Incan empire Essay: Use complete sentences. Be sure to include details to support your answers. 28. Identifying Central Issues Explain why Native American groups in North America developed diverse cultures. 3 World History 1 Spring 2009 Chapter 7 Study Packet Task # _______ Name ___________________________ 29. Recognizing Causes and Effects Explain how changes in the Earth’s climate may have enabled people to migrate throughout the Americas. 30. Making Comparisons How did Aztec government differ from that of the Mayas? 4 World History 1 Spring 2009 Chapter 7 Study Packet Task # _______ Name ___________________________ 7 Answer Section During the last ice age, water froze into thick sheets. The sea level dropped and exposed a land bridge between Siberia and Alaska. Hunters likely followed animals across the bridge. As the climate warmed, water covered the land bridge. People then migrated eastward and southward across the Americas. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: B B D C A C C B A C D B C D C A B C REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: 156 157 164 164,166 167 169 156-157 159 158 164 164 169 169 169 167 164, 166 167 169, 171 REF: 156-157 30. ANS: The Aztecs had a single ruler, chosen by nobles and priests. Nobles served as officials of conquered provinces. The Mayas had a ruling chief for each city. Nobles served as military leaders and officials who managed public works, collected taxes, and enforced laws. REF: MATCHING 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: E D B A C REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: 160 164 169 171 171 24. 25. 26. 27. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: E D C B REF: REF: REF: REF: 158 159 159 164, 166 ESSAY 28. ANS: People adapted to the environments in which they settled. Geographic conditions influenced their ways of life. REF: 169, 171 29. ANS: 5 158, 160, 162