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Economics Mr. Breedlove Plan Period: 4th Hour (MTF 7:45 – 8:33 or WE 7:45 – 9:13) Telephone/Voice Mail #: 239-3245 Email: [email protected] (preferred means of contact) Course Overview: The economics course is designed to present a comprehensive view of the many components and functions of economic systems. The course will focus not only on the increasing importance of economics for individuals, but nationally and globally, as well. The class offers a survey of the foundations of economies, the concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics, monetary policy and ever-changing world markets. Course Objectives: The student will – 1. Be able to identify the basic concepts underlying various economic systems 2. Understand how an economic system operates in answering the basic economic questions of; (1) what to produce; (2) how to produce; and (3) for whom goods and services will be produced. 3. Be able to apply the knowledge of economic systems to personal economic choices in the marketplace, on the job and at the ballot box. 4. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses in different economic systems as well as the processes of change that affect them. 5. Gain a greater understanding of the features and functions of monetary policy and the effects the decisions have on everyday lives. 6. Research, write and present conclusions pertaining to the ideas, issues and concepts relevant to economics. 7. Recognize the significance of the role that the U.S. plays in world economies, as well as the increasing challenge to our position from expanding economies overseas. Grading: The course grade is based on an accumulated number of points. The course grade is cumulative – not an average of quarterly grades. The following scale is used – 90% - 100% = A 80% - 89% =B 70% - 79% =C 60% - 69% =D Below 59% = F Class Discipline: There are basic rules that will govern class conduct for both teacher and student. 1. Respect – It is expected that everyone will respect the learning environment and their colleagues. This class is designed to foster independent thinking and analysis and will be a place where everyone can feel safe to express their opinions and contribute. 2. On-time/Preparedness – It is expected that everyone will be on time and prepared for class every day. Students should be in their seat when the bell rings and ready for class. Attendance/Makeup Policy: The BVN Social Studies Department has adopted the following guidelines regarding late or missing homework: 1. All student work must be completed by the Progress Report dates unless specific arrangements have been made between teacher and student. It will be the student’s responsibility to make those arrangements. Otherwise, no points will be given after the Progress Report dates. 2. Students must be prepared to take any missed assessment upon return to school after an absence unless arrangements have been made between teacher and student. In other words, if you are in class for the entire unit, and then miss the day before the test or the test date, you will take the test on the day you return to school. It will be the student’s responsibility to make those arrangements, and all assessments must be made up within one week of the student’s return. 3. Long term assignments are due on the due date regardless of student absence. Students will be penalized for late assignments in accordance with course directives. 4. All late daily work will be assessed beginning at 50% credit. However, students are allowed two days without penalty to make up daily work for each day of an excused absence. Because assignments are intended to prepare students for assessments, daily work will not be accepted beyond the assessment for that unit College Now Credit: This course is co-offered with Johnson County Community College. Students are able to pay for college credit through JCCC and earn three (3) credits of Economics (ECON 132). Students are individually responsible for application, registration and payment directly to JCCC. The teacher will provide more information to the students early in the semester. Academic Support Time: Academic Support Time will be used as time to supplement classroom instruction. These sessions are critical to review concepts and prepare for upcoming exams. The teacher is also available before and after school (with prior notice) for makeup work or extra tutorial time. Cell Phones: I am going to adopt a “screens down” approach to cell phones this year. I recognize the powerful computing tools that cell phones have become and therefore will attempt to use them in this capacity on a regular basis. We will use the phones for quick research, definition of new terms and current events activities - at the teacher’s direction! Each time a student is caught using a cell phone during class (not during a directed activity) that student will lose credit for the homework due that day or the next (whichever is applicable). NO QUESTIONS ASKED or EXCUSES! Cheating/Plagiarism: Cheating or plagiarizing will not be tolerated. Any instance of cheating or plagiarizing, regardless of scope or circumstance, will result in a zero on the assignment and parents will be notified. Course Outline: I. Basic Economic Concepts A. Define economic systems. 1. Describe the fundamental economic questions. 2. Contrast capitalism and socialism. B. Summarize the methodology of economics. C. Define scarcity. 1. Summarize the tradeoffs within an economy and define the opportunity cost of making a choice. 2. Describe the Production Possibilities Model. D. Explain how markets function using supply and demand analysis. 1. Describe the Circular Flow of Income model. 2. Define the laws of demand and supply. 3. Explain the determinants of demand and supply. 4. Outline the effects of changes in demand and supply E. Evaluate capitalism. 1. List and explain the pros and cons associated with capitalism. 2. List and describe the market failures associated with capitalism and describe governmental attempts to correct them. II. Microeconomics A. Describe consumer theory. 1. Define elasticity. 2. Define marginal utility B. Describe the theory of the firm. 1. Outline legal forms of business. 2. Describe the economic functions of the firm. 3. Define diminishing returns and production costs. 4. Outline the characteristics of the four market structures. 5. Describe the behavior of the firm within pure competition, pure monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. 6. Summarize the effects of firm behavior under different market structures. C. Summarize the role of government in regulating business. 1. Summarize anti-trust legislation. 2. Define natural monopolies. 3. Outline consumer protection policies. 4. Describe environmental protection policies. 5. Summarize deregulation policies. III. Macroeconomics A. Describe national income accounting. 1. List the components of GDP. 2. Contrast real GDP and nominal GDP. 3. Outline the components of national income. B. Contrast Classical and Keynesian approaches to the business cycle. 1. Describe Say's Law. 2. Describe aggregate demand and supply 3. Summarize supply-side approaches to addressing national problems. D. Describe fiscal policy. 1. Summarize Keynesian fiscal policy 2. Outline alternative recommendations to the Keynesian approach 3. Contrast deficits and national debt. C. Monetary policy 1. Define the functions of money. 2. Summarize the role of commercial banks in money creation. 3. Describe the structure & functions of the Federal Reserve System. 4. Define monetary policy. IV. International Economics A. Describe international trade. B. Summarize the role of specialization and comparative advantage in international trade. C. List and describe protectionist policies. D. Outline the role of trade negotiations in international trade.