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Lecture Guide: Imperialism Around the World AFRICA: Motives for Colonizing (circle the appropriate motives): Exploratory Religious Economic Political Ideological Question: What do Ethiopia & Liberia have in common? Positive Effects: Reduced local ______________ Improved ____________, ______________, and ______________ Provided _____________ and ___________ Improved __________________ and __________________ systems Negative Effects: ____________ Why? New _____________ introduced Loss of traditional African ____________ War between the ____________ and Boers (___________) Divisions of continent created ____________ disputes that still exist __________. Struggles for Independence: _______ African nations could _______ resist European imperialism because they had _________________________. What two nations were able to remain independent? Why? Between __________ and _____________ most African nations gained their _____________________. CHINA: Question: What type of imperialism existed in China? Define it! Motives for Colonizing (circle the appropriate motives): Exploratory Religious Economic Political Ideological Question: Why were Europeans able to gain spheres of influence over China? Positive Effects: Led to a strong sense of ______________ Led to some government __________ Negative Effects: ____________ rebellions against _____________ intervention (ex: _________________) ______________ dependence on the West Contributed to political ______________ Struggles for Independence: ____________ Rebellion was a rebellion against ____________ influence Although it ______________ it did lead to government ______________ China became a _________________ in 1911 However it remained ________ for more than 40 years! SOUTHEAST ASIA: Motives for Colonizing (circle the appropriate motives): Exploratory Religious Economic Political Ideological Natural Resources: Question: Who took control over the Philippines in 1898? Why? Positive Effects: Improved _________________ and __________________ systems (improved _________, harbors, and ______________) Improved _____________, ______________, and _________________. Negative Effects: ________ shortages. Why? European immigrants to region led to ____________ that has caused lasting ___________ and ______________ conflict Struggles for Independence: Southeast Asian countries were __________ to ___________ colonial rule due to inferior ____________/___________________. Remained colonies until after ____________ (1945) INDIA: Motives for Colonizing (circle the appropriate motives): Exploratory Religious Economic Political Ideological Question: What role did the East India Company have in colonizing India? Positive Effects: Improved _________________ (built _______________, modern ___________, canals, ____________) Improved _______________ (_______________ and _______________ wires) Improved _____________ & public ___________. Built ___________ (improved literacy) Ended local ____________ Led to a sense of _________________ Negative Effects: Weakened Indian ______________ (textiles) because the British ____________ Indian industry ______________. Why? Clash between ___________ and Indian _____________ led to violence (ex: Sepoy Mutiny) Struggles for Independence: Began to ______________/__________________ in an attempt to gain _______________. India became ________________ in 1947 through the ______________ efforts of Gandhi.